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US4687597A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Copper conductor compositions

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1986-01-29
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Granted: 1987-08-18
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Expires: 2006-01-29
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Abstract

Abstract A fritless copper conductor composition suitable for overprinting on copper consisting essentially of (a) 10-50% wt. finely divided copper particles, (b) 90-50% wt. coarse copper particles, (c) 0.2-2% wt. reducible heavy metal oxide, (d) 0-1.0% refractory metal and (e) 0-5.0% of a high surface area noble metal, all the particles being dispersed in an organic medium.

Inventors

  • 👤 Vincent P. Siuta

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 12:00
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01B; H01B1/00; H01B1/02; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/22; H05K3/24; H05K3/245; H05K3/247; H05K3/248; H01B1/026; H05K1/00; H05K1/02; H05K1/09; H05K1/092; H10; H10W; H10W70/00; H10W70/60; H10W70/62; H10W70/66; H10W70/666; H05K1/03; H05K1/0306; H05K2201/00; H05K2201/03; H05K2201/0332; H05K2201/0335; H05K2201/035

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 188 words
A composition suitable for use in fritless conductor overprint applications which is an admixture of finely divided particles consisting essentially of (a) 10-50% wt. copper metal, all particles of which are less than 2 μm in largest dimension, less than 10% are less than 0.5 μm in largest dimension, have an average particle size of 0.7-1.2 μm and average surface area of less than 2 m 2 /g; (b) 90-50% wt. finely divided copper metal particles, substantially all of which are 1-10 μm in largest dimension and have an average particle size of at least 1.5 μm; (c) 0.2-2% wt. of less than 10 μm particles of a reducible heavy metal oxide selected from the group consisting of oxides of lead, bismuth, cadmium, cobalt, nickel and mixtures and precursors thereof; (d) 0-1.0% wt. of less than 5 μm particles of a refractory metal selected from the group consisting of tungsten, molyhadenum, thenium and mixtures and alloys thereof: and (e) 0-5.0% wt. of a noble metal selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, ruthenium, irridium, rhodium and mixtures thereof having a surface area of 2-10 m 2 /g.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 188 words
A composition suitable for use in fritless conductor overprint applications which is an admixture of finely divided particles consisting essentially of (a) 10-50% wt. copper metal, all particles of which are less than 2 μm in largest dimension, less than 10% are less than 0.5 μm in largest dimension, have an average particle size of 0.7-1.2 μm and average surface area of less than 2 m 2 /g; (b) 90-50% wt. finely divided copper metal particles, substantially all of which are 1-10 μm in largest dimension and have an average particle size of at least 1.5 μm; (c) 0.2-2% wt. of less than 10 μm particles of a reducible heavy metal oxide selected from the group consisting of oxides of lead, bismuth, cadmium, cobalt, nickel and mixtures and precursors thereof; (d) 0-1.0% wt. of less than 5 μm particles of a refractory metal selected from the group consisting of tungsten, molyhadenum, thenium and mixtures and alloys thereof: and (e) 0-5.0% wt. of a noble metal selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, ruthenium, irridium, rhodium and mixtures thereof having a surface area of 2-10 m 2 /g.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 1 which contains at least 0.2% wt. of refractory metal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 1 which contains at least 0.2% wt. of noble metal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A printable thick film composition comprising the composition of claim 1 dispersed in organic medium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The composition of claim 1 in which the average particle size of the copper component (a) is about 1 micron.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 1 which contains 0.5-1.0% wt. reducible heavy metal oxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 1 which contains 0.3-0.7% wt. tungsten metal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 1 which contains 0.3-0.7% wt. refractory metal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3794518A Cited
US3957453A Cited
US4323483A Cited
US4521329A Cited
US4514321A Cited
JPS61411A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-08-17 1991-02-16 1991-08-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-08-17 1995-02-16 1995-08-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-08-17 1999-02-16 1999-08-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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