US4678314A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Image forming apparatus
Assignee: Toshiba Corp
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Filing: 1985-09-18
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Granted: 1987-07-07
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Expires: 2005-09-18
Abstract
Abstract A microfilm reader printer has a reader unit which projects a microfilm image onto a screen and a printer unit which reproduces copies of the microfilm image. The printer unit has an optical device for forming an electrostatic image on a photoreceptor by exposing the microfilm image onto the photoreceptor and a developing device for visualizing the electrostatic latent image formed on the photoreceptor. The developing device has a first developing unit for achieving direct development, a second developing unit for achieving reversal development and driving device for activating one of the developing units. A positive copy may be reproduced from both positive and negative types of a microfilm by selectively operating one of the developing units.
Inventors
- 👤 Kohachi Uchida
- 👤 Kunihiro Shibuya
- 👤 Hajime Nakamura
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 15:07
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B21/00; G03B21/10; G03B21/11; G03B21/118; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/22; G03G15/221; G03G15/223
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
217 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: means for forming an electrostatic latent image with a first polarity on an image carrier; first developing means for depositing a first developer charged with a second polarity, different from the first polarity, onto the electrostatic latent image in order to perform direct developing; second developing means for depositing a second developer charged with the first polarity onto the electrostatic latent image in order to perform reverse developing; means for selectively energizing one of said first and second developing means so as to perform the selected developing; first biasing means for establishing a first biased voltage between said first developing means and the image carrier to perform the direct developing by said first developing means; second biasing means for establishing a second biased voltage, different from the first biased voltage, between said second developing means and the image carrier to perform the reverse developing by said second developing means; and means for transferring the developer image formed on the image carrier by one of said first and second developing means onto a paper, said transferring means applying an electric discharge having a polarity of the first or second polarity respectively according to said energized first or second developing means, whereby the paper comes into contact with the surface of the image carrier.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
217 words
An image forming apparatus comprising: means for forming an electrostatic latent image with a first polarity on an image carrier; first developing means for depositing a first developer charged with a second polarity, different from the first polarity, onto the electrostatic latent image in order to perform direct developing; second developing means for depositing a second developer charged with the first polarity onto the electrostatic latent image in order to perform reverse developing; means for selectively energizing one of said first and second developing means so as to perform the selected developing; first biasing means for establishing a first biased voltage between said first developing means and the image carrier to perform the direct developing by said first developing means; second biasing means for establishing a second biased voltage, different from the first biased voltage, between said second developing means and the image carrier to perform the reverse developing by said second developing means; and means for transferring the developer image formed on the image carrier by one of said first and second developing means onto a paper, said transferring means applying an electric discharge having a polarity of the first or second polarity respectively according to said energized first or second developing means, whereby the paper comes into contact with the surface of the image carrier.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
An image forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: means for separating the paper which carries the developer image transferred by said transferring means from the image carrier by applying an electric discharge, the electric discharge being provided by an AC voltage biased by a predetermined voltage with the first polarity when the reverse developing is performed.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
287 words
An apparatus for reading and printing microfilm images comprising: means for supporting a stationary microfilm having an original image thereon; means for illuminating the stationary microfilm supported by said supporting means; means for projecting the original image of the microfilm illuminated by said illuminating means onto a screen; means for exposing the original image of the microfilm illuminated by said iluminating means onto a photoreceptor having a charged surface with a first polarity to form an electrostatic image on the charged surface according to the original image, said exposing means being movable for optically scanning; first developing means for depositing a first developer charged with a second polarity, different from the first polarity, onto the electrostatic latent image in order to perform direct developing; second developing means for depositing a second developer charged with the first polarity onto the electrostatic latent image in order to perform reverse developing; means for selectively energizing one of said first and second developing means so as to perform the selected developing; first biasing means for establishing a first biased voltage between said first developing means and the photoreceptor to perform the direct developing by said first developing means; second biasing means for establishing a second biased voltage, different from the first biased voltage, between said second developing means and the photoreceptor to perform the reverse developing by said second developing means; and means for transferring the developer image formed on the photoreceptor by one of said first and second developing means onto a paper, said transferring means applying an electric discharge having a polarity of the first or second polarity according to said energized first and second developing means, whereby the paper comes into contact with the surface of the photoreceptor.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
287 words
An apparatus for reading and printing microfilm images comprising: means for supporting a stationary microfilm having an original image thereon; means for illuminating the stationary microfilm supported by said supporting means; means for projecting the original image of the microfilm illuminated by said illuminating means onto a screen; means for exposing the original image of the microfilm illuminated by said iluminating means onto a photoreceptor having a charged surface with a first polarity to form an electrostatic image on the charged surface according to the original image, said exposing means being movable for optically scanning; first developing means for depositing a first developer charged with a second polarity, different from the first polarity, onto the electrostatic latent image in order to perform direct developing; second developing means for depositing a second developer charged with the first polarity onto the electrostatic latent image in order to perform reverse developing; means for selectively energizing one of said first and second developing means so as to perform the selected developing; first biasing means for establishing a first biased voltage between said first developing means and the photoreceptor to perform the direct developing by said first developing means; second biasing means for establishing a second biased voltage, different from the first biased voltage, between said second developing means and the photoreceptor to perform the reverse developing by said second developing means; and means for transferring the developer image formed on the photoreceptor by one of said first and second developing means onto a paper, said transferring means applying an electric discharge having a polarity of the first or second polarity according to said energized first and second developing means, whereby the paper comes into contact with the surface of the photoreceptor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
An image forming apparatus as claimed in claim 3, further comprising: means for separating the paper which carries the developer image transferred by said transferring means from the photoreceptor by applying an electric discharge, the electric discharge being provided by an AC voltage biased by a predetermined voltage with the first polarity when the reverse developing is performed.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3674354A
Cited
US4341463A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-07-06 | 1991-01-05 | 1991-07-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-07-06 | 1995-01-05 | 1995-07-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-07-06 | 1999-01-05 | 1999-07-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |