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US4694474A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High speed counter for thin objects

Assignee: Soluna Holdings Inc
•
Filing: 1986-06-18
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Granted: 1987-09-15
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Expires: 2006-06-18
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Abstract

Abstract A device for counting objects in a stacked relationship which includes a bifurcated optical cable, a light source for directing light through the bundle at the stack and a sensor for generating a signal proportional to the light reflected by the stack. The signal is digitized and fed to a digital counter. Various displays connected to the counter indicate the count results.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard A. Dorman
  • 👤 Robert E. Johnson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 10:21
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K5/00; H03K5/153; H03K5/1532; G; G06; G06M; G06M9/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 181 words
A device for counting objects arranged in a stack which are differentiable by light reflectance, comprising: a bifurcated fiber optic bundle having a transmitter arm and a receiver arm terminating in a bundle face for directing light toward said stack and for receiving corresponding reflected light from the stack; a light source coupled to said transmitter arm; a light sensor coupled to said receiver arm for generating an electrical signal corresponding to light reflected by said stack; and counting means for receiving said electrical signal and generating a count corresponding to the number of objects in the stock; where said counting means comprises a digitizer circuit for generating a pulse corresponding to a peak value of said electrical signal and a digital counter for totalizing said pulse and wherein said electrical signal is characterized by alternating peaks and valleys corresponding to said objects, and said digitizer comprises peak detecting means and valley detecting means, said peak detecting means being disabled after a pulse is emitted until a valley is detected by the valley detecting means such that false counts are prevented.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 181 words
A device for counting objects arranged in a stack which are differentiable by light reflectance, comprising: a bifurcated fiber optic bundle having a transmitter arm and a receiver arm terminating in a bundle face for directing light toward said stack and for receiving corresponding reflected light from the stack; a light source coupled to said transmitter arm; a light sensor coupled to said receiver arm for generating an electrical signal corresponding to light reflected by said stack; and counting means for receiving said electrical signal and generating a count corresponding to the number of objects in the stock; where said counting means comprises a digitizer circuit for generating a pulse corresponding to a peak value of said electrical signal and a digital counter for totalizing said pulse and wherein said electrical signal is characterized by alternating peaks and valleys corresponding to said objects, and said digitizer comprises peak detecting means and valley detecting means, said peak detecting means being disabled after a pulse is emitted until a valley is detected by the valley detecting means such that false counts are prevented.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 201 words
A device for counting objects arranged in a stack which are differentiable by light reflectance, comprising: a bifurcated fiber optic bundle having a transmitter arm and a receiver arm terminating in a bundle face for directing light toward said stack and for receiving corresponding reflecting light from the stack; a light source coupled to said transmitter arm; a light sensor coupled to said receiver arm for generating an electrical signal corresponding to light reflected by said stack; and counting means for receiving said electrical signal and generating a count corresponding to the number of objects in the stack and further comprising display means for displaying information indicative of said count; and further comprising a logic circuit coupled to said counting means, a count preset means connected to said counting means for providing a preset number and a plurality of lights connected to said logic circuit and selectively activated by said logic circuit when said preset number is equal to, exceeds, and is below said count and an end count switch connected to said logic circuit to stop said counting means from further counting and display the end count on said display means and/or activate the exceed light of plurality of lights.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 201 words
A device for counting objects arranged in a stack which are differentiable by light reflectance, comprising: a bifurcated fiber optic bundle having a transmitter arm and a receiver arm terminating in a bundle face for directing light toward said stack and for receiving corresponding reflecting light from the stack; a light source coupled to said transmitter arm; a light sensor coupled to said receiver arm for generating an electrical signal corresponding to light reflected by said stack; and counting means for receiving said electrical signal and generating a count corresponding to the number of objects in the stack and further comprising display means for displaying information indicative of said count; and further comprising a logic circuit coupled to said counting means, a count preset means connected to said counting means for providing a preset number and a plurality of lights connected to said logic circuit and selectively activated by said logic circuit when said preset number is equal to, exceeds, and is below said count and an end count switch connected to said logic circuit to stop said counting means from further counting and display the end count on said display means and/or activate the exceed light of plurality of lights.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3441719A Cited
US4081661A Cited
US4139766A Cited
US4528680A Cited
US4580280A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-09-14 1991-03-16 1991-09-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-09-14 1995-03-16 1995-09-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-09-14 1999-03-16 1999-09-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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