US4679700A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Self-closing container top
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1986-10-10
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Granted: 1987-07-14
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Expires: 2006-10-10
Abstract
Abstract A self-closing container top adapted to be used in conjunction with a container having an upper rim defining an opening. The invention includes two generally horizontal top panels supportively held for rotation about opposing coaxial mounting shafts each having a horizontal axis therethrough. These top panels are arranged in opposing side-by-side arrangement wherein their center margins form a common parting line. Each axis of top panel rotation is positioned between the center margin and the outer panel margin such that self-righting means returns the top panels to a generally horizontal closed position over the container opening and against stops. The stops prevent the panels from rotating beyond a point where the top panel center margins, moving upwardly, begin to diverge. The self-righting means may be a counterweight connected near or at each outer margin, or spring bias means mounted about at least one mounting shaft. The invention may be provided in various forms wherein the top panels are separate and removable, wherein the top panels are connected to the container rim, or wherein the top panels are mounted within a perimeter frame which, in turn, is removably supported atop the rim of a container.
Inventors
- 👤 G. Robert Tharrington
- 👤 Isabella A. Hodge
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 07:09
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65F; B65F1/00; B65F1/14; B65F1/16; B65F1/1607; B65F1/1623; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S220/00; Y10S220/908
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
169 words
A self-closing container top adapted to be supportively received over a container having an upper rim defining an opening, said container top comprising: two generally horizontal top panels each supportively disposed for rotation about opposing coaxial mounting shafts having a generally horizontal axis; each said top panel having a center margin and an outer margin; said top panels in opposing side-by-side arrangement one to another forming a common parting line between one said center margin to another; each said axis disposed from said center margin but not to said outer margin; stop means for preventing each said top panel from rotating about said axis beyond a position wherein said center margins become upwardly divergent; counterweight means disposed on each said top panel between each said axis and said outer margin for self-righting said top panels to a closed position wherein each said top panel is against said stop means and generally horizontal; said container top substantially covering the container opening when said top panels are in said closed position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
169 words
A self-closing container top adapted to be supportively received over a container having an upper rim defining an opening, said container top comprising: two generally horizontal top panels each supportively disposed for rotation about opposing coaxial mounting shafts having a generally horizontal axis; each said top panel having a center margin and an outer margin; said top panels in opposing side-by-side arrangement one to another forming a common parting line between one said center margin to another; each said axis disposed from said center margin but not to said outer margin; stop means for preventing each said top panel from rotating about said axis beyond a position wherein said center margins become upwardly divergent; counterweight means disposed on each said top panel between each said axis and said outer margin for self-righting said top panels to a closed position wherein each said top panel is against said stop means and generally horizontal; said container top substantially covering the container opening when said top panels are in said closed position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
A self-closing container top as set forth in claim 1, wherein: said top panels are connected about said shafts to the container rim; said stops are a portion of the container rim.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
A self-closing container top as set forth in claim 1, wherein: said shafts are adapted to be received into and supported by opposing upwardly disposed grooves formed in the upper rim of the container.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
69 words
A self-closing container top as set forth in claim 1, further comprising: a frame having an opening adapted to receive said top panels; said top panels connected by rotation about said shafts to said frame; said top panels substantially filling said frame opening when said top panels are in said closed position; said frame also adapted to substantially cover and be supported by the container opening and rim respectively.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
161 words
A self-closing container top adapted to be supportively received over a container having an upper rim defining an opening, said container top comprising: two generally horizontal top panels each supportively disposed for rotation about opposing coaxial mounting shafts having a generally horizontal axis; each said top panel having a center margin and an outer margin; said top panels in opposing side-by-side arrangement one to another forming a common parting line between one said center margin to another; each said axis disposed from said center margin but not to said outer margin; stop means for preventing each said top panel from rotating about said axis beyond a position wherein said center margins become upwardly divergent; spring bias means disposed about one said mounting shaft for self-righting each said panel to a closed position wherein each said panel is against said stop means and generally horizontal; said container top substantially covering the container opening when said top panels are in said closed position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
161 words
A self-closing container top adapted to be supportively received over a container having an upper rim defining an opening, said container top comprising: two generally horizontal top panels each supportively disposed for rotation about opposing coaxial mounting shafts having a generally horizontal axis; each said top panel having a center margin and an outer margin; said top panels in opposing side-by-side arrangement one to another forming a common parting line between one said center margin to another; each said axis disposed from said center margin but not to said outer margin; stop means for preventing each said top panel from rotating about said axis beyond a position wherein said center margins become upwardly divergent; spring bias means disposed about one said mounting shaft for self-righting each said panel to a closed position wherein each said panel is against said stop means and generally horizontal; said container top substantially covering the container opening when said top panels are in said closed position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
A self-closing container top as set forth in claim 5, wherein: said top panels are connected about said shafts to the container rim; said stops are a portion of the container rim.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
A self-closing container top as set forth in claim 5, wherein: said shafts are adapted to be received into and supported by opposing upwardly disposed grooves formed in the upper rim of the container.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
67 words
A self-closing container top as set forth in claim 5, further comprising: a frame having an opening adapted to receive said top panels; said panels connected for rotation about said shafts to said frame; said top panels substantially filling said frame opening when said panels are in said closed position; said frame also adapted to substantially cover and be supported by the container opening and rim respectively.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-07-13 | 1991-01-12 | 1991-07-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-07-13 | 1995-01-12 | 1995-07-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-07-13 | 1999-01-12 | 1999-07-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |