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US4676167A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Spin dispensing method and apparatus

Assignee: Lockheed Martin Tactical Systems Inc
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Filing: 1986-01-31
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Granted: 1987-06-30
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Expires: 2006-01-31
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Abstract

Abstract An airborne spin dispensing apparatus (100,101) and method of dispensing a plurality of sub-units (60) such that the ground plane impact pattern of the plurality of sub-units substantially corresponds to a particular geometric ground target. An onboard microprocessor (24) which receives flight data (26) and a selected target data (28) also has a program store of sub-unit ejection sequences each of which corresponds to a particular target impact geometry. The microprocessor (24) selects an appropriate sub-unit ejection sequence in accordance with the flight and selected target data and effects a release of the sub-units (60) from the spinning apparatus such that their ground impact pattern substantially matches the geometry of the ground target.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph C. Huber, Jr.
  • 👤 Bellur L. Nagabhushan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 21:51
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42B; F42B12/00; F42B12/02; F42B12/36; F42B12/56; F42B12/58; F42B12/60; F41; F41B; F41B3/00; F41B3/04; F41G; F41G9/00; F41G9/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 241 words
An airborne apparatus for dispensing a plurality of sub-units in a predetermined sequence such that the ground plane impact pattern of the plurality of sub-units substantially corresponds to a particular geometric ground target comprising in combination: a vehicle framework having a longitudinal axis and defining a forward end, a rearward end, and a payload section between the forward and rearward ends; a plurality of sub-units individually mounted in the payload section in a balanced pattern about the longitudinal axis; means associated with each sub-unit to maintain the sub-unit in the payload section during flight of the apparatus and adapted for releasing the sub-unit in response to an electrical signal; means at the rearward end to impart a spinning motion to the payload of sub-units about the longitudinal axis; control means including a microprocessor having a store of particular sub-unit ejection sequences indicative of various specific target geometries; sensor means providing flight data and spin rate data to the microprocessor as the apparatus approaches the particular target; and means providing selected target data indicative of a particular geometric target to the microprocessor; said sensor means flight and spin rate data and selected target data effecting an output signal from the microprocessor store of sub-unit ejection sequences to the means for releasing the sub-units such that the plurality of sub-units are ejected from the spinning dispensing apparatus in a manner which results in a ground impact pattern corresponding to the particular geometric target.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 241 words
An airborne apparatus for dispensing a plurality of sub-units in a predetermined sequence such that the ground plane impact pattern of the plurality of sub-units substantially corresponds to a particular geometric ground target comprising in combination: a vehicle framework having a longitudinal axis and defining a forward end, a rearward end, and a payload section between the forward and rearward ends; a plurality of sub-units individually mounted in the payload section in a balanced pattern about the longitudinal axis; means associated with each sub-unit to maintain the sub-unit in the payload section during flight of the apparatus and adapted for releasing the sub-unit in response to an electrical signal; means at the rearward end to impart a spinning motion to the payload of sub-units about the longitudinal axis; control means including a microprocessor having a store of particular sub-unit ejection sequences indicative of various specific target geometries; sensor means providing flight data and spin rate data to the microprocessor as the apparatus approaches the particular target; and means providing selected target data indicative of a particular geometric target to the microprocessor; said sensor means flight and spin rate data and selected target data effecting an output signal from the microprocessor store of sub-unit ejection sequences to the means for releasing the sub-units such that the plurality of sub-units are ejected from the spinning dispensing apparatus in a manner which results in a ground impact pattern corresponding to the particular geometric target.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the means at the rearward end to impart a spinning motion comprises a tail fin assembly.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the means at the rearward end to impart a spinning motion comprises a variable speed motor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 56 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the means providing selected target data to the microprocessor comprises an on-board target sensor which provides real-time target data indicative of the target geometry such that an appropriate sub-unit ejection sequence may be selected from the store of sequences which corresponds to the target geometry being sensed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the means providing selected target data comprises a target sensor that is not associated with the apparatus but which communicates with the microprocessor via a data link.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the means providing selected target data comprises a preprogrammed input to the microprocessor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the sub-units comprise individual receptacles for carrying particulate materials.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the sub-units comprise submunitions.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-06-29 1990-12-29 1991-06-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-06-29 1994-12-29 1995-06-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-06-29 1998-12-29 1999-06-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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