US4686784A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Display device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-07-21
•
Granted: 1987-08-18
•
Expires: 2006-07-21
Abstract
Abstract A display device comprises a sealed flat container formed by two rectangular sheets of glass 10,11 spaced from each other by a small amount and sealed together by a glue layer 12 at their outer edges. The container encloses water and detergent, a quantity of air and fine sand 26. After settling of the sand in one direction, the container is inverted causing bubbles 27 of the air to rise and form a bubble layer partially supporting the sand while allowing it to percolate gradually downwardly between the bubbles.
Inventors
- 👤 Graham Smithies
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 16:41
CPC Classifications
B; B44; B44F; B44F1/00; B44F1/08; B44F1/10; B44C; B44C5/00; B44C5/005; B44F1/06; G; G09; G09F; G09F19/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
A display device comprising a flat sealed container comprising two substantially flat sheets of material supported in closely spaced relation and sealed together at their outer edges to provide a thin chamber, one of said substantially flat sheets of material being substantially transparent, permitting viewing of said chamber therethrough, a quantity of liquid substantially filling said chamber, a small quantity of gas in said chamber sufficient to form bubbles therein upon agitation or inversion of said container, said chamber having a thickness substantially the size of bubbles formed therein upon agitation or inversion of said container, and a particulate material in said chamber in a quantity sufficient to fill a substantial fraction of the height of said chamber when said container is positioned vertically and freely movable to form decorative patterns as viewed through said substantially transparent flat sheet of material, whereby after settling of the particulate material in the liquid in one direction upon positioning said container vertically, said container may be inverted vertically to cause bubbles of the gas to rise and form a bubble layer partially supporting the particulate material while allowing it to percolate downwardly between the bubbles to form a new and different decorative pattern.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
200 words
A display device comprising a flat sealed container comprising two substantially flat sheets of material supported in closely spaced relation and sealed together at their outer edges to provide a thin chamber, one of said substantially flat sheets of material being substantially transparent, permitting viewing of said chamber therethrough, a quantity of liquid substantially filling said chamber, a small quantity of gas in said chamber sufficient to form bubbles therein upon agitation or inversion of said container, said chamber having a thickness substantially the size of bubbles formed therein upon agitation or inversion of said container, and a particulate material in said chamber in a quantity sufficient to fill a substantial fraction of the height of said chamber when said container is positioned vertically and freely movable to form decorative patterns as viewed through said substantially transparent flat sheet of material, whereby after settling of the particulate material in the liquid in one direction upon positioning said container vertically, said container may be inverted vertically to cause bubbles of the gas to rise and form a bubble layer partially supporting the particulate material while allowing it to percolate downwardly between the bubbles to form a new and different decorative pattern.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
A display device according to claim 1 in which the other flat sheet of material has a decorative image supported thereon as background for the decorative pattern formed by said particulate material in said chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A display device according to claim 1 including a frame supporting the container at its outer edges.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A display device according to claim 1 in which the liquid contains a bubble producing substance.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A display device according to claim 1 in which the particulate material comprises a particulate mineral material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
A display device according to claim 5 in which the particulate mineral material is sand.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A display device according to claim 1 in which the particulate material comprises at least two materials of two different densities.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A display device according to claim 1 in which the particulate material comprises at least two materials of different colors.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
A display device according to claim 1 in which the liquid is water.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A display device according to claim 8 in which the water contains a fungicide or bactericide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
A display device according to claim 1 including a dispersing agent for the particulate material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
A display device according to claim 10 in which the dispersing agent for the particulate material is ammonia.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1379642A
Cited
CH184739A
Cited
US2435612A
Cited
US3101564A
Cited
US3057094A
Cited
DE2001315A1
Cited
US3692382A
Cited
US3738036A
Cited
GB1363645A
Cited
US3748013A
Cited
US4023289A
Cited
US4085533A
Cited
US4034493A
Cited
US4031643A
Cited
US4160427A
Cited
US4208848A
Cited
US4332096A
Cited
US4521982A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-08-17 | 1991-02-16 | 1991-08-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-08-17 | 1995-02-16 | 1995-08-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-08-17 | 1999-02-16 | 1999-08-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |