← Back to Patent Explorer
US4681307A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Socket construction for torsion member

Assignee: AIRPOT Corp A CORP OF CT
•
Filing: 1985-08-29
•
Granted: 1987-07-21
•
Expires: 2005-08-29
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract The socket for non-rotatably receiving a torsion member is so shaped that points of engagement between the external surfaces of the torsion member and the internal surfaces of the socket member travel as the torsion member is twisted, thereby greatly to increase the life of the torsion member.

Inventors

  • 👤 George H. Leonard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 20:36
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16F; F16F1/00; F16F1/02; F16F1/14; F16F1/16; F16B; F16B2200/00; F16B2200/10; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/70; Y10T403/7026; Y10T403/7035; Y10T403/7098

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 299 words
In a variable tension device comprising an elongated torsion member and a socket member having a body with an aperture of significant depth extending to a mouth and defined by walls at least some of which are shaped and oriented to engage sides of said torsion member when a portion of said torsion member is received within said aperture with another portion of said torsion member extending out beyond the mouth of said aperture, thereby to non-rotatably engage said torsion member in said socket member, said wall-side engagement producing the rotative stress between said torsion member and socket member when said other portion of said torsion member is twisted; the improvement which comprises said torsion member sides and said socket aperture walls engaging one another, when said torsion member is in an initial twist condition, at a first location relatively remote from the mouth of said aperture, said torsion member sides and aperture walls diverging from one another to a limited degree from said first location toward the mouth of said aperture, whereby said torsion member sides and aperture walls do not engage at locations closer to said aperture mouth than said first location when said torsion member is in its said initial twist condition, the degree of the divergence from one another of said torsion member sides relative to said aperture walls being such that as said torsion member is further twisted from said initial twist position, at least some of said torsion member sides engage the aperture walls corresponding thereto at second locations closer to the mouth of said aperture than said first location while continuing such engagement essentially at said first location and at points between said first and second locations, thereby to progressively increase the area of engagement as said torsion member is increasingly twisted.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 299 words
In a variable tension device comprising an elongated torsion member and a socket member having a body with an aperture of significant depth extending to a mouth and defined by walls at least some of which are shaped and oriented to engage sides of said torsion member when a portion of said torsion member is received within said aperture with another portion of said torsion member extending out beyond the mouth of said aperture, thereby to non-rotatably engage said torsion member in said socket member, said wall-side engagement producing the rotative stress between said torsion member and socket member when said other portion of said torsion member is twisted; the improvement which comprises said torsion member sides and said socket aperture walls engaging one another, when said torsion member is in an initial twist condition, at a first location relatively remote from the mouth of said aperture, said torsion member sides and aperture walls diverging from one another to a limited degree from said first location toward the mouth of said aperture, whereby said torsion member sides and aperture walls do not engage at locations closer to said aperture mouth than said first location when said torsion member is in its said initial twist condition, the degree of the divergence from one another of said torsion member sides relative to said aperture walls being such that as said torsion member is further twisted from said initial twist position, at least some of said torsion member sides engage the aperture walls corresponding thereto at second locations closer to the mouth of said aperture than said first location while continuing such engagement essentially at said first location and at points between said first and second locations, thereby to progressively increase the area of engagement as said torsion member is increasingly twisted.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
The variable tension device of claim 1, in which said sides are essentially parallel to the axis of said torsion member and said walls are inclined outwardly relative to said axis in a direction toward the mouth of said aperture.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 52 words
The variable tension device of either of claims 1 or 2, in which the divergence of said aperture walls from the direction of a central axis of said aperture is in the proportion of about a few ten-thousandths of an inch for a distance from said first location of about 0.3 inch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 95 words
The variable tension device of claim 1, in which said aperture walls are generally inclined outwardly from an innermost point in a plane at right angles to the axis of said aperture, said walls therefore having a high point and an outwardly inclined portion extending from said high point in a direction at right angles to the axis of said aperture, said torsion member sides, when said torsion member is untwisted, generally engaging said aperture walls at said high point and, as said torsion member is twisted, engaging said walls at said outwardly inclined portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
The variable tension device of any of claims 1, 2 or 4, in which said divergence is such that the point closest to the mouth of said aperture at which said sides and walls engage moves progressively toward said mouth as said further twisting of said torsion member occurs.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The variable tension device of claim 4, in which the degree of outward inclination of said portion increases the closer said portion is to the mouth of said aperture.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
The variable tension device of claim 4, in which the degree of outward inclination of said portion varies from about 2° to about 4.7° the closer said portion is to the mouth of said aperture.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 76 words
The variable tension device of claim 2, in which said aperture walls are generally inclined outwardly when viewed from the mouth of said aperture into said aperture, said walls when thus viewed therefore having a high point and an outwardly inclined portion, said torsion member sides, when said torsion member is untwisted, generally engaging said aperture walls at said high point and, as said torsion member is twisted, engaging said walls at said outwardly inclined portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
The variable tension device of claim 8, in which the degree of outward inclination of said portion increases the closer said portion is to the mouth of said aperture.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 35 words
The variable tension device of claim 8, in which the degree of outward inclination of said portion varies from about 2° to about 4.7° the closer said portion is to the mouth of said aperture.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 187 words
In a variable tension device comprising an elongated torsion member and socket member having an aperture of significant depth extending to a mouth and defined by walls at least some of which are shaped and oriented to engage sides of said torsion member when a portion of said torsion member is received within said aperture with another portion of said torsion member extending out beyond the mouth of said aperture, thereby to non-rotatably engage said torsion member in said socket member, the improvement which comprises said socket aperture walls being generally inclined outwardly from an innermost point in a plane at right angles to the axis of said aperture, said walls therefore having a high point and an outwardly inclined portion extending from said high point in a direction at right angles to the axis of said aperture, said torsion member sides, when said torsion member is untwisted, generally engaging said aperture walls at said high point only at locations spaced from end edges of said sides and, as said torsion member is twisted, engaging said walls progressively towards said end edges at said outwardly inclined portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 187 words
In a variable tension device comprising an elongated torsion member and socket member having an aperture of significant depth extending to a mouth and defined by walls at least some of which are shaped and oriented to engage sides of said torsion member when a portion of said torsion member is received within said aperture with another portion of said torsion member extending out beyond the mouth of said aperture, thereby to non-rotatably engage said torsion member in said socket member, the improvement which comprises said socket aperture walls being generally inclined outwardly from an innermost point in a plane at right angles to the axis of said aperture, said walls therefore having a high point and an outwardly inclined portion extending from said high point in a direction at right angles to the axis of said aperture, said torsion member sides, when said torsion member is untwisted, generally engaging said aperture walls at said high point only at locations spaced from end edges of said sides and, as said torsion member is twisted, engaging said walls progressively towards said end edges at said outwardly inclined portion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 29 words
The variable tension device of claim 11, in which the degree of outward inclination of said portion increases the closer said portion is to the mouth of said aperture.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 33 words
The variable tension device of claim 11, in which the degree of outward inclination of said portion varies from about 2° to about 4.7° from deep in said aperture to the mouth thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 69 words
The variable tension device of any of claims 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 or 13, in which said torsion member comprises a plurality of elongated elements of polygonal cross-section arranged in a parallel interengaged grouping which exposes some of the sides of some of the elements, at least some of said exposed sides comprising said torsion member sides which engage said socket aperture walls.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2606020A Cited
US2778626A Cited
US4571775A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-07-20 1991-01-19 1991-07-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-07-20 1995-01-19 1995-07-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-07-20 1999-01-19 1999-07-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag