US4682079A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Light string ornament circuitry
Assignee: Hallmark Cards Inc
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Filing: 1984-10-04
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Granted: 1987-07-21
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Expires: 2004-10-04
Abstract
Abstract A decorative device is disclosed which includes a motor, music module or other electrical loads and electrical circuitry and a connector for connection to a selected socket of a string of conventional sockets for connection to an A.C. line. The connector includes an elongated flexible cable and is constructed to permit ready installation and positioning. Lamps may be provided in the device. The electrical circuit includes a bridge rectifier and Zener diodes connected to insure continuous energization of lamps of the string while protecting against excessive voltages and minimizing safety hazards.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert E. Sanders
- 👤 Charles J. Flynn
- 👤 John L. Vertreese
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 22:05
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47G; A47G33/00; A47G33/04; A47G33/08; A47G33/0809; F; F21; F21S; F21S4/00; F21S4/10; H; H05; H05B; H05B47/00; H05B47/10; A47G2033/0827; A47G33/0818; F21Y; F21Y2115/00; F21Y2115/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/806
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
348 words
An ornament for installation in a string of lights connected to an AC line voltage source to be in series with the lights of the string, said ornament comprising: ornamental means for producing attractive visual effects, an electrically operated load device arranged when energized to produce sensory effects augmenting the attractive visual effects produced by said ornamental means, a coupling circuit having a pair of input terminals and a pair of output terminals and arranged to provide a path for current flow from one input terminal and thence in one direction from one output terminal to the other through a load coupled thereto and then to the other input terminal and to also provide a path for current flow from said other input terminal and thence in said one direction from said one output terminal to the other through load coupled thereto and thence to said one input terminal to thereby provide for AC current flow between said input terminals of said coupling circuit while providing for DC current flow through said load, means arranged for connecting said input terminals of said coupling circuit in said string of lamps in series relation to all other lamps of said string, connection means defining a load which includes said load device and which is connected to said output terminals of said coupling circuit, and protection means operative in the absence of current through said load for insuring a path for current flow of at least a certain magnitude in said one direction from said one output terminal to said other output terminal and insuring AC current flow through all lights of said string, said certain magnitude of current flow being sufficient for energization of all lights of said string at substantially full intensity, and said protection means being effective for limiting the voltage between said output terminals of said coupling circuit, to thereby insure AC current flow through lights of said string irrespective of DC current drawn by said connection means and to protect against excessive voltages between said input terminals of said coupling circuit and across said connection means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
348 words
An ornament for installation in a string of lights connected to an AC line voltage source to be in series with the lights of the string, said ornament comprising: ornamental means for producing attractive visual effects, an electrically operated load device arranged when energized to produce sensory effects augmenting the attractive visual effects produced by said ornamental means, a coupling circuit having a pair of input terminals and a pair of output terminals and arranged to provide a path for current flow from one input terminal and thence in one direction from one output terminal to the other through a load coupled thereto and then to the other input terminal and to also provide a path for current flow from said other input terminal and thence in said one direction from said one output terminal to the other through load coupled thereto and thence to said one input terminal to thereby provide for AC current flow between said input terminals of said coupling circuit while providing for DC current flow through said load, means arranged for connecting said input terminals of said coupling circuit in said string of lamps in series relation to all other lamps of said string, connection means defining a load which includes said load device and which is connected to said output terminals of said coupling circuit, and protection means operative in the absence of current through said load for insuring a path for current flow of at least a certain magnitude in said one direction from said one output terminal to said other output terminal and insuring AC current flow through all lights of said string, said certain magnitude of current flow being sufficient for energization of all lights of said string at substantially full intensity, and said protection means being effective for limiting the voltage between said output terminals of said coupling circuit, to thereby insure AC current flow through lights of said string irrespective of DC current drawn by said connection means and to protect against excessive voltages between said input terminals of said coupling circuit and across said connection means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 1, said ornamental means including a lamp, and said connection means including means connecting said lamp and said load device in series relation to each other.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 1, said protection means including a Zener diode connected in said connection means in parallel relation to said load device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 1, said protection means including a Zener diode connected in said connection means in parallel relation to said lamp.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 1, said protection means including a Zener diode connected between said output terminals of said coupling circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 2, said protection means including a Zener diode connected between said output terminals and having a voltage rating greater than the total voltage developed across said lamp and said load device in normal operation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
59 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 6, said Zener diode being a first of three Zener diodes including a second Zener diode connected across said lamp and a third Zener diode connected across said load device, the total of the voltage ratings of said second and third Zener diodes being less than that of said first Zener diode.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 1, timer means arranged to be triggered to energize said load device for a predetermined time interval, and switch means operable by a user to trigger said timer means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
53 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 8, said protection means including a Zener diode connected in parallel relation to said load device and arranged to maintain current conduction through said lamp and through lamps of said string of lamps when said load device is not energized through operation of said timer means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 9, said timer means comprising an integrated circuit having voltage supply terminals connected to said Zener diode with said Zener diode being operative to maintain a substantially constant supply voltage for said integrated circuit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 10, a filter capacitor connected in parallel with said Zener diode.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 11, said connection means including a lamp connected in series with said load device, and said protection means comprising a second Zener diode connected in parallel with said lamp.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
52 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 12, said protection means further comprising a third Zener diode connected to said output terminals of said bridge rectifier and having a voltage rating which is about at least as high as the total of the voltage ratings of the first and second Zener diodes.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 1, said load device comprising a music module arranged to produce a series of musical tones when energized.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 1, said load device comprising, a movable element and electric motor means for effecting movement of said element.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
37 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 15, said movable element being a rotatable disc element, and speed reduction drive means driven by said motor and operative to rotate said disc element at a relatively slow speed.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 16, said disc element being rotatable about a horizontal axis, and a miniature train supported on said disc element.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
36 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 15, said connection means including a lamp connected in series with said load device, and switch means actuated by said movable element and connected in series with said lamp.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
27 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 18, said protection means comprising a Zener diode connected across the series combination of said switch means and said lamp.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
15 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 15, reciprocable means driven by said movable element.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
45 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 20, said connection means including a lamp connected in series with said load device, switch means actuated by said movable element in synchronism with the operation of said reciprocable means and connected electrically in series with said lamp.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
42 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 1, said load means comprising multi-pitch audible tone generating means, a plurality of lamps, and means for energizing said lamps in synchronism with the generation of tones of different pitches by said tone generating means.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
50 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 22, said audible tone generating means comprising a resistance-capacitance timing circuit for controlling the generated pitch, and said load means comprising a plurality of transistors selectively energizable to control the time constant of said circuit and to simultaneously energize one of said lamps.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
43 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 1, said connection means including a first lamp connected in series with said load device, at least one lamp in addition to said first lamp, and lamp-energizing means for energizing said lamps in a certain sequence.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
16 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 24, said lamp-energizing means including a free-running multivibrator circuit.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
32 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 24, said lamp-energizing means further including a counter circuit energized from said multivibrator circuit and arranged to control the sequence of energization of said lamps.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
98 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 1, a timer circuit for controlling energization of said load device and having a trigger input terminal, a touch switch contact, capacitance means connected between said touch switch contact and said trigger input terminal, and resistance means connecting said trigger input terminal to one terminal of said rectifier to keep said trigger input terminal at substantially the same potential as said one terminal of said rectifier when said contact is untouched for a substantial length of time with a triggering signal being applied through said capacitor when said contact is touched.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
86 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 1, said protection means including first and second Zener diodes connected in parallel relation to each other and to said output terminals of said coupling circuit, said first diode having a voltage rating not substantially higher than the normal DC operating voltage of said connection means, and said second diode having a somewhat higher voltage rating to be normally nonconductive but to become condutive and to provide protection with respect to voltage transients and failure of said first diode.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
15 words
In an ornament as defined in claim 1, said coupling circuit comprising a bridge rectifier.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
328 words
A decorative device for electrical connection in a string of conventional sockets for miniature Christmas lights or the like, each of said conventional sockets including a hollow housing of insulating material having an open end with a pair of contacts within said housing arranged for engagement with contacts of a conventional miniature Christmas light and interconnected through flexible conductors with contacts of other conventional sockets of said string, said device comprising electrical circuit means which includes electrically energizeable load means producing enhanced sensory effects and a connector for connecting said device to said string, said connector being arranged for connection to a selected socket of a string of conventional sockets mounted in a stationary position on a tree and said connector being arranged to provide an extension cord to obtain flexibility and mobility in the placement of said electrically operated load means on the tree with respect to said string of stationary conventional sockets, said connector including an elongated flexible cable having at least two conductors, first connection means at one end of said cable for connection of said conductors thereof to said load means, and second connection means at the opposite end of said elongated flexible cable for connection of said conductors thereof to contacts of a selected one of said conventional sockets, said second connection means including a member of insulating material and contact means carried by said member to form a plug assembly arranged to fit within the hollow housing of said one of said conventional sockets and to electrically connect said conductors of said cable with the contacts of said selected one of said conventional sockets, said load means being thereby connected electrically in said string in place of a light which might otherwise be inserted in said selected one of said conventional sockets and said load means being thereby movable to any desired position on said tree within the length of said flexible cable from said selected one of said stationary conventional sockets.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
328 words
A decorative device for electrical connection in a string of conventional sockets for miniature Christmas lights or the like, each of said conventional sockets including a hollow housing of insulating material having an open end with a pair of contacts within said housing arranged for engagement with contacts of a conventional miniature Christmas light and interconnected through flexible conductors with contacts of other conventional sockets of said string, said device comprising electrical circuit means which includes electrically energizeable load means producing enhanced sensory effects and a connector for connecting said device to said string, said connector being arranged for connection to a selected socket of a string of conventional sockets mounted in a stationary position on a tree and said connector being arranged to provide an extension cord to obtain flexibility and mobility in the placement of said electrically operated load means on the tree with respect to said string of stationary conventional sockets, said connector including an elongated flexible cable having at least two conductors, first connection means at one end of said cable for connection of said conductors thereof to said load means, and second connection means at the opposite end of said elongated flexible cable for connection of said conductors thereof to contacts of a selected one of said conventional sockets, said second connection means including a member of insulating material and contact means carried by said member to form a plug assembly arranged to fit within the hollow housing of said one of said conventional sockets and to electrically connect said conductors of said cable with the contacts of said selected one of said conventional sockets, said load means being thereby connected electrically in said string in place of a light which might otherwise be inserted in said selected one of said conventional sockets and said load means being thereby movable to any desired position on said tree within the length of said flexible cable from said selected one of said stationary conventional sockets.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-07-20 | 1991-01-19 | 1991-07-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-07-20 | 1995-01-19 | 1995-07-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-07-20 | 1999-01-19 | 1999-07-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |