Abstract A method and means for projecting a secondary rainbow of natural configuration comprising an arcuate prism of greater than about 180° of arc and optionally an arcuate prism orienting means. The primary and secondary refractive surfaces of arcuate prism are oriented such that they meet along the edge of said arcuate prism closest to that point at the center of said arc. The angle formed by the primary and secondary refractive surfaces of said arcuate prism are from about 25° to about 75°, the "active range". When the prism is of polymethyl methacrylate (such as lucite) the refractive surfaces subtend an angle of greater than about 35° and less than about 65°, the "particular active range". Prisms within the active range provide for the projection of a secondary rainbow of natural configuration when a light course of generally parallel rays of light is oriented at a position from less than about 30° from perpendicular relative to a plane through the interior edge of the prism. Prism materials of high indicies of refraction will project secondary rainbows from a point where incident light forms an angle of less than about 30°. This constitutes the maximum effective angular range.
A means for projecting a secondary rainbow of natural configuration comprising a generally arcuate prism means of at least about 180° of arc bearing a primary and secondary refractive surface wherein such surfaces meet along that single interior edge of said prism closest to the center of the arc of the prism and said primary and secondary surfaces form an active range angle from about 25° to about 75°, such that when a light source positioned at an effective angular range of less than about 30° from perpendicular relative to a plane through the interior edge of the prism, a secondary rainbow of natural configuration will be projected from the secondary refractive surface, said projecting means further comprising an orienting means attached thereto while maintaining generally full transmitability of light in the effective angular range from the primary refractive surface through the secondary refractive surface to projection material, wherein the orienting means is further comprised of a positioning means and a base means wherein the positioning means is a bar affixed at each end of said arcuate prism and said positioning bar is rotably orientable upon said base means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
189 words
A means for projecting a secondary rainbow of natural configuration comprising a generally arcuate prism means of at least about 180° of arc bearing a primary and secondary refractive surface wherein such surfaces meet along that single interior edge of said prism closest to the center of the arc of the prism and said primary and secondary surfaces form an active range angle from about 25° to about 75°, such that when a light source positioned at an effective angular range of less than about 30° from perpendicular relative to a plane through the interior edge of the prism, a secondary rainbow of natural configuration will be projected from the secondary refractive surface, said projecting means further comprising an orienting means attached thereto while maintaining generally full transmitability of light in the effective angular range from the primary refractive surface through the secondary refractive surface to projection material, wherein the orienting means is further comprised of a positioning means and a base means wherein the positioning means is a bar affixed at each end of said arcuate prism and said positioning bar is rotably orientable upon said base means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The prism means of claim 1 wherein the prism is of transparent materials selected from the group comprising plastic, glass, and fluid filled generally transparent containers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The prism means of claim 2 wherein the prism is polymethyl methacrylate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
63 words
The prism means of claim 3 wherein the primary and secondary refractive surface form an angle of from about 35° to about 65° such that when a light source is positioned at less than about 20° from perpendicular relative to a plane through the interior edge of the prism a secondary rainbow of natural configuration will be projected from the secondary refractive surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
68 words
The prism means of claim 4 wherein the arcuate prism has interior diameter of about 9 inches and an exterior diameter of about 14 inches and the active range angle is about 45°, and the secondary surface is canted at about 5° from perpendicular relative to a plane through the interior edge of the arcuate prism, and wherein effective angular range is from about 10° to about perpendicular.