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US4677060A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for determining the pH value in the interior of a cell

Assignee: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften eV
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Filing: 1984-12-10
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Granted: 1987-06-30
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Expires: 2004-12-10
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Abstract

Abstract A process for determining the pH value in the interior of a cell is descrd. This is accomplished by measurement of the emission of a fluorescent substance which is absorbed by the cell through incubation in a solution. The solution contains a compound of the said fluorescent substance; the fluorescent substance is separated from this compound in the cell by an enzyme present in the cell. The fluorescent substance selected is one such that the frequency of the emission maximum is dependent on the pH value. The compound of this fluorescent substance which is selected is one which is membrane penetrating. Measurement of the fluorescence is based on the principle of measurement of the frequency at which the emission maximum occurs. A fluorescent substance suitable for this purpose is 2,3-dicyano-1,4-hydroquinone. A suitable membrane penetrating compound is 1,4-diacetoxy-2,3-dicyanobenzene or 1,4-dibutyryloxy-2,3-dicyanobenzene or 1,4-di(-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-1-alanyloxy)-2,3-dicyanobenzene.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gunter Valet
  • 👤 Gerhard Ruhenstroth-Bauer
  • 👤 Erich Wunsch
  • 👤 Luis Moroder

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 13:44
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07C; C07C255/00; G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/50; G01N33/84

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 42 words
A process for determining the pH in the interior of a cell which comprises simultaneously measuring at two wavelengths the emission from a single excitation of a fluorescent substance within said cell, said substance having an emission maximum which is pH dependent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 42 words
A process for determining the pH in the interior of a cell which comprises simultaneously measuring at two wavelengths the emission from a single excitation of a fluorescent substance within said cell, said substance having an emission maximum which is pH dependent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said fluorescent substance is 2,3-dicyano-1,4-hydroquinone or 2,3-dicyano-1,4-hydroquinone having substituents in the fifth and/or sixth position of the benzene ring.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said fluorescent substance is 2,3-dicyano-1,4-hydroquinone.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4503148A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-06-29 1990-12-29 1991-06-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-06-29 1994-12-29 1995-06-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-06-29 1998-12-29 1999-06-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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