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US4677356A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

DC motor drive control device

Assignee: Nidec Instruments Corp
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Filing: 1985-12-17
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Granted: 1987-06-30
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Expires: 2005-12-17
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Abstract

Abstract A DC motor is connected across the mid-points of a bridge circuit which includes a switching device in each leg of the bridge. A forward or reverse motor direction drive current flows through the motor depending on the conducting states of the switching devices. A motor drive control device operates to produce either forward or reverse drive signals for controlling the conductivities of the bridge switching devices to thereby produce a forward or reverse motor direction drive current in response to a forward or reverse drive signal respectively. The drive control device detects and measures the level of the motor drive current and when it exceeds a predetermined target value, orders a gating circuit in the path of the forward and reverse drive signals, to invert the forward and reverse drive signals to thereby reverse the direction of the motor direction drive current. This produces a braking action. The gating circuit is preferably constructed of a plurality of EXCLUSIVE OR circuits.

Inventors

  • 👤 Haruhiro Tsuneda
  • 👤 Yasuzumi Yoshimura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 16:42
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02P; H02P7/00; H02P7/03; H02P7/04; H02P6/00; H02P6/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 159 words
A motor drive control device for controlling drive current for a motor, comprising: a bridge circuit means formed with switching elements, said motor being connected to said bridge circuit means such that forward or reverse drive circuit can be selectively made to flow through said motor depending on the conducting state of said switching elements; a current detecting means for detecting the drive current through said motor; a comparing means for comparing an output of said current detecting means with a predetermined value and for generating an output indicating whether or not the drive current is greater than said predetermined value; a drive signal generating means for controlling the conductivities of said switching elements; and EXCLUSIVE OR circuits, provided between said drive signal generating means and said switching elements, for receiving the output of said comparing means and the outputs of said drive signal generating means, the outputs of said EXCLUSIVE OR circuits being applied to said switching elements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 159 words
A motor drive control device for controlling drive current for a motor, comprising: a bridge circuit means formed with switching elements, said motor being connected to said bridge circuit means such that forward or reverse drive circuit can be selectively made to flow through said motor depending on the conducting state of said switching elements; a current detecting means for detecting the drive current through said motor; a comparing means for comparing an output of said current detecting means with a predetermined value and for generating an output indicating whether or not the drive current is greater than said predetermined value; a drive signal generating means for controlling the conductivities of said switching elements; and EXCLUSIVE OR circuits, provided between said drive signal generating means and said switching elements, for receiving the output of said comparing means and the outputs of said drive signal generating means, the outputs of said EXCLUSIVE OR circuits being applied to said switching elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
A motor drive control device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a current detecting amplifier, coupled between said current detecting means and said comparing means, for amplifying the output of said current detecting means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A motor drive control device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said comparing means is an absolute value comparator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A motor drive control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said switching elements are FETs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A motor drive control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bridge circuit is a three-phase switching circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
A motor drive control device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said motor is a three-phase brushless motor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
A motor drive control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said motor is a DC motor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 155 words
A motor drive control device as claimed in claim 7, wherein said drive signal generating means includes an amplifier circuit with a time constant circuit in its feedback path, first and second comparators each having a non-inverting input and an inverting input, the output of said amplifier circuit being connected to the non-inverting input of said first comparator and to the inverting input of said second comparator, the inverting input to said first comparator and the non-inverting input to said second comparator being adapted for connection to an input signal, said EXCLUSIVE OR circuits comprising first and second EXCLUSIVE OR circuits, the output of the first comparator being connected to one input of the first EXCLUSIVE OR circuit, its second input receiving said ouptut of said comparing means, the output of the second comparator being connected to one input of the second EXCLUSIVE OR circuit, its second input receiving said output of said comparing means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 208 words
A motor drive control device for controlling motor drive current, comprising: a bridge circuit comprising switching elements in the legs of the bridge circuit, the motor being connected across the bridge circuit such that forward or reverse motor drive current flows through the motor depending on the conducting state of the switching elements; means for producing forward and reverse drive signals for controlling the conductivities of said switching elements, said motor receiving forward motor drive current in response to forward drive signals to said switching elements and reverse motor drive current in response to reverse drive signals to said switching elements; means for detecting the level of the motor drive current; means for comparing the level of the detected motor drive current with a predetermined target value current to determine when the motor drive current exceeds a predetermined target value; and gating circuit means, connected between said drive signal producing means and said switching elements and responsive to said comparing means for inverting the drive signals before they are applied to said switching means when said comparing means determines that the level of the detected motor drive current has increased beyond said target value to thereby decrease the level of the motor drive current below said target value.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 208 words
A motor drive control device for controlling motor drive current, comprising: a bridge circuit comprising switching elements in the legs of the bridge circuit, the motor being connected across the bridge circuit such that forward or reverse motor drive current flows through the motor depending on the conducting state of the switching elements; means for producing forward and reverse drive signals for controlling the conductivities of said switching elements, said motor receiving forward motor drive current in response to forward drive signals to said switching elements and reverse motor drive current in response to reverse drive signals to said switching elements; means for detecting the level of the motor drive current; means for comparing the level of the detected motor drive current with a predetermined target value current to determine when the motor drive current exceeds a predetermined target value; and gating circuit means, connected between said drive signal producing means and said switching elements and responsive to said comparing means for inverting the drive signals before they are applied to said switching means when said comparing means determines that the level of the detected motor drive current has increased beyond said target value to thereby decrease the level of the motor drive current below said target value.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4368411A Cited
US4525657A Cited
US4528486A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-06-29 1990-12-29 1991-06-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-06-29 1994-12-29 1995-06-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-06-29 1998-12-29 1999-06-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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