← Back to Patent Explorer
US4686784A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Display device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-07-21
•
Granted: 1987-08-18
•
Expires: 2006-07-21
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A display device comprises a sealed flat container formed by two rectangular sheets of glass 10,11 spaced from each other by a small amount and sealed together by a glue layer 12 at their outer edges. The container encloses water and detergent, a quantity of air and fine sand 26. After settling of the sand in one direction, the container is inverted causing bubbles 27 of the air to rise and form a bubble layer partially supporting the sand while allowing it to percolate gradually downwardly between the bubbles.

Inventors

  • 👤 Graham Smithies

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 16:41
CPC Classifications
B; B44; B44F; B44F1/00; B44F1/08; B44F1/10; B44C; B44C5/00; B44C5/005; B44F1/06; G; G09; G09F; G09F19/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 200 words
A display device comprising a flat sealed container comprising two substantially flat sheets of material supported in closely spaced relation and sealed together at their outer edges to provide a thin chamber, one of said substantially flat sheets of material being substantially transparent, permitting viewing of said chamber therethrough, a quantity of liquid substantially filling said chamber, a small quantity of gas in said chamber sufficient to form bubbles therein upon agitation or inversion of said container, said chamber having a thickness substantially the size of bubbles formed therein upon agitation or inversion of said container, and a particulate material in said chamber in a quantity sufficient to fill a substantial fraction of the height of said chamber when said container is positioned vertically and freely movable to form decorative patterns as viewed through said substantially transparent flat sheet of material, whereby after settling of the particulate material in the liquid in one direction upon positioning said container vertically, said container may be inverted vertically to cause bubbles of the gas to rise and form a bubble layer partially supporting the particulate material while allowing it to percolate downwardly between the bubbles to form a new and different decorative pattern.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 200 words
A display device comprising a flat sealed container comprising two substantially flat sheets of material supported in closely spaced relation and sealed together at their outer edges to provide a thin chamber, one of said substantially flat sheets of material being substantially transparent, permitting viewing of said chamber therethrough, a quantity of liquid substantially filling said chamber, a small quantity of gas in said chamber sufficient to form bubbles therein upon agitation or inversion of said container, said chamber having a thickness substantially the size of bubbles formed therein upon agitation or inversion of said container, and a particulate material in said chamber in a quantity sufficient to fill a substantial fraction of the height of said chamber when said container is positioned vertically and freely movable to form decorative patterns as viewed through said substantially transparent flat sheet of material, whereby after settling of the particulate material in the liquid in one direction upon positioning said container vertically, said container may be inverted vertically to cause bubbles of the gas to rise and form a bubble layer partially supporting the particulate material while allowing it to percolate downwardly between the bubbles to form a new and different decorative pattern.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
A display device according to claim 1 in which the other flat sheet of material has a decorative image supported thereon as background for the decorative pattern formed by said particulate material in said chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A display device according to claim 1 including a frame supporting the container at its outer edges.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A display device according to claim 1 in which the liquid contains a bubble producing substance.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
A display device according to claim 1 in which the particulate material comprises a particulate mineral material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
A display device according to claim 5 in which the particulate mineral material is sand.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A display device according to claim 1 in which the particulate material comprises at least two materials of two different densities.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A display device according to claim 1 in which the particulate material comprises at least two materials of different colors.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
A display device according to claim 1 in which the liquid is water.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
A display device according to claim 8 in which the water contains a fungicide or bactericide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
A display device according to claim 1 including a dispersing agent for the particulate material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
A display device according to claim 10 in which the dispersing agent for the particulate material is ammonia.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-08-17 1991-02-16 1991-08-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-08-17 1995-02-16 1995-08-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-08-17 1999-02-16 1999-08-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag