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US4683887A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Air circulation system for a tanning system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-05-19
•
Granted: 1987-08-04
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Expires: 2006-05-19
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Abstract

Abstract Improvements in the air circulatory system, counterbalance system, an integrally contained facial tanning unit and an audio console, all of which form components of an ultraviolet light generating tanning system, are disclosed. The air circulatory system utilizes cooling air intake vents, a series of exit fans and a pair of channeled panels having a plurality of apertures formed therein. A series of air baffles or dams are mounted beneath the panels. The facial tanning unit utilizes a series of separate facial ultraviolet lamps, each operatively connected to a separate ballast. The counterbalance system uses a pair of pivot arms mounted in parallel fashion, an axle coupled to and extending between each of the arms, and a pair of torsion springs, each of which is wound around and offset from opposite ends of the axle. The audio console has a housing shaped to match the contours of the tanning system and utilizes a set of controls positioned in an inverted fashion for greater accessibility.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sharon D. Kramer
  • 👤 John Kramer
  • 👤 Donald Kramer
  • 👤 Clark Kramer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 14:08
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61N; A61N5/00; A61N5/06; A61N5/0613; A61N5/0614; A61N2005/0635; A61N2005/0636; A61N2005/0637; A61N2005/0639; A61N2005/065; A61N2005/0655; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S5/00; Y10S5/904

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 190 words
An improved air circulatory system for use in a tanning system having a stationary lower unit and a movable upper unit secured to a frame, both of the units provided with a series of ultraviolet light generating lamps positioned thereon operatively connected to a series of ballasts, comprising: cooling air intake vents located centrally along the length of each unit; and a series of exit fans, said fans including at least two fans positioned at each of said opposite ends of said upper unit and said lower unit for drawing air from said central intake vents and along the interior of said upper and lower units; each said unit having an elongated channel panel, said fans at each end being spaced from one another and positioned at the ends of said channel panels; said panel having vertically extending channel side walls and a bottom wall for housing said lamps, a plurality of apertures formed in the bottom wall and positioned to concentrate air flow to the lamps in the area of the unit that generates the maximum heat for aiding the lamps to be energized at a generally constant temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 190 words
An improved air circulatory system for use in a tanning system having a stationary lower unit and a movable upper unit secured to a frame, both of the units provided with a series of ultraviolet light generating lamps positioned thereon operatively connected to a series of ballasts, comprising: cooling air intake vents located centrally along the length of each unit; and a series of exit fans, said fans including at least two fans positioned at each of said opposite ends of said upper unit and said lower unit for drawing air from said central intake vents and along the interior of said upper and lower units; each said unit having an elongated channel panel, said fans at each end being spaced from one another and positioned at the ends of said channel panels; said panel having vertically extending channel side walls and a bottom wall for housing said lamps, a plurality of apertures formed in the bottom wall and positioned to concentrate air flow to the lamps in the area of the unit that generates the maximum heat for aiding the lamps to be energized at a generally constant temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
The system of claim 1, including a plurality of air baffles positioned at the longitudinal ends of the most laterally spaced lamps for diverting air flow transversely centrally inwardly to concentrate the cooling air flow to more centrally located lamps.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
The system of claim 1, said ballasts generating undesirable heat, the ballasts on said lower unit abutting the frame, said frame comprising a high heat conductive metal shell for creating a cooling heat sink for said ballasts to dissipate heat generated by said ballasts.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The air circulatory system as defined in claim 1 including a set of filters positioned contiguous to a corresponding intake vent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
The system of claim 1, said intake upper unit having a single intake vent positioned rearwardly on the unit, the air flow entering the vents and dividing equally to exit through the fans at opposite ends.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 48 words
The system of claim 1, including at least three fans positioned at each of said opposite ends of said upper and lower unit at the ends of said channel panels, each of said three fans at each end of said channel panel being equidistantly spaced from one another.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 274 words
An improved air circulatory system for use in a tanning system having a stationary lower unit and a movable upper unit secured to a frame, both of the units provided with a series of ultraviolet light generating lamps positioned thereon operatively connected to a series of ballasts, comprising: cooling air intake vents located centrally along the length of each unit, each of said intake vents having a filter positioned contiguous thereto; a series of exit fans, said fans positioned at opposite ends of said upper unit and said lower unit for drawing air from said central intake vents along the interior of said upper and lower units; each said unit having an elongated channel panel, said panel having vertically extending channel side walls and a bottom wall for housing said lamps, a plurality of apertures formed in the bottom wall and positioned to concentrate airflow to the lamps in the area of the unit that generates the maximum heat for aiding the lamps to be energized at a generally constant temperature; a plurality of air baffles positioned at the longitudinal ends of the most laterally spaced lamps for diverting airflow transversely centrally and inwardly to concentrate the cooling air flow to more centrally located lamps; and ballasts on said lower unit abutting the frame, said frame comprising a high heat conductive metal shell for creating a cooling heat sink for said ballast to dissipate heat generated by said ballast, said ballasts on said lower unit spaced from one another to define a void in the longitudinal center of the unit for minimizing ballast generated heat adjacent the buttocks engaging region of the lower unit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 274 words
An improved air circulatory system for use in a tanning system having a stationary lower unit and a movable upper unit secured to a frame, both of the units provided with a series of ultraviolet light generating lamps positioned thereon operatively connected to a series of ballasts, comprising: cooling air intake vents located centrally along the length of each unit, each of said intake vents having a filter positioned contiguous thereto; a series of exit fans, said fans positioned at opposite ends of said upper unit and said lower unit for drawing air from said central intake vents along the interior of said upper and lower units; each said unit having an elongated channel panel, said panel having vertically extending channel side walls and a bottom wall for housing said lamps, a plurality of apertures formed in the bottom wall and positioned to concentrate airflow to the lamps in the area of the unit that generates the maximum heat for aiding the lamps to be energized at a generally constant temperature; a plurality of air baffles positioned at the longitudinal ends of the most laterally spaced lamps for diverting airflow transversely centrally and inwardly to concentrate the cooling air flow to more centrally located lamps; and ballasts on said lower unit abutting the frame, said frame comprising a high heat conductive metal shell for creating a cooling heat sink for said ballast to dissipate heat generated by said ballast, said ballasts on said lower unit spaced from one another to define a void in the longitudinal center of the unit for minimizing ballast generated heat adjacent the buttocks engaging region of the lower unit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 201 words
An improved air circulatory system for use in a tanning system having a stationary lower unit and a movable upper unit secured to a frame, both of the units provided with a series of ultraviolet light generating lamps positioned thereon operatively connected to a series of ballasts, comprising: cooling air intake vents located centrally along the length of each unit; and a series of exit fans, said fans positioned at opposited ends of said upper unit and said lower unit for drawing air from said central intake vents and along the interior of said upper and lower units; each said unit having an elongated channel panel, said panel having vertically extending channel side walls and a bottom wall fro housing said lamps, a plurality of apertures formed in the bottom wall and positioned to concentrate air flow to the lamps in the area of the unit that generates the maximum heat for aiding the lamps to be energized at a generally constant temperature, and wherein said ballasts on said lower unit are spaced from one another to define a void in the longitudinal center of the unit for minimizing ballast generated heat adjacent the buttocks engaging region of the lower unit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 201 words
An improved air circulatory system for use in a tanning system having a stationary lower unit and a movable upper unit secured to a frame, both of the units provided with a series of ultraviolet light generating lamps positioned thereon operatively connected to a series of ballasts, comprising: cooling air intake vents located centrally along the length of each unit; and a series of exit fans, said fans positioned at opposited ends of said upper unit and said lower unit for drawing air from said central intake vents and along the interior of said upper and lower units; each said unit having an elongated channel panel, said panel having vertically extending channel side walls and a bottom wall fro housing said lamps, a plurality of apertures formed in the bottom wall and positioned to concentrate air flow to the lamps in the area of the unit that generates the maximum heat for aiding the lamps to be energized at a generally constant temperature, and wherein said ballasts on said lower unit are spaced from one another to define a void in the longitudinal center of the unit for minimizing ballast generated heat adjacent the buttocks engaging region of the lower unit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3173616A Cited
US3183346A Cited
DE2831013A1 Cited
DE3005487A1 Cited
DE3123378A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-08-03 1991-02-02 1991-08-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-08-03 1995-02-02 1995-08-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-08-03 1999-02-02 1999-08-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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