US4681553A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aerodynamic throwing implement
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1985-02-28
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Granted: 1987-07-21
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Expires: 2005-02-28
Abstract
Abstract A novel saucer-shaped throwing implement is disclosed. The implement includes a saucer-shaped hull having a convex/concave curvature, and further including a flared disc which is bearing mounted on the concave side of the hull in alignment with the axis of the hull. The flared disc is freely rotatable with respect to the hull, and is arranged so as to minimize any effect on the aerodynamic characteristics of the throwing implement. The disc provides a surface for the player to contact to retrieve the thrown instrument and yet maintain its spinning motion. The disc accommodates off-center placements of the player's finger.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael R. Rodarte
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 10:06
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H33/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
188 words
A hand-launchable gyroscopic flight disc comprising: a disc-shaped body having a centrally located aperture and a shoulder on its top surface about said aperture; a center dome surface member having a generally convex top surface, a convex bottom surface and a circumferential periphery with respect to the disc axis; and means for peripherally and freely rotatably coupling said center dome to said disc-shaped body within said aperture and radially interior to said shoulder, said coupling means including a first bearing journal about said aperture and radially interior to said shoulder, a second bearing journal about said circumferential periphery of said center dome for cooperating with said first journal to provide a ball-bearing race, and ball bearings disposed within said ball-bearing race; said center dome, said coupling means and said shoulder being mutually configured so as to provide a generally continuous aerodynamic contour with respect to said top surface; and said center dome and said coupling means being mutually configured so as to be generally flush with the bottom surface of said disc body and to provide an axial cavity with respect to the bottom surface of said disc.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
188 words
A hand-launchable gyroscopic flight disc comprising: a disc-shaped body having a centrally located aperture and a shoulder on its top surface about said aperture; a center dome surface member having a generally convex top surface, a convex bottom surface and a circumferential periphery with respect to the disc axis; and means for peripherally and freely rotatably coupling said center dome to said disc-shaped body within said aperture and radially interior to said shoulder, said coupling means including a first bearing journal about said aperture and radially interior to said shoulder, a second bearing journal about said circumferential periphery of said center dome for cooperating with said first journal to provide a ball-bearing race, and ball bearings disposed within said ball-bearing race; said center dome, said coupling means and said shoulder being mutually configured so as to provide a generally continuous aerodynamic contour with respect to said top surface; and said center dome and said coupling means being mutually configured so as to be generally flush with the bottom surface of said disc body and to provide an axial cavity with respect to the bottom surface of said disc.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
The flight disc of claim 1 wherein said center dome includes a generally concave indentation centrally located in said generally convex top surface, and wherein said coupling means includes within said cavity an inwardly projecting circumferential edge which is longitudinally spaced from said dome.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
113 words
In an aerodynamic disc flight toy comprising a hull member having concave/convex surfaces and an inwardly shaped rim, the improvement comprising: a central surface member which in turn comprises a center dome; means for defining a centrally located aperture in said hull; and means for coupling said central surface member to said hull within said aperture and co-orientedly and radially adjacent said concave surface, and adapted to allow substantially free rotation of the central member in relation to said hull, wherein said means comprises a bearing means having inner and outer journal means, said outer journal means is affixed to said hull, and said central member is affixed to said inner journal means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
113 words
In an aerodynamic disc flight toy comprising a hull member having concave/convex surfaces and an inwardly shaped rim, the improvement comprising: a central surface member which in turn comprises a center dome; means for defining a centrally located aperture in said hull; and means for coupling said central surface member to said hull within said aperture and co-orientedly and radially adjacent said concave surface, and adapted to allow substantially free rotation of the central member in relation to said hull, wherein said means comprises a bearing means having inner and outer journal means, said outer journal means is affixed to said hull, and said central member is affixed to said inner journal means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
140 words
An improved aerodynamic disc flight toy adapted to be thrown through the air and spun on a finger, comprising: a saucer-shaped hull member comprising a circular body member having a center axis, a centrally located aperture, and a rim extending around the periphery of the body member, said body member and rim being adapted to form an upper convex surface and a lower concave surface; and a rotatable member coupled to said hull member within said aperture by a bearing means comprising inner and outer journal members, said rotatable member arranged to rotate freely with respect to said hull member and on an axis which substantially coincides with the axis about which the hull member rotates, said rotatable member having a surface co-orientedly disposed radially adjacent said concave surface of said hull member, said adjacently-disposed surface comprising a center dome.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
140 words
An improved aerodynamic disc flight toy adapted to be thrown through the air and spun on a finger, comprising: a saucer-shaped hull member comprising a circular body member having a center axis, a centrally located aperture, and a rim extending around the periphery of the body member, said body member and rim being adapted to form an upper convex surface and a lower concave surface; and a rotatable member coupled to said hull member within said aperture by a bearing means comprising inner and outer journal members, said rotatable member arranged to rotate freely with respect to said hull member and on an axis which substantially coincides with the axis about which the hull member rotates, said rotatable member having a surface co-orientedly disposed radially adjacent said concave surface of said hull member, said adjacently-disposed surface comprising a center dome.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
127 words
In an aerodynamic saucer-shaped throwing implement comprising a hull member having concave/convex surfaces and an inwardly shaped rim, the improvement comprising: a central member comprising a center dome having a downwardly facing concave surface; means defining a centrally located aperture in said hull; and means for coupling said central member to said hull within said aperture and coorientedly and radially adjacent said concave surface, and adapted to allow substantially free rotation of the central member in relation to said hull, wherein said means comprises a bearing means having inner and outer journal means cooperating to define ball race, means, said outer journal means affixed to such hull, said central member affixed to said inner journal means, and wherein ball bearing means are disposed in said race means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
127 words
In an aerodynamic saucer-shaped throwing implement comprising a hull member having concave/convex surfaces and an inwardly shaped rim, the improvement comprising: a central member comprising a center dome having a downwardly facing concave surface; means defining a centrally located aperture in said hull; and means for coupling said central member to said hull within said aperture and coorientedly and radially adjacent said concave surface, and adapted to allow substantially free rotation of the central member in relation to said hull, wherein said means comprises a bearing means having inner and outer journal means cooperating to define ball race, means, said outer journal means affixed to such hull, said central member affixed to said inner journal means, and wherein ball bearing means are disposed in said race means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
110 words
A hand-launchable gyroscopic flight disc having a disc axis, comprising: a disc-shaped body having a centrally located aperture and further having a top surface and a bottom surface; a center dome surface-member having with respect to the disc axis a circumferential periphery; and means for peripherally and freely rotatably coupling said center dome to said disc-shaped body within said aperture, said coupling means allowing for peripherally and freely rotatable rotation of said disc-shaped body about said disc axis relative to said center dome; said center dome and said coupling means being mutually configured so as to provide an axial cavity with respect to the bottom surface of said disc-shaped body.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
110 words
A hand-launchable gyroscopic flight disc having a disc axis, comprising: a disc-shaped body having a centrally located aperture and further having a top surface and a bottom surface; a center dome surface-member having with respect to the disc axis a circumferential periphery; and means for peripherally and freely rotatably coupling said center dome to said disc-shaped body within said aperture, said coupling means allowing for peripherally and freely rotatable rotation of said disc-shaped body about said disc axis relative to said center dome; said center dome and said coupling means being mutually configured so as to provide an axial cavity with respect to the bottom surface of said disc-shaped body.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The flight disc of claim 6 wherein said coupling means includes within said axial cavity an inwardly projecting circumferential edge which is longitudinally spaced from said center dome.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-07-20 | 1991-01-19 | 1991-07-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-07-20 | 1995-01-19 | 1995-07-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-07-20 | 1999-01-19 | 1999-07-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |