← Back to Patent Explorer
US4689170A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Water displacement composition

Assignee: Honeywell International Inc
•
Filing: 1986-04-28
•
Granted: 1987-08-25
•
Expires: 2006-04-28
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A composition is disclosed comprising a low additive-water removal mixture consisting of a solution of about 0.15 to 0.01 weight percent phosphate ester free acid surfactant n an azeotropic composition of about 99.0 to 99.5 weight percent trichlorotrifluoroethane or trichloromonofluoromethane and about 1.0 to 0.5 weight percent t-amyl alcohol. A phosphate ester free acid surfactant that is commercially available and contains mixtures of both mono and diesters is incorporated. This mixture exhibits high solubility in the binary, azeotropic mixture and effectiveness even at low concentration. The concentration of said surfactant is about 100 ppm or 0.010 percent. The preferred binary system comprised of 99.25 to 99.50 weight percent of trichlorotrifluoroethane and 0.75 to 0.50 weight percent of t-amyl alcohol has a boiling point of about 47.2 DEG C. at barometric pressure of about 751.6 mm Hg.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gary J. Zyhowski
  • 👤 Francis J. Figiel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 23:02
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D12/00; C; C23; C23G; C23G5/00; C23G5/02; C23G5/028; C23G5/02809; C23G5/02812; C23G5/02816; C23G5/02819

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 69 words
A composition for removal of water moisture from the surface of articles comprising: a binary azeotropic composition comprising (a) a fluorocarbon selected from the group consisting of trichloromonofluoromethane and 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluorethane and (b) from about 1.0 to about 0.5 percent by weight based on the weight of (a) of t-amyl alcohol; and from about 50 ppm to about 200 ppm of an ethylene oxide adduct phosphate ester free acid surfactant.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 69 words
A composition for removal of water moisture from the surface of articles comprising: a binary azeotropic composition comprising (a) a fluorocarbon selected from the group consisting of trichloromonofluoromethane and 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluorethane and (b) from about 1.0 to about 0.5 percent by weight based on the weight of (a) of t-amyl alcohol; and from about 50 ppm to about 200 ppm of an ethylene oxide adduct phosphate ester free acid surfactant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the binary azeotropic composition is comprised of 99.25 to 99.50 weight percent of (a) 0.75 to 0.50 weight percent of (b) and having a boiling point of about 47.2° C. at a barometric pressure of about 751.6 mm Hg.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the surfactant comprises a mixture of mono and diester hydrophobes of the formula: ##STR3## wherein R is alklaryl radical and n represents from 2 to 10 moles ethylene oxide reacted with one mole of the hydrophobe.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 10 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the fluorocarbon is 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3336232A Cited
US3340199A Cited
US3386181A Cited
US3559297A Cited
US3589023A Cited
US3710450A Cited
US3846327A Cited
US4401584A Cited
US4438026A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-08-24 1991-02-23 1991-08-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-08-24 1995-02-23 1995-08-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-08-24 1999-02-23 1999-08-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag