Patent DE392487C successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4683604A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Toothbrush with exchangeable bristle carrier
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1985-11-12
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Granted: 1987-08-04
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Expires: 2005-11-12
Abstract
Abstract A toothbrush wherein the front end face of the handle has a flat projection which is receivable in a complementary socket in the adjacent end face of the detachable bristle carrier and the projection is integral with an arrowhead-shaped male detent which is detachably snapped into a recess extending from the socket into that surface of the carrier from which the bristles extend.
Inventors
- 👤 Fritz A. Rueb
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 03:55
CPC Classifications
A; A46; A46B; A46B7/00; A46B7/04; A46B7/042; A46B7/044; A46B2200/00; A46B2200/10; A46B2200/1066
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
245 words
A composite toothbrush comprising a handgrip member; a bristle carrying member, said members having confronting end faces and lateral surfaces adjacent to the respective end faces, the end face of one of said members having a socket remote from the respective lateral surface; a female detent element provided on said one member and having a recess communicating with said socket and extending toward the respective lateral surface as well as all the way to the respective end face; a projection provided on the other of said members and extending from the respective end face into said socket, said projection being insertable into and extractible from said socket in a predetermined direction and the width of a portion of said recess, as considered transversely of said direction, increasing toward the end face of said one member; and a male detent element provided on said other member and being formlockingly received in said recess to maintain said projection in said socket, said male detent element at least substantially filling said recess and having at least one undercut, said female detent element having a protuberance in said undercut, said male detent element having a portion of maximum width, as considered in said direction, and said undercut being adjacent to said portion of maximum width, said male detent element further having a first flank which makes an acute angle with said direction and a second flank located in said undercut and making an oblique angle with said first flank.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
245 words
A composite toothbrush comprising a handgrip member; a bristle carrying member, said members having confronting end faces and lateral surfaces adjacent to the respective end faces, the end face of one of said members having a socket remote from the respective lateral surface; a female detent element provided on said one member and having a recess communicating with said socket and extending toward the respective lateral surface as well as all the way to the respective end face; a projection provided on the other of said members and extending from the respective end face into said socket, said projection being insertable into and extractible from said socket in a predetermined direction and the width of a portion of said recess, as considered transversely of said direction, increasing toward the end face of said one member; and a male detent element provided on said other member and being formlockingly received in said recess to maintain said projection in said socket, said male detent element at least substantially filling said recess and having at least one undercut, said female detent element having a protuberance in said undercut, said male detent element having a portion of maximum width, as considered in said direction, and said undercut being adjacent to said portion of maximum width, said male detent element further having a first flank which makes an acute angle with said direction and a second flank located in said undercut and making an oblique angle with said first flank.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
231 words
A composite toothbrush comprising a handgrip member; a bristle carrying member, said members having confronting end faces and lateral surfaces adjacent to the respective end faces, the end face of one of said members having a socket remote from the respective lateral surface; a female detent element provided on said one member and having a recess communicating with said socket and extending toward the respective lateral surface as well as all the way to the respective end face; a projection provided on the other of said members and extending from the respective end face into said socket, said projection being insertable into and extractible from said socket in a predetermined direction and the width of a portion of said recess, as considered transversely of said direction, increasing toward the end face of said one member; and a male detent element provided on said other member and being formlockingly received in said recess to maintain said projection in said socket, said male detent element having a portion remote from the end face of said other member and having two elongated flanks which converge toward each other in a direction away from the respective end face, said male detent element further having two undercuts each disposed between one of said flanks and the respective end face and said female detent element having protuberances which extend into the undercuts of said male detent element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
231 words
A composite toothbrush comprising a handgrip member; a bristle carrying member, said members having confronting end faces and lateral surfaces adjacent to the respective end faces, the end face of one of said members having a socket remote from the respective lateral surface; a female detent element provided on said one member and having a recess communicating with said socket and extending toward the respective lateral surface as well as all the way to the respective end face; a projection provided on the other of said members and extending from the respective end face into said socket, said projection being insertable into and extractible from said socket in a predetermined direction and the width of a portion of said recess, as considered transversely of said direction, increasing toward the end face of said one member; and a male detent element provided on said other member and being formlockingly received in said recess to maintain said projection in said socket, said male detent element having a portion remote from the end face of said other member and having two elongated flanks which converge toward each other in a direction away from the respective end face, said male detent element further having two undercuts each disposed between one of said flanks and the respective end face and said female detent element having protuberances which extend into the undercuts of said male detent element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The toothbrush of claim 2, wherein said socket is provided in the end face of said bristle carrying member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
The toothbrush of claim 2, wherein said recess extends into the lateral surface of said one member, said projection at least substantially fills said socket, and said male detent element at least substantially fills said recess.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The toothbrush of claim 2, wherein said male detent element at least substantially fills said recess.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The toothbrush of claim 2, wherein said recess extends transversely of said direction into the lateral surface of said one member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
The toothbrush of claim 2, wherein said elongated flanks make an acute angle and said portion of said male detent element has two additional flanks provided in said undercuts and making oblique angles with the respective elongated flanks.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
59 words
The toothbrush of claim 7, wherein said members have a common symmetry plane extending in said predetermined direction, the elongated flanks of said portion of said male detent element and said additional flanks being mirror symmetrical to each other with reference to said plane, said female detent element having facets which contact the flanks of said male detent element.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The toothbrush of claim 2, wherein said male detent element has a rounded tip which is remote from the end face of said other member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
The toothbrush of claim 2, wherein said socket is provided in said bristle carrying member and further comprising bristles anchored in and extending from the lateral surface of said bristle carrying member.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
52 words
The toothbrush of claim 2, wherein said socket is provided in said bristle carrying member and said bristle carrying member has a wall flanking said socket and said recess opposite the lateral surface of said bristle carrying member and extending all the way to the end face of said bristle carrying member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
The toothbrush of claim 2, wherein said recess extends into the lateral surface of said one member and said male detent element has a surface which is flush with the lateral surface of said one member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The toothbrush of claim 2, wherein said projection is integral with said male detent element.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
The toothbrush of claim 2, wherein said projection and said male detent element are integral with said other member.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
The toothbrush of claim 14, wherein said projection, said male detent element and said one member consist of a synthetic plastic material.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
The toothbrush of claim 2, wherein said other member, said projection and said male detent element together constitute a one-piece extruded synthetic plastic article.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
40 words
The toothbrush of claim 2, wherein at least a portion of said male detent element is provided with first visually detectable indicia and at least a portion of said female detent element is provided with different second visually detectable indicia.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
10 words
The toothbrush of claim 17, wherein said indicia include pigments.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
36 words
The toothbrush of claim 2, wherein said projection has a side facing said recess and said male detent element has a plurality of facets which are at least substantially normal to said side of said projection.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-08-03 | 1991-02-02 | 1991-08-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-08-03 | 1995-02-02 | 1995-08-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-08-03 | 1999-02-02 | 1999-08-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |