US4682783A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Wheel chair
Assignee: RAINER KUSCHALL RINGSTRASSE 15 ALLSCHWIL SWITZERLAND
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Filing: 1983-10-17
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Granted: 1987-07-28
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Expires: 2003-10-17
Abstract
Abstract A foldable wheelchair, which may be moved along a predetermined direction of movement, includes first and second side frames, drive wheels and travelling wheels rotatably supported on the side frames, and a folding mechanism which extends between the side frames, which can be moved between a folded position and an unfolded position, and which, in turn, includes first and second pivoting devices. Each pivoting device may be pivoted about a respective center axis, which extends approximately along the direction of movement, and each pivoting device has ends facing away from its respective center axis. Each side frame defines first and second pivot axes, which extend substantially parallel to the center axes. The ends of the first pivoting device are pivotable about corresponding of the first pivot axes, and the ends of the second pivoting device are pivotable about corresponding of the second pivot axes. The center axis of the first pivoting device, and the first pivot axes are substantially aligned in a first plane, and the center axis of the second pivoting device, and the second pivot axes are substantially aligned in a second plane, when the folding mechanism is in the unfolded position. The pivoting devices may be arrested in the unfolded position, thereby rigidly connecting the side frames to one another.
Inventors
- 👤 Rainer Kuschall
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 05:22
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61G; A61G5/00; A61G5/08; A61G5/0808; A61G5/0816; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S297/00; Y10S297/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
301 words
A foldable wheelchair movable along a predetermined direction of movement, comprising in combination first and second side frames, drive wheels and travelling wheels rotatably supported on said side frames, and folding means extending between said side frames, movable between a folded position and an unfolded position, and including first and second pivoting means, said first and second pivoting means each including two rods, said rods of said first pivoting means being substantially U-shaped, said rods of said first and second pivoting means being pivotable towards one another in a scissor-like manner about a respective center axis extending approximately along said direction of movement, each pivoting means having ends facing away from its respective center axis, and at least one stop means operative in the unfolded position of said folding means, said stop means being encountered by at least one of said rods, said stop means including at least one crossbar secured to both sides of one rod at an end thereof remote from said respective center axis so as to abut in the unfolded position of said folding means onto the other of said rods, each side frame defining first and second pivot axes, extending substantially parallel to said center axes, the ends of said first pivoting means being pivotable about corresponding of said first pivot axes, and the ends of said second pivoting means being pivotable about corresponding of said second pivot axes, said center axis of said first pivoting means and said first pivot axes being substantially aligned in a first plane, said center axis of said second pivoting means and said second pivot axes being substantially aligned in a second plane when said folding means is in said unfolded position, said pivoting means being arrestable in said unfolded position, thereby rigidly connecting said side frames to one another.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
301 words
A foldable wheelchair movable along a predetermined direction of movement, comprising in combination first and second side frames, drive wheels and travelling wheels rotatably supported on said side frames, and folding means extending between said side frames, movable between a folded position and an unfolded position, and including first and second pivoting means, said first and second pivoting means each including two rods, said rods of said first pivoting means being substantially U-shaped, said rods of said first and second pivoting means being pivotable towards one another in a scissor-like manner about a respective center axis extending approximately along said direction of movement, each pivoting means having ends facing away from its respective center axis, and at least one stop means operative in the unfolded position of said folding means, said stop means being encountered by at least one of said rods, said stop means including at least one crossbar secured to both sides of one rod at an end thereof remote from said respective center axis so as to abut in the unfolded position of said folding means onto the other of said rods, each side frame defining first and second pivot axes, extending substantially parallel to said center axes, the ends of said first pivoting means being pivotable about corresponding of said first pivot axes, and the ends of said second pivoting means being pivotable about corresponding of said second pivot axes, said center axis of said first pivoting means and said first pivot axes being substantially aligned in a first plane, said center axis of said second pivoting means and said second pivot axes being substantially aligned in a second plane when said folding means is in said unfolded position, said pivoting means being arrestable in said unfolded position, thereby rigidly connecting said side frames to one another.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
105 words
The foldable wheelchair as claimed in claim 1, wherein said drive wheels are supported on said side frames at a certain level, and wherein said folding means further includes a foldable fabric extending between said side frames and defining a seating surface in said unfolded position, and wherein each side frame includes a frame corner member, and a leg facing away from said frame corner member and rigidly connected therewith, one of said pivoting means being connected below said seating surface to said frame corner members, the other of said pivoting means being connected to said legs approximately at the level of said travelling wheels.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
48 words
The foldable wheelchair as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of said pivoting means includes releasable arresting means, said rods of said one of said pivoting means means being rigidly connected to one another in said unfolded position of said folding means by said arresting means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
The foldable wheelchair as claimed in claim 1, wherein the center axis of one of said pivoting means subtends an angle of about 45 degrees with said direction of movement, while the center axis of the other of said pivoting means extends approximately parallel with said direction of movement.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
The foldable wheelchair as claimed in claim 2, wherein said frame corner members are die cast parts, and said legs are tubes, and wherein one frame corner member and one leg form a complete side frame.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
The foldable wheelchair as claimed in claim 2, wherein each drive wheel includes an axle, and wherein each frame corner member has holes operatively disposed along said direction of movement, corresponding holes in opposite frame corner members being pairwise aligned for selectable anchoring of said axles.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The foldable wheelchair as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pivoting means disposed at the level of said drive wheels form a footrest.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
The foldable wheelchair as claimed in claim 1, wherein said folding means further comprises intermediate positions, and wherein said side frames are aligned with one another in said folded, in said unfolded, and in said intermediate positions, and are substantially parallel with one another.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The foldable wheelchair as claimed in claim 1, wherein each side frame includes a generally horizontally rotatable support, said travelling wheels being supported in said horizontally rotatable supports.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The foldable wheelchair as claimed in claim 9, wherein said rotatable supports are castings.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
The foldable wheelchair as claimed in claim 9, wherein said rotatable supports are die cast supports.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The foldable wheelchair as claimed in claim 2, wherein said frame corner members and said legs are torsion-resistant and rotation-resistant profile members.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
232 words
A foldable wheelchair movable along a predetermined direction of movement, comprising in combination first and second side frames, drive wheels and travelling wheels rotatably supported on said side frames, and folding means extending between said side frames, movable between a folded position and an unfolded position, and including first and second pivoting means, each being pivotable about a respective center axis extending approximately along said direction of movement, each pivoting means having ends facing away from its respective center axis, each side frame defining first and second pivot axes, extending substantially parallel to said center axis, the ends of said first pivoting means being pivotable about corresponding of said first pivot axes, and the ends of said second pivoting means being pivotable about corresponding of said second pivot axes, said center axis of said first pivoting means and said first pivot axes being substantially aligned in a first plane, said center axis of said first pivoting means subtending an angle of about 45 degrees with the direction of movement, said center axis of said second pivoting means and said second pivot axes being substantially aligned in a second plane when said folding means is in said unfolded position, said center axis of said second pivoting means extending approximately parallel with said direction of movement, said pivoting means being arrestable in said unfolded position, thereby rigidly connecting said side frames to one another.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
232 words
A foldable wheelchair movable along a predetermined direction of movement, comprising in combination first and second side frames, drive wheels and travelling wheels rotatably supported on said side frames, and folding means extending between said side frames, movable between a folded position and an unfolded position, and including first and second pivoting means, each being pivotable about a respective center axis extending approximately along said direction of movement, each pivoting means having ends facing away from its respective center axis, each side frame defining first and second pivot axes, extending substantially parallel to said center axis, the ends of said first pivoting means being pivotable about corresponding of said first pivot axes, and the ends of said second pivoting means being pivotable about corresponding of said second pivot axes, said center axis of said first pivoting means and said first pivot axes being substantially aligned in a first plane, said center axis of said first pivoting means subtending an angle of about 45 degrees with the direction of movement, said center axis of said second pivoting means and said second pivot axes being substantially aligned in a second plane when said folding means is in said unfolded position, said center axis of said second pivoting means extending approximately parallel with said direction of movement, said pivoting means being arrestable in said unfolded position, thereby rigidly connecting said side frames to one another.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
106 words
The foldable wheelchair as claimed in claim 13, wherein said drive wheels are supported on said side frames at a certain level, and wherein said folding means further includes a foldable fabric extending between said side frames and defining a seating surface in said unfolded position, and wherein each side frame includes a frame corner member, and a leg facing away from said frame corner member and rigidly connected therewith, one of said pivoting means being connected below said seating surface to said frame corner members, and the other of said pivoting means being connected to said legs approximately at the level of said travelling wheels.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
49 words
The foldable wheelchair as claimed in claim 13, wherein each pivoting means includes two rods pivotable towards one another in a scissor-like manner around a corresponding center axis, a stop means operative in the unfolded position of said folding means being encountered by at least one of said rods.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
48 words
The foldable wheelchair as claimed in claim 15, wherein said stop means includes at least one transverse member secured to one rod at an end thereof remote from said corresponding center axis so as to abut in the unfolded position of said folding means onto the other rod.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
47 words
The foldable wheelchair as claimed in claim 15, wherein at least one of said pivoting means includes releasable arresting means, said rods of said one of said pivoting means being rigidly connected to one another in said unfolded position of said folding means by said arresting means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
36 words
The foldable wheelchair as claimed in claim 14, wherein said frame corner members are die cast parts, and said legs are tubes, and wherein one frame corner member and one leg form a complete side frame.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
46 words
The foldable wheelchair as claimed in claim 15, wherein each drive wheel includes an axle, and wherein each frame corner member has holes operatively disposed along said direction of movement, corresponding holes in opposite frame corner members being pairwise aligned for selectable anchoring of said axles.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
23 words
The foldable wheelchair as claimed in claim 14, wherein the pivoting means disposed at the level of said drive wheels form a footrest.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
44 words
The foldable wheelchair as claimed in claim 13, wherein said folding means further comprises intermediate positions, and wherein said side frames are aligned with one another in said folded, in said unfolded, and in said intermediate positions, and are substantially parallel with one another.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
28 words
The foldable wheelchair as claimed in claim 13, wherein each side frame includes a generally horizontally rotatable support, said travelling wheels being supported in said horizontally rotatable supports.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
14 words
The foldable wheelchair as claimed in claim 22, wherein said rotatable supports are castings.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
16 words
The foldable wheelchair as claimed in claim 22, wherein said rotatable supports are die cast supports.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
22 words
The foldable wheelchair as claimed in claim 14, wherein said frame corner members and said legs are torsion-resistant and rotation-resistant profile members.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-07-27 | 1991-01-26 | 1991-07-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-07-27 | 1995-01-26 | 1995-07-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-07-27 | 1999-01-26 | 1999-07-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |