US4683593A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Protective garment
Assignee: KAPPLER Inc GUNTERSVILLE ALABAMA A ALABAMA CORP
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Filing: 1985-10-17
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Granted: 1987-08-04
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Expires: 2005-10-17
Abstract
Abstract A protective garment of layered material in which an inner layer is spun bonded olefin and an outer layer is of a bondable film. Seams are constructed by overlapping regions of material with an outside and inside surface adjacent, and by bonding via the continuous application of ultrasonic heating and spaced application of pressure.
Inventors
- 👤 John D. Langley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 13:55
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C66/00; B29C66/80; B29C66/81; B29C66/814; B29C66/8141; B29C66/81433; A; A41; A41D; A41D27/00; A41D27/24; A41D27/245; A41D31/00; A41D31/04; B29C65/00; B29C65/02; B29C65/08; B29C65/083; B29C65/087; B29C65/48; B29C65/50; B29C65/5042; B29C66/01; B29C66/05; B29C66/10; B29C66/11; B29C66/112; B29C66/1122; B29C66/13; B29C66/135; B29C66/20; B29C66/21; B29C66/23; B29C66/232; B29C66/40; B29C66/41; B29C66/43; B29C66/432; B29C66/4322; B29C66/49; B29C66/70; B29C66/71; B29C66/712; B29C66/72; B29C66/723; B29C66/729; B29C66/7292; B29C66/73; B29C66/735; B29C66/7352; B29C66/73521; B29C66/83; B29C66/834; B29C66/8341; B29C66/83411; D; D06; D06H; D06H5/00; B29C53/00; B29C53/36; B29C53/38; B29C53/40; B29C65/4805; B29C65/481; B29C65/4815; B29C65/483; B29C66/7234; B29C66/72343; B29K; B29K2027/00; B29K2027/06; B29K2313/00; B29K2313/02; B29L; B29L2009/00; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/48; B29L2031/4842
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
234 words
A protective garment comprising: a material formed of bonded layers including as a first and inner layer a spun bonded olefin and as a second and outer layer a bondable film from the group of films wherein one film includes polyethylene and the other film includes polyvinylidine chloride; an inner surface, surface A, of said material being a surface of said spun bonded olefin and the outer surface, surface B, of said material being a surface of said bondable film; first and second tubular sleeves, each formed of an elongated portion of said material and wherein each sleeve is configured by overlapping side edge regions of said elongated portion, a surface A of one side edge region forming a first thickness of material, lying flat against a surface B of the other side edge region forming a second thickness of material; and a bonded, sealed, joint between said overlapped side edge regions of said material, bonding being effected continuously by applying ultrasonic energy through said overlapping side edge regions of said first and second thicknesses of material and simultaneously applying pressure to said overlapped side edge region, said pressure being applied at predetermined spaced intervals on serially spaced areas along the said side edge region of said material wherein the combination of adjacent conditions of applied heat and pressure, and heat only, is effected in said side regions and a continuous seal is effected.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
234 words
A protective garment comprising: a material formed of bonded layers including as a first and inner layer a spun bonded olefin and as a second and outer layer a bondable film from the group of films wherein one film includes polyethylene and the other film includes polyvinylidine chloride; an inner surface, surface A, of said material being a surface of said spun bonded olefin and the outer surface, surface B, of said material being a surface of said bondable film; first and second tubular sleeves, each formed of an elongated portion of said material and wherein each sleeve is configured by overlapping side edge regions of said elongated portion, a surface A of one side edge region forming a first thickness of material, lying flat against a surface B of the other side edge region forming a second thickness of material; and a bonded, sealed, joint between said overlapped side edge regions of said material, bonding being effected continuously by applying ultrasonic energy through said overlapping side edge regions of said first and second thicknesses of material and simultaneously applying pressure to said overlapped side edge region, said pressure being applied at predetermined spaced intervals on serially spaced areas along the said side edge region of said material wherein the combination of adjacent conditions of applied heat and pressure, and heat only, is effected in said side regions and a continuous seal is effected.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
121 words
A protective garment as set forth in claim 1 wherein a third thickness of said elongated portion of said material is folded to effect in place three thicknesses of said material before bonding and wherein surface A of the third thickness faces a surface A of said other side edge region, then said heat and pressure are applied through the three thicknesses, permanent bonding being effected between said surface A of one side region of said elongated portion and said surface B of said other side region of said elongated portion, and ineffectual, disconnectible, bonding occurs between surface A of said third thickness of material and surface A of said other side edge region of a said second thickness of material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
A protective garment as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a strip of material including a bondable film, and said strip being positioned as an added thickness over and overlapping the intersection of said first and second thicknesses of material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A protective garment as set forth in claim 1 wherein said film comprises an inner layer of polyvinylidine chloride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A protective garment as set forth in claim 2 wherein said film comprises an inner layer of polyvinylidine chloride.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
A protective garment as set forth in claim 1 wherein said pressure is applied at said predetermined intervals by a wheel having a plurality of spaced lands for serially engaging said overlapped side regions on said areas at said intervals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A protective garment as set forth in claim 6 wherein said pressure is in the range of 500 to 1,000 PSI.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
A protective garment as set forth in claim 7 wherein said wheel is approximately two inches in diameter, and the area dimensions of a said land are approximately 0.12 inch by 0.04 inch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A protective garment as set forth in claim 6 wherein said wheel is approximately two inches in diameter, and the area dimensions of a said land are approximately 0.12 inch by 0.04 inch.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
A protective garment as set forth in claim 8 wherein said lands are approximately 0.02 inch in height, and the circumferential spacing of lands is approximately 0.03 inch.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
A protective garment as set forth in claim 9 wherein said lands are approximately 0.02 inch in height, and the circumferential spacing of lands is approximately 0.03 inch.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3026225A
Cited
US4272851A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-08-03 | 1991-02-02 | 1991-08-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-08-03 | 1995-02-02 | 1995-08-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-08-03 | 1999-02-02 | 1999-08-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |