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US4685218A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Level sensing unit and a level indicating device based thereon

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-08-28
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Granted: 1987-08-11
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Expires: 2006-08-28
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Abstract

Abstract There is described a level sensing unit which is simple to operate, rugged in construction, sensitive to angular deviations of about 4 minutes 30 seconds, relatively inexpensive to construct, and very reliable. The unit is a sealed housing containing two communicating channels as fluid reservoirs opening into a compartment with an axle mounted between the channels and a float for each channel pivotally connected to the axle. Each float has an electrically conductive extension in electrical contact with the axle and directed toward a strip of similarly conductive material mounted within the housing. When the channels are filled with a nonconductive reactive fluid the extensions are in electrical contact with the strips when the floats are in a level condition, and the extensions become electrically disengaged through a buoyant force exerted on one float when the device is rotated so as to deviate from level.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth E. Wolf

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 03:46
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01C; G01C9/00; G01C9/18; G01C9/20; G01C9/02; G01C9/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 192 words
A level sensing unit comprising a sealed housing with a front and back wall, a top and bottom, and two side walls containing two communicably interconnected channels oriented from bottom to top as fluid reservoirs, each of said channels opening into a compartment containing an axle mounted between the front and back walls, said axle located between the two channels at a point above the opening of said channels, a float for each channel in electrical contact with and connected by pivotal means to the axle with the center of gravity of the float below the axle, each float having an electrically conductive extension in electrical contact with the axle and directed toward a strip of electrically conductive material mounted within the housing, said channels filled with a nonconducting unreactive fluid to a height such that when the housing is rotated around an axis passing from the front to the back wall there is some degree of rotation where the extension of each of the floats is engaged in electrical contact with the electrically conductive strip and where deviations on either side of said angle results in one float being buoyantly disengaged.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 192 words
A level sensing unit comprising a sealed housing with a front and back wall, a top and bottom, and two side walls containing two communicably interconnected channels oriented from bottom to top as fluid reservoirs, each of said channels opening into a compartment containing an axle mounted between the front and back walls, said axle located between the two channels at a point above the opening of said channels, a float for each channel in electrical contact with and connected by pivotal means to the axle with the center of gravity of the float below the axle, each float having an electrically conductive extension in electrical contact with the axle and directed toward a strip of electrically conductive material mounted within the housing, said channels filled with a nonconducting unreactive fluid to a height such that when the housing is rotated around an axis passing from the front to the back wall there is some degree of rotation where the extension of each of the floats is engaged in electrical contact with the electrically conductive strip and where deviations on either side of said angle results in one float being buoyantly disengaged.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The level sensing unit of claim 1 where the pivotal means is a series of coils wound around the axle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The level sensing unit of claim 1 where the strip of electrically conducting material is placed at the junction of the opening of each channel and the compartment.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The level sensing unit of claim 1 where the strip of electrically conducting material is a bar placed in the compartment above the floats between the front and back wall.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US738407A Cited
US1552691A Cited
US3660840A Cited
US3911592A Cited
US4152839A Cited
US4590680A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-08-10 1991-02-09 1991-08-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-08-10 1995-02-09 1995-08-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-08-10 1999-02-09 1999-08-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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