US4680916A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Staged detergent/fabric treating preparation for use in washing machines
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1986-03-07
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Granted: 1987-07-21
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Expires: 2006-03-07
Abstract
Abstract A unitary package for use in the washing and in the conditioning treatment of fabrics in a laundering operation. There is provided a packet in which a multi-layer plug-like laminate is contained in and is bonded within a cup-like water-insoluble and water-impermeable receptacle having an open top. The laminate presents an exposed upper surface to the wash water in the tub of a washing machine. Only after the materials (for example, detergents) in the top layer of the laminate have dissolved and dispersed does the washing water reach to solublize the second layer containing the fabric conditioner (for example, a fabric softener). Thus, the article of the invention ensures the simple and highly reliable manner time-spaced sequential incorporation of two different functional agents into a fabric washing system, even though the agents are added simultaneously.
Inventors
- 👤 Martin E. Ginn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 14:21
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D17/00; C11D17/04; C11D17/041; D; D06; D06F; D06F39/00; D06F39/02; D06F39/024
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
223 words
The method of preparing a composite multi-layer plug including as physically distinct elements a fabric washing agent and a fabric conditioner, and in which said washing agent and said conditioner are bonded to one another to constitute a unitary assembly, said plug functioning in a tub of a washing machine and being operative to delay dissolution release of the fabric conditioner until a substantial portion of the washing agent has dissolved in and has dispersed throughout the washing solution during a wash cycle of a washing operation, said method including the steps of: preparing a concentrated fabric treating composition as a heated, fluidized slurry, introducing said slurry into a water-impervious, water-insoluble cup-like receptacle to define a base layer therein, cooling said slurry to form a solid pellet-like disc bonded contiguously to a floor and to a circumscribing bounding wall of said receptacle, preparing a heated concentrated detergent mixture in a fluidized form, adding said mixture to said container intimately to overlie said disc, cooling said detergent mixture to effect an intimate bond with a top surface of said disc to form a multi-layer plug, and to establish a fluid-tight seal of said plug to a circumscribing wall of said receptacle, and retaining said plug within aid container for ultimate introduction of said plug and said container into a tub of a washing machine.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
223 words
The method of preparing a composite multi-layer plug including as physically distinct elements a fabric washing agent and a fabric conditioner, and in which said washing agent and said conditioner are bonded to one another to constitute a unitary assembly, said plug functioning in a tub of a washing machine and being operative to delay dissolution release of the fabric conditioner until a substantial portion of the washing agent has dissolved in and has dispersed throughout the washing solution during a wash cycle of a washing operation, said method including the steps of: preparing a concentrated fabric treating composition as a heated, fluidized slurry, introducing said slurry into a water-impervious, water-insoluble cup-like receptacle to define a base layer therein, cooling said slurry to form a solid pellet-like disc bonded contiguously to a floor and to a circumscribing bounding wall of said receptacle, preparing a heated concentrated detergent mixture in a fluidized form, adding said mixture to said container intimately to overlie said disc, cooling said detergent mixture to effect an intimate bond with a top surface of said disc to form a multi-layer plug, and to establish a fluid-tight seal of said plug to a circumscribing wall of said receptacle, and retaining said plug within aid container for ultimate introduction of said plug and said container into a tub of a washing machine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 and further comprising the step, conducted after cooling of said base layer and prior to adding said detergent mixture, of coating a top surface of said base layer with a particulate alkali metal carbonate to enhance dissolution separation of the detergent mixture from the fabric conditioner.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 and further comprising the step of adding said receptacle containing said multi-layer plug to the washing solution in a fabric washing machine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
52 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 and further comprising the step, conducted after cooling of said base layer and prior to adding said detergent mixture, of coating a top surface of said base layer with a particulate polyelectrolyte to enhance dissolution separation of the detergent mixture from the fabric conditioner.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-07-20 | 1991-01-19 | 1991-07-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-07-20 | 1995-01-19 | 1995-07-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-07-20 | 1999-01-19 | 1999-07-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |