US4680703A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Data processing system with reorganization of disk storage for improved paging
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1984-06-25
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Granted: 1987-07-14
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Expires: 2004-06-25
Abstract
Abstract In a data processor having a paging system, a list is kept of the disk seek time when a page of information is brought into processor memory from a disk storage device. (Seek time is the time for moving the disk read-write head radially inward or outward to the next track that is to be accessed.) The average seek time for the pages in memory is calculated and is compared with a reference value of seek time. When the average reaches the reference, the pages in memory are reordered on the disk. This reordering takes place as the pages are bumped from memory in the normal process of paging, and the pages are relocated on the disk tracks in the physical order in which the pages were originally brought into memory. If approximately the same pages are fetched again in approximately the same sequence, the read-write head of the disk drive will be moved a shorter distance between successive disk accesses with reduced backtracking. The invention is particularly intended for a data processor of intermediate size that is large enough to use a paging system but small enough to use a disk drive that has an appreciable seek time.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas A. Kriz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 21:47
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/06; G06F3/0601; G06F3/0602; G06F3/061; G06F3/0611; G06F3/0628; G06F3/0638; G06F3/0643; G06F3/0668; G06F3/0671; G06F3/0673; G06F3/0674
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
469 words
In a data processing system having means for transferring pages of data between tracks of a disk storage device and page locations of a main memory, including means for selecting a track address, means for bumping a page from main memory when a page location is needed for an addressed page, including means for rewriting a bumped page into the next available tracks as pages are bumped from main memory, and including means for identifying data pages in page locations of main memory and for identifying whether the page in memory has been changed from the page on disk, and means for selectively rewriting a page from memory onto disk only if a change has been made, apparatus for reordering the pages on the tracks of the disk for reduced track seek time, comprising, means for maintaining a queue of pages brought into main memory from the disk, means for measuring track seek time and means for maintaining a list containing the track seek time for each page location, wherein said means for maintaining the seek time list comprises storage means for holding the seek time for each page location, means providing the address of the track last accessed and the track currently being accessed, and means for forming the absolute difference between said last and currently accessed track addresses and for storing a function of the difference as the track seek time in said storage means for the page location storing data from said currently addressed track means operable when the tracks are to be reordered for requiring said means for selectively rewriting to rewrite each page without regard to whether a change has been made in a page, means for calculating the average seek time for said page locations, means for providing a reference value of track seek time and means for comparing said average seek time with said reference seek time, said means for comparing providing a binary-valued signal signifying that the pages are to be reordered on the tracks of the disk for reduced seek time when said average reaches said reference or signifying that said average is below said reference, and means in said page transferring means for identifying a set of disk tracks available for storing the pages from memory, and means operable in response to said signal that the pages are to be reordered for controlling said page transferring means for rewriting the pages into a physical sequence of said available tracks according to the sequence of pages in said queue, whereby after said reference is reached the pages transferred to the disk from main memory are physically reordered on the disk in the sequence in which they were previously fetched from the disk and whereby subsequently fetching the same pages in approximately the same order may improve the average seek time.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
469 words
In a data processing system having means for transferring pages of data between tracks of a disk storage device and page locations of a main memory, including means for selecting a track address, means for bumping a page from main memory when a page location is needed for an addressed page, including means for rewriting a bumped page into the next available tracks as pages are bumped from main memory, and including means for identifying data pages in page locations of main memory and for identifying whether the page in memory has been changed from the page on disk, and means for selectively rewriting a page from memory onto disk only if a change has been made, apparatus for reordering the pages on the tracks of the disk for reduced track seek time, comprising, means for maintaining a queue of pages brought into main memory from the disk, means for measuring track seek time and means for maintaining a list containing the track seek time for each page location, wherein said means for maintaining the seek time list comprises storage means for holding the seek time for each page location, means providing the address of the track last accessed and the track currently being accessed, and means for forming the absolute difference between said last and currently accessed track addresses and for storing a function of the difference as the track seek time in said storage means for the page location storing data from said currently addressed track means operable when the tracks are to be reordered for requiring said means for selectively rewriting to rewrite each page without regard to whether a change has been made in a page, means for calculating the average seek time for said page locations, means for providing a reference value of track seek time and means for comparing said average seek time with said reference seek time, said means for comparing providing a binary-valued signal signifying that the pages are to be reordered on the tracks of the disk for reduced seek time when said average reaches said reference or signifying that said average is below said reference, and means in said page transferring means for identifying a set of disk tracks available for storing the pages from memory, and means operable in response to said signal that the pages are to be reordered for controlling said page transferring means for rewriting the pages into a physical sequence of said available tracks according to the sequence of pages in said queue, whereby after said reference is reached the pages transferred to the disk from main memory are physically reordered on the disk in the sequence in which they were previously fetched from the disk and whereby subsequently fetching the same pages in approximately the same order may improve the average seek time.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-07-13 | 1991-01-12 | 1991-07-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-07-13 | 1995-01-12 | 1995-07-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-07-13 | 1999-01-12 | 1999-07-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |