US4691507A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Polyurethane flail for use in defoliating sugar beets and the like
Assignee: Amity Technology LLC
•
Filing: 1985-10-15
•
Granted: 1987-09-08
•
Expires: 2005-10-15
Abstract
Abstract The disclosed flexible flail is molded from polyurethane. The flail has a relatively thin shank with a hub at one end so that the flail can be attached to the rotor of conventional defoliating apparatus and has a thicker portion at the end thereof opposite the hub. A plurality of metal studs have disk-like heads embedded in the thicker portion of the shank and the studs project from the side of the shank opposite the thicker portion in a direction so as to strike the leaves and remove same from sugar beets and the like while such beets are still in the ground.
Inventors
- 👤 Wayne J. Schwitters
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 20:09
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D23/00; A01D23/02; A01D33/00; A01D33/06; A01D2023/022; A01D2023/026; A01D2023/028
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
56 words
A flexible flail for use in defoliating sugar beets and the like comprising a relatively flexible polyurethane shank, a polyurethane hub integral with one end of said shank for attachment to a rotor of defoliating apparatus, and a plurality of metal relatively rigid studs projecting from one side of said shank adjacent the other end thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
56 words
A flexible flail for use in defoliating sugar beets and the like comprising a relatively flexible polyurethane shank, a polyurethane hub integral with one end of said shank for attachment to a rotor of defoliating apparatus, and a plurality of metal relatively rigid studs projecting from one side of said shank adjacent the other end thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A flexible flail in accordance with claim 1 in which said studs are of tungsten carbide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A flexible flail in accordance with claim 1 in which one end of said studs are embedded in the polyurethane shank.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A flexible flail in accordance with claim 3 in which said embedded ends of the studs each have a head thereon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
A flexible flail in accordance with claim 4 in which said studs each have a generally cylindrical body and said heads constitute circular disks extending radially outwardly from said body.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
A flexible flail in accordance with claim 5 in which the projecting ends of said studs have a tip thereon, the tip in each instance being of smaller diameter than that of the cylindrical body with which they are associated.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A flexible flail in accordance with claim 1 in which said shank has a relatively thick portion adjacent said other end.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
A flexible flail in accordance with claim 7 in which each said studs has a head thereon, the head in each instance being embedded in the relatively thick portion of said shank.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
A flexible flail in accordance with claim 8 in which said relatively thin shank is of uniform thinness between said hub and said relatively thick portion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A flexible flail in accordance with claim 9 in which the uniform thinness of said shank is on the order of 0.25 inch.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
A flexible flail in accordance with claim 10 in which the width of said shank tapers from said hub to said relatively thick portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
A flexible flail in accordance with claim 11 in which said relatively thick portion has a thickness on the order of 0.375 inch.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
48 words
A flexible flail for use in defoliating sugar beets and the like comprising a relatively thin polyurethane shank, a polyurethane hub integral with one end of said shank for attachment to a rotor of defoliating apparatus, said shank having a relatively thick portion adjacent the other end thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
48 words
A flexible flail for use in defoliating sugar beets and the like comprising a relatively thin polyurethane shank, a polyurethane hub integral with one end of said shank for attachment to a rotor of defoliating apparatus, said shank having a relatively thick portion adjacent the other end thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
A flexible flail in accordance with claim 13 in which said relatively thick portion is 50% thicker than said shank and projects in one direction from said shank.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
45 words
A flexible flail in accordance with claim 14 including a plurality of metal studs, each stud having a head embedded in said relatively thick portion and projecting generally perpendicularly from the side of said shank opposite the side from which said relatively thick portion projects.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
A flexible flail in accordance with claim 15 in which said relatively thick portion encircles an annular portion of each of said heads.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
93 words
A flexible flail for use in defoliating sugar beets and the like comprising a relatively thin flexible shank of substantially all polyurethane with minor amounts of nylon and thermoplastic rubber, a hub integral with one end of said shank for attachment to a rotor of defoliating apparatus, said shank having a relatively thick portion adjacent the other end thereof, and a plurality of metal studs having heads embedded in said relatively thick portion and projecting generally perpendicularly from the side of said shank opposite the side from which said relatively thick portion projects.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
93 words
A flexible flail for use in defoliating sugar beets and the like comprising a relatively thin flexible shank of substantially all polyurethane with minor amounts of nylon and thermoplastic rubber, a hub integral with one end of said shank for attachment to a rotor of defoliating apparatus, said shank having a relatively thick portion adjacent the other end thereof, and a plurality of metal studs having heads embedded in said relatively thick portion and projecting generally perpendicularly from the side of said shank opposite the side from which said relatively thick portion projects.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
56 words
A flexible flail in accordance with claim 17 in which said shank has a relatively thick portion adjacent the other end thereof, and a plurality of metal studs having heads embedded in said relatively thick portion and projecting generally perpendicularly from the side of said shank opposite the side from which said relatively thick portion projects.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
60 words
A flexible flail for use in defoliating sugar beets and the like comprising a relatively flexible polyurethane shank of uniform thickness having an enlarged integral hub at one end thereof for attaching to a rotor of a defoliating apparatus, and a plurality of relatively rigid studs of metal projecting from one side of said shank adjacent the other end thereof.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
60 words
A flexible flail for use in defoliating sugar beets and the like comprising a relatively flexible polyurethane shank of uniform thickness having an enlarged integral hub at one end thereof for attaching to a rotor of a defoliating apparatus, and a plurality of relatively rigid studs of metal projecting from one side of said shank adjacent the other end thereof.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
82 words
A flexible flail in accordance with claim 19 in which each of said studs has a head thereon having oppositely facing first and second sides, said head residing within said shank at locations approximately midway between said one side and the opposite side of said shank so that portions of said shank extend between the first side of said heads and said one side of said shank and between the second side of said heads and the other side of said shank.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
21 words
A flexible flail in accordance with claim 20 in which said elastomeric material is polyurethane and said studs are tungsten carbide.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-09-07 | 1991-03-09 | 1991-09-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-09-07 | 1995-03-09 | 1995-09-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-09-07 | 1999-03-09 | 1999-09-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |