US4675935A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Control and monitor for a floor maintenance device
Assignee: Tennant Co
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Filing: 1986-03-14
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Granted: 1987-06-30
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Expires: 2006-03-14
Abstract
Abstract A floor scrubber has rotating brushes for scrubbing a floor, drive motors for the brushes, and a brush height control circuit for raising and lowering the brushes in accordance with a desired brush pattern. The scrubber includes a solution tank, a recovery tank and a detergent tank for application and recovery of the cleaning solution. A solution tank pump, a detergent tank pump and a fan for use in vacuuming used cleaning solution into the recovery tank are each connected to their respective tanks. There are actuating means connected to the brush drive motors, pumps, fan and brush height control circuit. Sensors monitor the solution tank, recovery tank and detergent tank, as well as the speed of the floor scrubber. A start signal for the actuating means is only provided when the sensors determine certain prestart conditions have been met in the solution tank, recovery tank, detergent tank and a certain predetermined speed has been reached for the floor scrubber.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph G. Kasper
- 👤 Bruce F. Field
- 👤 Keith R. Westrum
- 👤 Charles E. Grimes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 11:34
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47L; A47L11/00; A47L11/40; A47L11/4011; A47L2201/00; A47L2201/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
79 words
A surface maintenance device for use in connection with a self-propelled vehicle including, one or more rotating brushes for cleaning a surface, brush drive means, actuating means connected to said brush drive means, sensor means for monitoring predetermined conditions associated with operation of said one or more brushes including means for monitoring vehicle speed, said sensor means being connected to and providing an operating signal for said actuating means when said sensor means indicate a predetermined acceptable vehicle speed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
79 words
A surface maintenance device for use in connection with a self-propelled vehicle including, one or more rotating brushes for cleaning a surface, brush drive means, actuating means connected to said brush drive means, sensor means for monitoring predetermined conditions associated with operation of said one or more brushes including means for monitoring vehicle speed, said sensor means being connected to and providing an operating signal for said actuating means when said sensor means indicate a predetermined acceptable vehicle speed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
The device of claim 1 further characterized by and including a brush force control circuit for raising and lowering said one or more brushes, said actuating means being connected to start said brush force control circuit when said sensor means indicate a predetermined acceptable vehicle speed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The device of claim 2 further characterized in that said brush force control circuit functions to lift said brushes clear of said surface for transport.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The device of claim 3 further characterized in that said surface maintenance device is battery operated, said sensor means includes a monitor for battery charge level as a precondition to starting said brush drive means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
The device of claim 1 further characterized by and including a vacuum fan and drive motor associated therewith, said actuating means being connected to start said fan drive motor when said sensor means indicate a predetermined acceptable vehicle speed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
61 words
The device of claim 5 further characterized in that said one or more brushes perform a scrubbing operation, said device including a solution tank and a recovery tank, with said sensor means monitoring the conditions of said tanks and requiring predetermined acceptable conditions in them as a precondition to starting said brush drive means, brush force control and fan drive motor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
The device of claim 6 further characterized by and including a detergent tank, said sensor means monitoring the condition of said detergent tank as a predetermined acceptable condition to starting said brush drive means, brush pattern control and fan motor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The device of claim 7 further characterized by and including a solution pump and a detergent pump, said actuating means being connected to start said pumps.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 1 further characterized in that said vehicle is unattended when in operation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device of claim 1 further characterized by and including telemetry means for transmitting the conditions of said sensor means to a remote location.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device of claim 1 further characterized in that said surface maintenance device is carried by and removable from said vehicle.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
The device of claim 11 further characterized in that said sensor means includes a monitor for sensing the position of said floor maintenance device on said vehicle as a precondition to starting said brush drive means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device of claim 1 further characterized in that the means for monitoring vehicle speed includes a radar velocity sensor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
39 words
The device of claim 1 further characterized by and including means for automatically stopping said brush drive means said sensor means being connected to and providing an actuating signal for said means for automatically stopping said brush drive means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
127 words
A floor scrubber including, one or more rotating brushes for scrubbing a floor, drive motors for said brushes, a solution tank and a recovery tank for application and recovery of a cleaning solution, means for delivering cleaning solution to the floor being scrubbed and a fan for use in vacuuming used cleaning solution into said recovery tank, actuating means connected to said brush drive motors, solution delivery means and fan, sensor means for monitoring said solution tank and recovery tank, sensor means for monitoring travel speed of the floor scrubber, said sensor means providing a start signal for said actuating means when said tank sensor means detect predetermined levels in said tanks and when said speed sensor indicates the floor scrubber has reached a predetermined acceptable speed.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
127 words
A floor scrubber including, one or more rotating brushes for scrubbing a floor, drive motors for said brushes, a solution tank and a recovery tank for application and recovery of a cleaning solution, means for delivering cleaning solution to the floor being scrubbed and a fan for use in vacuuming used cleaning solution into said recovery tank, actuating means connected to said brush drive motors, solution delivery means and fan, sensor means for monitoring said solution tank and recovery tank, sensor means for monitoring travel speed of the floor scrubber, said sensor means providing a start signal for said actuating means when said tank sensor means detect predetermined levels in said tanks and when said speed sensor indicates the floor scrubber has reached a predetermined acceptable speed.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
40 words
The floor scrubber of claim 15 further characterized by and including means for automatically stopping said brush drive motors, solution delivery means and fan, said sensor means being connected to and providing the actuating signal for said automatic stopping means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
The floor scrubber of claim 15 further characterized in that said floor scrubber is carried by and removable from a self-propelled vehicle.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
18 words
The floor scrubber of claim 17 further characterized in that said scrubber and self-propelled vehicle are both unattended.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
46 words
The floor scrubber of claim 17 further characterized in that said sensor means includes one or more monitors for sensing the position thereof on said vehicle and requiring a predetermined acceptable position as a precondition to starting said brush drive motors, solution delivery means and fan.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
21 words
The floor scrubber of claim 15 further characterized by and including telemetry means for transmitting the conditions of said sensor means.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
122 words
A floor scrubber including, one or more rotating brushes for scrubbing a floor, drive motors for said brushes, a solution tank and a recovery tank for application and recovery of a cleaning solution, means for delivering cleaning solution to the floor being scrubbed and means for delivering used cleaning solution to the recovery tank, actuating means connected to said brush drive motors and to said solution delivery means, sensor means for monitoring said solution tank and recovery tank, said sensor means providing an operating signal for said actuating means when said tank sensor means detect predetermined levels in said tanks, means for sensing the operating conditions of said brushes and controlling operation of said brushes in accordance with the sensed conditions thereof.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
122 words
A floor scrubber including, one or more rotating brushes for scrubbing a floor, drive motors for said brushes, a solution tank and a recovery tank for application and recovery of a cleaning solution, means for delivering cleaning solution to the floor being scrubbed and means for delivering used cleaning solution to the recovery tank, actuating means connected to said brush drive motors and to said solution delivery means, sensor means for monitoring said solution tank and recovery tank, said sensor means providing an operating signal for said actuating means when said tank sensor means detect predetermined levels in said tanks, means for sensing the operating conditions of said brushes and controlling operation of said brushes in accordance with the sensed conditions thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-06-29 | 1990-12-29 | 1991-06-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-06-29 | 1994-12-29 | 1995-06-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-06-29 | 1998-12-29 | 1999-06-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |