US4696548A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Antiglare mirror for an automobile
Assignee: Soken Inc
•
Filing: 1985-06-07
•
Granted: 1987-09-29
•
Expires: 2005-06-07
Abstract
Abstract An antiglare mirror for an automobile including a metal layer for reflecting incident light and a liquid crystal layer in front of the reflecting surface of the metal layer. The reflected light is colored by forming a transparent dielectric layer on the reflecting surface of the metal layer. The transparent dielectric layer has a higher refractivity than that of the liquid crystal layer. A desired color tone is obtained by selecting the thickness of the transparent dielectric layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Yoshiki Ueno
- 👤 Takasi Taguchi
- 👤 Tadashi Hattori
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 13:27
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/08; G02B5/0816; G02B5/085; G02B5/0858; B; B60; B60R; B60R1/00; B60R1/02; B60R1/08; B60R1/083; B60R1/088
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
An antiglare mirror arrangement for an automobile, comprising: a metal layer for reflecting incident light; a liquid crystal layer positioned such that incident light must travel therethrough before striking said metal layer, the transparency of said liquid crystal layer being variable by an electric field applied to said liquid crystal layer for preventing glare; a first TiO 2 transparent dielectric layer also positioned such that incident light must travel therethrough before striking said metal layer, said first dielectric layer being supported by a glass substrate and having a higher refractivity than that of said liquid crystal layer and a selected thickness, so that light reflecting from said mirror and passing through said first dielectric layer has desired color characteristics.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
119 words
An antiglare mirror arrangement for an automobile, comprising: a metal layer for reflecting incident light; a liquid crystal layer positioned such that incident light must travel therethrough before striking said metal layer, the transparency of said liquid crystal layer being variable by an electric field applied to said liquid crystal layer for preventing glare; a first TiO 2 transparent dielectric layer also positioned such that incident light must travel therethrough before striking said metal layer, said first dielectric layer being supported by a glass substrate and having a higher refractivity than that of said liquid crystal layer and a selected thickness, so that light reflecting from said mirror and passing through said first dielectric layer has desired color characteristics.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
A mirror arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said liquid crystal layer is of the type whose transparency is reduced when an electric field is applied thereto compared to that when an electric field is not applied thereto.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
A mirror arrangement according to claim 1, further comprising: a second transparent dielectric layer located on the light incident side surface of said first dielectric layer, said second dielectric layer having a refractivity lower than that of said liquid crystal layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A mirror arrangement according to claim 3, wherein said first dielectric layer is in contact with said liquid crystal layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A mirror arrangement to claim 1 or 3, further comprising a substrate located on a side of said metal layer opposite to said liquid crystal layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
A mirror arrangement according to claim 1 or 3, further comprising a transparent substrate located between said higher refractivity transparent dielectric layer and said liquid crystal layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
A mirror arrangement according to claim 1 or 3, further comprising a layer in contact with said liquid crystal layer for aligning a liquid crystal of said liquid crystal layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A mirror arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said second dielectric layer is in contact with said liquid crystal layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
A mirror arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said liquid crystal layer is a Guest-host type liquid crystal layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
A mirror arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said liquid crystal layer is a dynamic scattering type liquid crystal layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
A mirror arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said liquid crystal aligning layer comprises an organic material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
A mirror arrangement according to claim 11, wherein said organic material is polyimide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
A mirror arrangement according to claim 1, further comprising a manual switch for turning on and off an electric field to said liquid crystal layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
A mirror arrangement according to claim 1, further comprising an optical switch for turning on and off, an electric field to said liquid crystal layer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
96 words
A mirror arrangement according to claim 1, further comprising: means for applying an electric field to said liquid crystal layer, means for energizing said electric field applying means, means for detecting light from behind the automobile, means for detecting light around the automobile other than behind the automobile, means for comparing the strengths of the lights detected by said two detecting means, and means for turning on and off an electrical connection between said energizing means and said electric field applying means in accordance with the results of said comparison of the strengths of the lights.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
JPS4835384A
Cited
US4200361A
Cited
US4093356A
Cited
US4257682A
Cited
US4185894A
Cited
GB2029343A
Cited
DE2948514A1
Cited
US4505547A
Cited
US4491390A
Cited
US4561726A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-09-28 | 1991-03-30 | 1991-09-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-09-28 | 1995-03-30 | 1995-09-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-09-28 | 1999-03-30 | 1999-09-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |