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US4690455A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Infant seat for automobiles

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-05-08
•
Granted: 1987-09-01
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Expires: 2006-05-08
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Abstract

Abstract An infant seat for automobiles which includes a folding support hinged to a frame located in the bench seat or bucket seat backrest of an automobile and designed to support an infant or child when positioned in extended configuration. Flexible side flaps are attached to each side of the support and extend upwardly to the automobile seat backrest in order to stabilize the head and shoulders of an infant or child seated on the support. Crotch and shoulder straps extend from a point of anchor at the support through a back support flap or partition located between the infant seat and the seat backrest, to second points of anchor at the seat frame and the vehicle frame, in order to secure the infant or child in position on the support. When not in use, the support is foldable along with the flexible side flaps into the backrest to facilitate accommodation of an adult in conventional fashion on the automobile seat.

Inventors

  • 👤 Randal N. Bailey
  • 👤 Purvis J. Crews

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 05:18
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60N; B60N2/00; B60N2/24; B60N2/30; B60N2/3081; B60N2/3084

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 158 words
An infant seat for automobilies comprising frame means disposed in the backrest of an automobile seat; a support hingedly carried by said frame means, wherein said support is selectively retractable in the backrest in a first orientation and deployed from the backrest in a second orientation; restraint means extending from a first point of attachment in said support to second points of attachment in said frame means; a first flexible side flap extending between one side of said support and the backrest of the automobile seat and a second flexible side flap extending between the opposite side of said support and the backrest of the automobile seat, said first flexible side flap and said second flexible side flap foldable in the backrest with said support when said support is retracted in said first orientation; and a first back support flap provided in recessed relationship inside the backrest of the automobile seat for supporting the back of the infant.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 158 words
An infant seat for automobilies comprising frame means disposed in the backrest of an automobile seat; a support hingedly carried by said frame means, wherein said support is selectively retractable in the backrest in a first orientation and deployed from the backrest in a second orientation; restraint means extending from a first point of attachment in said support to second points of attachment in said frame means; a first flexible side flap extending between one side of said support and the backrest of the automobile seat and a second flexible side flap extending between the opposite side of said support and the backrest of the automobile seat, said first flexible side flap and said second flexible side flap foldable in the backrest with said support when said support is retracted in said first orientation; and a first back support flap provided in recessed relationship inside the backrest of the automobile seat for supporting the back of the infant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 102 words
The infant seat of claim 1 wherein said frame means is further characterized by a pair of vertical braces disposed in substantially parallel, vertical relationship and attached to the backrest; a pair of bottom braces projecting from the ends of said vertical braces, respectively, in substantially parallel relationship and a bottom cross-brace connecting the extending ends of said bottom braces; a pair of top braces projecting from the opposite ends of said vertical braces, respectively, in substantially parallel relationship and a top cross-brace connecting the extending ends of said top braces; and wherein said support is hingedly attached to said bottom cross-brace.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 82 words
The infant seat of claim 1 wherein said restraint means is further characterized by a crotch strap having one end secured to said support and the opposite end of said leg strap provided with a buckle; a pair of shoulder straps with one end of said shoulder straps joined together and provided with a lock plate and the opposite ends of said shoulder straps attached to said frame, wherein said lock plate engages said buckle to secure the infant on said support.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 186 words
The infant seat of claim 1 wherein: (a) said frame means is further characterized by a pair of vertical braces disposed in substantially parallel, vertical relationship; and attached to the backrest; a pair of bottom braces projecting from the ends of said vertical braces, respectively, in substantially parallel relationship and a bottom cross-brace connecting the extending ends of said bottom braces; a pair of top braces projecting from the opposite ends of said vertical braces, respectively, in substantially parallel relationship and a top cross-brace connecting the extending ends of said top braces; and wherein said support is hingedly attached to said bottom cross-brace; and (b) said restraint means is further characterized by a crotch strap having one end secured to said support and the opposite end of said crotch strap provided with a buckle; a pair of shoulder straps with one end of said shoulder straps joined together and provided with a lock plate and the opposite ends of said shoulder straps extending over said top cross-brace and attached to said frame, wherein said lock plate engages said buckle to secure the infant on said support.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
The infant seat of claim 1 further comprising a pull strap attached to said support for selectively pivoting said support into said first orientation and said second orientation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 76 words
The infant seat of claim 2 further comprising a piano hinge having a first hinge bracket attached to said bottom cross-brace and a second hinge bracket attached to said support along a line substantially parallel to and spaced from the ends of said support, whereby said support engages said bottom braces and said bottom cross-brace in said seat frame when said support is extended outwardly of the backrest of the automobile seat into said second orientation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 59 words
The infant seat of claim 6 further comprising a second back support flap disposed between said support and said backrest, male snaps provided on both ends of said second back support flap and female snaps provided on said support and the backrest, whereby said second back support flap is selectively and removably positioned between said support and the backrest.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 181 words
An infant seat for securing a child in an automobile, comprising: (a) a frame disposed in a recess located in the backrest of an automobile seat; (b) a generally rectangular-shaped support positioned beneath said frame; (c) hinge means connecting said support to said frame, wherein said support is foldable into said recess against said frame in a first configuration and from said recess in a second configuration; (d) a first flexible side flap attached to one side of said support and the backrest and a second flexible side flap attached to the opposite side of said support and the backrest, said first flexible side flap and said second flexible side flap adapted for folding inside said recess when said support is pivoted inside said recess in said first configuration; (e) a first back support flap provided in recessed relationship inside the backrest of the automobile seat for supporting the child; and (f) seat belt means extending from a first point of attachment to said support through said back support flap to at least one second point of attachment to said frame.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 181 words
An infant seat for securing a child in an automobile, comprising: (a) a frame disposed in a recess located in the backrest of an automobile seat; (b) a generally rectangular-shaped support positioned beneath said frame; (c) hinge means connecting said support to said frame, wherein said support is foldable into said recess against said frame in a first configuration and from said recess in a second configuration; (d) a first flexible side flap attached to one side of said support and the backrest and a second flexible side flap attached to the opposite side of said support and the backrest, said first flexible side flap and said second flexible side flap adapted for folding inside said recess when said support is pivoted inside said recess in said first configuration; (e) a first back support flap provided in recessed relationship inside the backrest of the automobile seat for supporting the child; and (f) seat belt means extending from a first point of attachment to said support through said back support flap to at least one second point of attachment to said frame.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 101 words
The infant seat of claim 13 wherein said frame is further characterized by a pair of vertical braces disposed in substantially parallel, vertical relationship and attached to the backrest; a pair of bottom braces projecting from the ends of said vertical braces, respectively, in substantially parallel relationship and a bottom cross-brace connecting the extending ends of said bottom braces; a pair of top braces projecting from the opposite ends of said vertical braces, respectively, in substantially parallel relationship and a top cross-brace connecting the extending ends of said top braces; and wherein said support is hingedly attached to said bottom cross-brace.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 89 words
The infant seat of claim 8 wherein said seat belt means is further characterized by a crotch strap having one end secured to said support and the opposite end of said leg strap provided with a buckle; a pair of shoulder straps with one end of said shoulder straps joined together and provided with a lock plate and the opposite ends of said shoulder straps extending around said top cross-brace and attached to said frame, wherein said lock plate engages said buckle to secure the infant on said support.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 187 words
The infant seat of claim 8 wherein: (a) said frame means is further characterized by a pair of vertical braces disposed in substantially parallel, vertical relationship and attached to the backrest; a pair of bottom braces projecting from the ends of said vertical braces, respectively, in substantially parallel relationship and a bottom cross-brace connecting the extending ends of said bottom braces; a pair of top braces projecting from the opposite ends of said vertical braces, respectively, in substantially parallel relationship and a top cross-brace connecting the extending ends of said top braces; and wherein said support is hingedly attached to said bottom cross-brace; and (b) said seat belt means is further characterized by a crotch strap having one end secured to said support and the opposite end of said crotch strap provided with a buckle; a pair of shoulder straps with one end of said shoulder straps joined together and provided with a lock plate and the opposite ends of said shoulder straps extending around said top cross-brace and attached to said frame, wherein said lock plate engages said buckle to secure the infant on said support.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 79 words
The infant seat of claim 11 wherein said hinge means is a piano hinge having a first hinge bracket attached to said bottom cross-brace and a second hinge bracket attached to said support along a line substantially parallel to and spaced from the ends of said support, whereby said support engages said bottom braces and said bottom cross-brace in said seat frame when said support is extended outwardly of the backrest of the automobile seat into said second orientation.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 63 words
The infant seat of claim 12 further comprising a second back support flap disposed between said support and said backrest, first snap means located on said support and the backrest and second snap means located on the ends of said second back support flap, whereby said second back support flap is selectively deployed between said support and the backrest of the automobile seat.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 372 words
An infant seat for securing a child to the backrest of an automobile seat comprising: (a) a rigid frame disposed in a recess located in the backrest, said frame characterized by a pair of vertical braces secured to the backrest and frame of the automobile, said vertical braces disposed in substantially parallel, vertical relationship; a pair of bottom braces projecting from the ends of said vertical braces, respectively, in substantially parallel relationship and a bottom cross-brace connecting the extending ends of said bottom braces; a pair of top braces projecting from the opposite ends of said vertical braces, respectively, in substantially parallel relationship; a top cross-brace connecting the extending ends of said top braces; and a mount bar extending between said top braces; and wherein said support is hingedly attached to said bottom cross-brace; (b) a generally retangular-shaped, padded support positioned beneath said bottom cross-brace and said bottom braces of said frame; (c) hinge means connecting said support to said bottom cross-brace, wherein said support is foldable into said recess against said frame in a first configuration and from said recess in a second configuration; (d) a first flexible side flap extending between one side of said support and the backrest of the automobile seat and a second flexible side flap extending between the opposite side of said support and the backrest of the automobile seat, said first flexible side flap and said second flexible side flap foldable in the backrest with said support when said support is retracted in said first orientation; (e) a back support flap positioned in said recess and spanning said frame with one edge of said back support flap attached to said mount bar for bracing the child on said support; and (f) a seat belt and shoulder harness characterized by a crotch strap having one end secured to said support and the opposite end of said crotch strap provided with a buckle and a pair of shoulder straps, with one end of said shoulder straps joined together and provided with a lock plate and the opposite ends of said shoulder straps extending around said top cross-brace and attached to said frame and wherein said lock plate engages said buckle to secure the infant on said support.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 372 words
An infant seat for securing a child to the backrest of an automobile seat comprising: (a) a rigid frame disposed in a recess located in the backrest, said frame characterized by a pair of vertical braces secured to the backrest and frame of the automobile, said vertical braces disposed in substantially parallel, vertical relationship; a pair of bottom braces projecting from the ends of said vertical braces, respectively, in substantially parallel relationship and a bottom cross-brace connecting the extending ends of said bottom braces; a pair of top braces projecting from the opposite ends of said vertical braces, respectively, in substantially parallel relationship; a top cross-brace connecting the extending ends of said top braces; and a mount bar extending between said top braces; and wherein said support is hingedly attached to said bottom cross-brace; (b) a generally retangular-shaped, padded support positioned beneath said bottom cross-brace and said bottom braces of said frame; (c) hinge means connecting said support to said bottom cross-brace, wherein said support is foldable into said recess against said frame in a first configuration and from said recess in a second configuration; (d) a first flexible side flap extending between one side of said support and the backrest of the automobile seat and a second flexible side flap extending between the opposite side of said support and the backrest of the automobile seat, said first flexible side flap and said second flexible side flap foldable in the backrest with said support when said support is retracted in said first orientation; (e) a back support flap positioned in said recess and spanning said frame with one edge of said back support flap attached to said mount bar for bracing the child on said support; and (f) a seat belt and shoulder harness characterized by a crotch strap having one end secured to said support and the opposite end of said crotch strap provided with a buckle and a pair of shoulder straps, with one end of said shoulder straps joined together and provided with a lock plate and the opposite ends of said shoulder straps extending around said top cross-brace and attached to said frame and wherein said lock plate engages said buckle to secure the infant on said support.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 130 words
The infant seat of claim 14 wherein said hinge means is a piano hinge having a first hinge bracket attached to said bottom cross-brace and a second hinge bracket attached to said support along a line substantially parallel to and spaced from the ends of said support, whereby said support engages said bottom braces and said bottom cross-brace in said seat frame when said support is extended outwardly of the backrest of the automobile seat into said second orientation and further comprising a second back support flap disposed between said support and said backrest, male snaps provided on the ends of said back support flap and female snaps provided on said support and the backrest, whereby said second back support flap is selectively positioned between said support and the backrest.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2966201A Cited
US3951450A Cited
US3912328A Cited
FR2307673A1 Cited
DE2720954A1 Cited
US4540216A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-08-31 1991-03-02 1991-09-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-08-31 1995-03-02 1995-09-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-08-31 1999-03-02 1999-09-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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