US4676429A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Octagonal tray with vertical stacking posts and stabilized corner panels
Assignee: International Paper Co
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Filing: 1986-01-21
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Granted: 1987-06-30
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Expires: 2006-01-21
Abstract
Abstract An octagonal tray and one-piece blank for forming it. The tray is formed from corrugated paperboard and is provided on at least its interior bottom and wall surfaces with a wax coating. The tray includes vertically disposed posts at its end walls, the posts increasing the vertical stacking strength of the tray and also reducing the requirement that the trays be accurately vertically aligned when stacked one on top of the other. The tray is manually erected by folding along hinge or fold axes formed in the blank. Crushed ice is placed among and on fish or poultry within the tray for example, with the tray then being lidded for shipment.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephen O. Crowe
- 👤 Jeffrey D. Harper
- 👤 Woody B. Wilson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 15:34
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D5/00; B65D5/20; B65D5/2014; B65D5/2033; B65D5/22; B65D5/42; B65D5/44; B65D5/46; B65D5/46072; B65D5/4608; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S229/00; Y10S229/915
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
284 words
A one-piece blank of stiff, resilient and foldable sheet material, such as corrugated paperboard, the blank being adapted to be folded into a tray having bottom, side, and end panels the blank including a bottom forming panel (12) of generally rectangular shape, the blank also having primary end forming panels (26) each foldably connected to an end of the bottom forming panel along a fold line, side forming panels each foldably connected to a side of the bottom forming panel along a fold line, each end of each side forming panel foldably joined to a corner forming panel (60), an auxiliary end forming panel (64) foldably joined to each corner forming panel, each auxiliary end forming panel (64) having a foldable post forming panel (72) at one end, the post forming panels being adapted to be placed together in surface contact with each other and to extend inwardly of the tray erected from the blank, the primary end forming panels (26) being narrower than the bottom forming panel (12) to thereby define a slanted cut (24) at each corner of the bottom forming panel, a straight, lower forming edge of each corner panel being offset from the fold lines connecting the side forming panels to the bottom forming panel, by an amount equal to the thickness of the blank, along a majority of its length whereby the lower forming edge (63) of each corner panel, when the blank is erected, abuts against a respective one of said bottom panel (12) slanted cuts (24), whereby the lower surface of the tray is flat and whereby the corner panels are maintained in position by contact with the edges of the slanted cuts of the bottom panel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
284 words
A one-piece blank of stiff, resilient and foldable sheet material, such as corrugated paperboard, the blank being adapted to be folded into a tray having bottom, side, and end panels the blank including a bottom forming panel (12) of generally rectangular shape, the blank also having primary end forming panels (26) each foldably connected to an end of the bottom forming panel along a fold line, side forming panels each foldably connected to a side of the bottom forming panel along a fold line, each end of each side forming panel foldably joined to a corner forming panel (60), an auxiliary end forming panel (64) foldably joined to each corner forming panel, each auxiliary end forming panel (64) having a foldable post forming panel (72) at one end, the post forming panels being adapted to be placed together in surface contact with each other and to extend inwardly of the tray erected from the blank, the primary end forming panels (26) being narrower than the bottom forming panel (12) to thereby define a slanted cut (24) at each corner of the bottom forming panel, a straight, lower forming edge of each corner panel being offset from the fold lines connecting the side forming panels to the bottom forming panel, by an amount equal to the thickness of the blank, along a majority of its length whereby the lower forming edge (63) of each corner panel, when the blank is erected, abuts against a respective one of said bottom panel (12) slanted cuts (24), whereby the lower surface of the tray is flat and whereby the corner panels are maintained in position by contact with the edges of the slanted cuts of the bottom panel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
85 words
The one-piece blank of claim 1 wherein each primary end forming panel (26) is provided with a pair of transversely spaced handle flaps (30) hinged about a transverse axis, and wherein each auxiliary end forming panel (64) is provided with a handle defining cut-out (70), one side thereof bounding on the fold between its respective post forming (72) and auxiliary end forming (64) panels, whereby the handle flaps (30) pass through the cut-outs (70) to form hand holes in the tray erected from the blank.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
113 words
The one-piece blank of claim 1 wherein each post forming panel (72) is provided with a locking aperture (78) bounding on a hinge line joining it (72) to a respective auxiliary end forming panel (64), and wherein each primary end forming panel (26) is provided with a pair of hinged locking panels (38) at one end, each locking panel having a transversely extending locking tab (52), whereby when the blank is erected to form the tray, the locking panels fold over edges of the auxiliary end forming panels (64) and each locking tab (52) fits into a corresponding locking aperture (78) to hold the primary (26) and auxiliary (64) end forming panels together.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
183 words
A tray, the tray being fashioned from a one-piece blank of stiff, resilient and foldable sheet material, such as paperboard, the tray having vertically extending, oppositely disposed side and end panels and a horizontally disposed, generally rectangular bottom panel, vertically disposed corner panels between the end and side panels to thereby define an octagonal tray, each end wall defined by two inner, coplanar auxiliary end panels which are in parallelism and surface contact with an outer, primary end panel, each inner end panel carrying a post forming panel, the latter being in surface contact with each other at each end of the tray to thereby define a double thickness, vertically disposed and inwardly extending post at each end of the tray, a straight lower edge of each corner panel extending to the bottomost surface of the bottom panel along a majority of the length of the edge, and wherein the bottom panel is slantingly cut at its corners and wherein one surface of a lower portion of each corner panel bears against the edge of a respective slanting cut of the bottom panel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
183 words
A tray, the tray being fashioned from a one-piece blank of stiff, resilient and foldable sheet material, such as paperboard, the tray having vertically extending, oppositely disposed side and end panels and a horizontally disposed, generally rectangular bottom panel, vertically disposed corner panels between the end and side panels to thereby define an octagonal tray, each end wall defined by two inner, coplanar auxiliary end panels which are in parallelism and surface contact with an outer, primary end panel, each inner end panel carrying a post forming panel, the latter being in surface contact with each other at each end of the tray to thereby define a double thickness, vertically disposed and inwardly extending post at each end of the tray, a straight lower edge of each corner panel extending to the bottomost surface of the bottom panel along a majority of the length of the edge, and wherein the bottom panel is slantingly cut at its corners and wherein one surface of a lower portion of each corner panel bears against the edge of a respective slanting cut of the bottom panel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
56 words
The tray of claim 4 including locking panels carried by an upper portion of each outer, primary end panel, each locking panel folded over an upper edge of a respective auxiliary end panel, each locking panel having a locking tab which fits into a corresponding locking aperture in a respective one of said post forming panels.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-06-29 | 1990-12-29 | 1991-06-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-06-29 | 1994-12-29 | 1995-06-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-06-29 | 1998-12-29 | 1999-06-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |