US4689017A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Drawings aid for making drawings in perspective
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-02-20
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Granted: 1987-08-25
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Expires: 2006-02-20
Abstract
Abstract A drawing aid for use in making drawings in perspective, having at least one transparent chart unit with proper angle, distance and height scales needed for making drawings in perspective. A drawback of known drawing aids of this kind is that they have been provided with scales which are exceedingly difficult to read and that, in the course of drawing, auxiliary lines are invariably produced which clutter up the drawing. The chart unit of the invention has a first chart corresponding to the horizontal plane and marked with radial angles and arcs corresponding to distance, a second chart corresponding to the vertical plane and marked with radial angles and vertical lines corresponding to distance, and an image plane chart corresponding to the image plane, the latter usually serving as a drawing substrate with coordinates consistent with the angle scales of the first and second charts.
Inventors
- 👤 Pauli Lehti
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 14:13
CPC Classifications
B; B43; B43L; B43L13/00; B43L13/14; B43L13/149
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
A drawing aid for use in making drawings in perspective, including at least one transparent chart unit with angle, distance and height scales for making drawings in perspective, wherein the chart unit comprises a first chart corresponding to the horizontal plane and marked with radial angles for horizontal position with respect to an origin for the perspective view and with arcs corresponding to distance from the origin for the perspective view, a second chart corresponding to the vertical plane and marked with radial angles corresponding to vertical position with respect to said origin of the perspective view and with vertical lines corresponding to distance from the origin, and an image plane chart corresponding to the image plane, said image chart having a coordinates the angle scales of said first and second charts.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
132 words
A drawing aid for use in making drawings in perspective, including at least one transparent chart unit with angle, distance and height scales for making drawings in perspective, wherein the chart unit comprises a first chart corresponding to the horizontal plane and marked with radial angles for horizontal position with respect to an origin for the perspective view and with arcs corresponding to distance from the origin for the perspective view, a second chart corresponding to the vertical plane and marked with radial angles corresponding to vertical position with respect to said origin of the perspective view and with vertical lines corresponding to distance from the origin, and an image plane chart corresponding to the image plane, said image chart having a coordinates the angle scales of said first and second charts.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
A drawing aid according to claim 1, wherein the image plane chart is mountable on the top of a drawing board, and a sheet of transparent drawing paper as a drawing substrate can be placed over said image plane chart, said image plane chart being cross-ruled according to said coordinates of said angle scales.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A drawing aid according to claim 1, wherein the image plane chart is a drawing substrate on which the perspective drawing is executed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
67 words
The aid of claim 1, said coordinates of said image plane chart comprising a first plurality of parallel lines for the radial angle coordinate of said second chart, and a plurality of second image plane lines that are increasingly curved to be increasingly spaced from each other in the direction away from a respective one of said parallel lines of each of said first and second pluralities.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The aid of claim 4, said respective parallel line of said second plurality defining the horizontal from said origin of the perspective view.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
91 words
The aid of claim 1, said vertical lines on said second chart being straight lines, the angular coordinate of said image plane chart corresponding to the radial angles of said first chart being represented by straight vertical lines on said image plane chart, and the angular coordinate of said image plane chart corresponding to said radial angles on said second chart being represented by a family of curved lines in said image plane chart, the curvature of which increases with distance away from a predetermined radial angle of said second chart.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The aid of claim 6, said predetermined radial angle of said second chart defining the horizontal from said origin for the perspective view.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1618164A
Cited
US1964197A
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US2487690A
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US3086296A
Cited
US3493727A
Cited
US3660903A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-08-24 | 1991-02-23 | 1991-08-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-08-24 | 1995-02-23 | 1995-08-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-08-24 | 1999-02-23 | 1999-08-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |