US4686170A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Photographic silver complex diffusion transfer reversal process under yellow safelight
Assignee: Agfa Gevaert NV
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Filing: 1986-04-04
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Granted: 1987-08-11
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Expires: 2006-04-04
Abstract
Abstract Photographic silver complex diffusion transfer reversal process wherein the photographic material is spectrally sensitized with a dye corresponding to the general formula of the description, wherein said dye provides to the silver halide emulsion layer a spectral sensitivity mainly in the range of 400 to 500 nm and does not extends its spectral sensitivity substantially beyond 500 nm, and wherein the handling (exposure, development and diffusion transfer) of the photographic material during said steps is effected in yellow safelight corresponding to the light transmitted by a specified cut-off filter without causing fog.
Inventors
- 👤 Leon L. Vermeulen
- 👤 Theofiel H. Ghys
- 👤 Willy P. De Smedt
- 👤 Ludovicus H. Vervloet
- 👤 Paul R. Callant
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 02:13
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/06; G03C1/08; G03C1/10; G03C1/12; G03C1/14; G03C1/16; G03C8/00; G03C8/02; G03C8/04; G03C8/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
356 words
A photographic silver complex diffusion transfer reversal process which comprises the steps of: (1) exposing a photographic material comprising a support and a silver halide emulsion layer containing silver halide grains dispersed in a hydrophilic colloid binder, the silver halide grains including at least 70 mole % of silver chloride and being spectrally sensitized, (2) developing the image-wise exposed silver halide emulsion layer in the presence of a developing agent and a silver halide solvent being a silver halide complexing agent, (3) transferring by diffusion dissolved complexed silver halide from said emulsion layer into an image-receiving layer that forms an integral part of the photographic material while being present on a same support in water-permeable relationship with the silver halide emulsion layer or that forms part of a separate image receiving material, the image-receiving layer containing development nuclei acting as physical development catalyst for the dissolved complexed silver halide, and is characterised in that the silver halide grains are spectrally sensitized with at least one dye corresponding to the following general formula: ##STR2## wherein: each of R 1 and R 2 (the same or different) represents an alkyl group, and X - represents an anion or is missing when R 1 or R 2 already contains an anionic structural part, and wherein, said dye or a mixture of said dyes provides to the silver halide emulsion layer a spectral sensitivity mainly in the range of 400 to 500 nm and does not extend its spectral sensitivity substantially beyond 500 nm so that the sensitivity of said layer at 530 nm is at least 2 7 lower than that at 500 nm, and wherein the handling of the photographic material during said steps (1) to (3) is effected under yellow safelight conditions corresponding to the light transmitted by a cut-off filter having at 500 nm a density of at least 2.5, at 530 nm a density not larger than 2.0, at 540 nm a density not larger than 1.0, at 550 nm a density not larger than 0.4, at 560 nm a density not larger than 0.2 and beyond 580 nm a density not larger than 0.1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
356 words
A photographic silver complex diffusion transfer reversal process which comprises the steps of: (1) exposing a photographic material comprising a support and a silver halide emulsion layer containing silver halide grains dispersed in a hydrophilic colloid binder, the silver halide grains including at least 70 mole % of silver chloride and being spectrally sensitized, (2) developing the image-wise exposed silver halide emulsion layer in the presence of a developing agent and a silver halide solvent being a silver halide complexing agent, (3) transferring by diffusion dissolved complexed silver halide from said emulsion layer into an image-receiving layer that forms an integral part of the photographic material while being present on a same support in water-permeable relationship with the silver halide emulsion layer or that forms part of a separate image receiving material, the image-receiving layer containing development nuclei acting as physical development catalyst for the dissolved complexed silver halide, and is characterised in that the silver halide grains are spectrally sensitized with at least one dye corresponding to the following general formula: ##STR2## wherein: each of R 1 and R 2 (the same or different) represents an alkyl group, and X - represents an anion or is missing when R 1 or R 2 already contains an anionic structural part, and wherein, said dye or a mixture of said dyes provides to the silver halide emulsion layer a spectral sensitivity mainly in the range of 400 to 500 nm and does not extend its spectral sensitivity substantially beyond 500 nm so that the sensitivity of said layer at 530 nm is at least 2 7 lower than that at 500 nm, and wherein the handling of the photographic material during said steps (1) to (3) is effected under yellow safelight conditions corresponding to the light transmitted by a cut-off filter having at 500 nm a density of at least 2.5, at 530 nm a density not larger than 2.0, at 540 nm a density not larger than 1.0, at 550 nm a density not larger than 0.4, at 560 nm a density not larger than 0.2 and beyond 580 nm a density not larger than 0.1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein each of R 1 and R 2 (the same or different) represents a methyl or ethyl group.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the silver halide contains siver chloride in the range of 85 to 100 mole %.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the spectral sensitizing dye is present in the silver halide emulsion layer in an amount in the range of 100 to 850 mg per mole of silver halide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the silver halide is present in the silver halide emulsion layer expressed in g of silver nitrate per sq.m in the range of 0.7 g/sq.m to 5 g/sq.m.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the photographic material comprises an antihalation layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
Process according to claim 6, wherein the antihalation layer is present between the silver halide emulsion layer and the support of the photographic material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
Process according to claim 6, wherein the antihalation layer has an optical density not smaller than 0.3.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
Process according to claim 8, wherein the optical density of the antihalation layer is in the range of 1.5 to 2.0.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the photographic material contains developing agent(s) and the development is carried out with the aid of an alkaline aqueous liquid being initially free from developing agent(s).
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-08-10 | 1991-02-09 | 1991-08-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-08-10 | 1995-02-09 | 1995-08-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-08-10 | 1999-02-09 | 1999-08-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |