US4686154A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Security system label
Assignee: ID SECURITY SYSTEMS CANADA Inc
•
Filing: 1984-03-01
•
Granted: 1987-08-11
•
Expires: 2004-03-01
Abstract
Abstract A security label comprised of at least two magnetically soft materials having different coercivities but similar thresholds of magnetic saturation.
Inventors
- 👤 Ezequiel Mejia
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 14:47
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/22; G08B13/24; G08B13/2402; G08B13/2405; G08B13/2408; G08B13/2411; G07; G07F; G07F7/00; G07F7/08; G07F7/086; G08B13/2428; G08B13/2437; G08B13/2442; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/90; Y10S428/916; Y10S428/922; Y10S428/9265; Y10S428/928; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12493; Y10T428/12639; Y10T428/12771; Y10T428/12861; Y10T428/12986; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
40 words
A security label for producing pulses detectable from an applied magnetic field comprised of at least two distinct closely spaced and similarly magnetically oriented elements formed of magnetically soft materials, the elements having different coercivities but equal magnetic saturation thresholds.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
40 words
A security label for producing pulses detectable from an applied magnetic field comprised of at least two distinct closely spaced and similarly magnetically oriented elements formed of magnetically soft materials, the elements having different coercivities but equal magnetic saturation thresholds.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
103 words
A security label as defined in claim 1, further including short strips of a third magnetizable material having high coercivity relative to the coercivities of said magnetically soft materials and disposed in fixed spaced positions adjacent to and along at least one face of said magnetically soft materials so as to magnetically bias the magnetically soft materials into saturation when the third magnetizable material has been remanently magnetized, the two magnetically soft materials both being amorphous thin strips of the same alloy Co 66 Fe 4 (Mo,Si,B) 30 , each having been differently heat-treated to obtain different coercivities but equal magnetic saturation thresholds.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A security label as defined in claim 2, in which each of said strips are several centimeters long, less than a centimeter wide, less than a millimeter thick, and laminated together.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A security label as defined in claim 1 or 2, in which one of the two materials has a shape different from the other whereby equal magnetic saturation thresholds are achieved.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
A security label as defined in claim 1 in which each of the materials is in the form of a thin strip fixed facing and adjacent the other.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
A security label as defined in claim 5 in which the strips are both similar materials similarly shaped, each having different coercivities.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
56 words
A security label as defined in claim 1, 5 or 6, further including a third magnetizable material having high coercivity relative to the coercivities of said two materials fixed in adjacency to said soft magnetizable materials so as to magnetically bias the magnetically soft materials into saturation when the third magnetizable material has been remanently magnetized.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
70 words
A security label as defined in claim 1, 5 or 6, further including short strips of a third magnetizable material having high coercivity relative to the coercivities of said magnetically soft materials desposed in fixed spaced positions adjacent to and along at least one face of said magnetically soft materials so as to magnetically bias the magnetically soft materials into saturation when the third magnetizable material has been remanently magnetized.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
A security label as defined in claim 1, 5 or 6 in which said materials are amorphous metallic alloys.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
43 words
A security label as defined in claim 1, 5 or 6, in which both the materials are strips of the same alloy Co 66 Fe 4 (Mo,Si,B) 30 , each having been differently heat-treated to obtain different coercivities but equal magnetic saturation thresholds.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3328195A
Cited
US3499739A
Cited
US3631442A
Cited
US3747086A
Cited
US3665449A
Cited
US3765007A
Cited
US3811977A
Cited
US3820104A
Cited
US4237189A
Cited
US3938125A
Cited
US4205120A
Cited
US4222517A
Cited
US4298862A
Cited
US4484184A
Cited
US4300183A
Cited
US4309697A
Cited
US4495487A
Cited
US4510490A
Cited
US4510489A
Cited
US4553136A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-08-10 | 1991-02-09 | 1991-08-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-08-10 | 1995-02-09 | 1995-08-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-08-10 | 1999-02-09 | 1999-08-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |