US4680983A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Transmission direction selection system
Assignee: Fermec Manufacturing Ltd
•
Filing: 1985-12-10
•
Granted: 1987-07-21
•
Expires: 2005-12-10
Abstract
Abstract A drive direction selection system for a vehicle transmission including a source of electrical power, a first circuit for supplying an electrical signal from the source to a forward drive direction engagement means and a second circuit for supplying an electrical signal from the source to a reverse drive direction engagement means. Forward and reverse drive direction selection pedals are provided which when depressed close forward and reverse direction selector switches in the first and second circuits respectively. First interlock means are arranged to break the first circuit on closing of the reverse direction selector switch and to maintain the first circuit broken until both switches are again simultaneously in their open condition. Second interlock means are arranged to break the second circuit on closing of the forward direction selector switch and to maintain the second circuit broken until both switches are again simultaneously in their open condition. The system thus offers protection against unexpected changes in drive direction of the vehicle. The system may also include a hand operated drive direction selection control enabling the vehicle operator to select the drive direction by operating the pedals or hand control as he chooses.
Inventors
- 👤 David J. Brown
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 03:42
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60W; B60W30/00; B60W30/18; B60W30/18009; B60W30/18036; B60W30/18045; B60W10/00; B60W10/04; B60W10/10; B60W30/1819; F; F16; F16H; F16H61/00; F16H61/02; F16H61/0202; F16H61/0204; F16H61/0246; F16H59/00; F16H59/02; F16H59/08; F16H2059/082; F16H2059/088; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/19; Y10T74/19219; Y10T74/19251; Y10T74/20; Y10T74/20012; Y10T74/20018; Y10T74/2003; Y10T74/20055; Y10T74/20061; Y10T74/20085; Y10T74/20091
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
181 words
A drive direction selection system for a vehicle transmission, the selection system comprising a source of electrical power, a first circuit for supplying an electrical signal from the source to a forward drive direction engagement means, a second circuit for supplying an electrical signal from the source to a reverse drive direction engagement means, forward and reverse direction selector switches in the first and second circuits respectively controlled by forward and reverse direction selection pedals respectively, said drive direction selector switches both being movable between an open condition and a closed condition by moving the associated pedal between a raised and a depressed position respectively, first interlock means arranged to break the first circuit on depressing the reverse selection pedal to close reverse selector switch and to maintain the first circuit broken until both switches are again simultaneously in their open condition, and second interlock means arranged to break the second circuit on depressing the forward selection pedal to close the forward selector switch and to maintain the second circuit broken until both switches are again simultaneously in their open condition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
181 words
A drive direction selection system for a vehicle transmission, the selection system comprising a source of electrical power, a first circuit for supplying an electrical signal from the source to a forward drive direction engagement means, a second circuit for supplying an electrical signal from the source to a reverse drive direction engagement means, forward and reverse direction selector switches in the first and second circuits respectively controlled by forward and reverse direction selection pedals respectively, said drive direction selector switches both being movable between an open condition and a closed condition by moving the associated pedal between a raised and a depressed position respectively, first interlock means arranged to break the first circuit on depressing the reverse selection pedal to close reverse selector switch and to maintain the first circuit broken until both switches are again simultaneously in their open condition, and second interlock means arranged to break the second circuit on depressing the forward selection pedal to close the forward selector switch and to maintain the second circuit broken until both switches are again simultaneously in their open condition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
85 words
A system according to claim 1 in which the first interlock means includes a first interlock switch in the first circuit, the first interlock switch having a first electrical actuating means connected with the second circuit and arranged to move the first interlock switch to an open condition on closing of the reverse direction selector switch, the first interlock switch when in its open position breaking the first circuit and completing an electrical connection to its own actuating means via the forward direction selector switch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
85 words
A system according to claim 1 in which the second interlock means includes a second interlock switch in the second circuit, the second interlock switch having a second electrical actuating means connected with the first circuit and arranged to move the second interlock switch to an open condition on closing of the forward direction selector switch, the second interlock switch when in its open position breaking the second circuit and completing an electrical connection to its own actuating means via the reverse direction selector switch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
A system according to claim 2 or claim 3 in which the first and second interlock switches and the associated first and second electrical actuating means are provided by first and second electrical relays respectively.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
A system according to claim 1 in which a hand operated drive direction selection control having forward, reverse and neutral selection positions is also provided to allow the operator to select the drive direction of the vehicle by using either the pedals or hand control.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A system according to claim 1 in which the third and fourth interlock switches and the associated third and fourth electrical actuating means are provided by third and fourth relays respectively.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
122 words
A system according to claim 5 including a third circuit for supplying an electrical signal to the forward drive direction engagement means when the vehicle operator moves the hand control to the forward direction selection position, a fourth circuit for supplying an electrical signal to the reverse drive direction engagement means when the vehicle operator moves the hand control to the reverse direction selection position, third interlock means arranged on movement of the hand control to its forward ro reverse selection position to break the first and second circuits thereby disabling the direction selection pedals, and a fourth interlock means arranged on operation of one or both direction selection pedals to break the third and fourth circuits thereby disabling the hand control.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
122 words
A system according to claim 7 in which the third interlock means comprises a third interlock switch for breaking the first and second circuits, the third interlock switch having a third electrical actuating means connected with the third and fourth circuits and arranged to move the third interlock switch to an open condition on movement of the hand control to either its forward or reverse selection position, and the fourth interlock means comprises a fourth interlock switch for breaking the third and fourth circuits, the fourth interlock switch having a fourth electrical actuating means connected with the first and second circuits and arranged to move the fourth interlock switch to an open condition on closing of one or both direction selection switches.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-07-20 | 1991-01-19 | 1991-07-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-07-20 | 1995-01-19 | 1995-07-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-07-20 | 1999-01-19 | 1999-07-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |