US4675867A — Data processing device

Claim 1

Independent Claim 168 words

A data processing device for processing data including a first data sequence indicative of the amplitude of an information signal and a second data sequence having each data thereof arranged to show the error rate of each corresponding data of the first data sequence, comprising: (a) detecting means using each data of said second data sequence for detecting that a number of data of the first data sequence more than a predetermined number consecutively have high error rates; (b) generating means for generating, in response to an output of said detecting means, data of values 1/a k (wherein "k" represents an integer between 1 and "n", "a" a real number larger than 1 and "n" an integer at least 2) of a data of the first data sequence which has a low error rate and is located before or after the consecutive high error rate data within the first data sequence; and (c) muting means for muting the information signal by using data generated by said generating means.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 168 words

A data processing device for processing data including a first data sequence indicative of the amplitude of an information signal and a second data sequence having each data thereof arranged to show the error rate of each corresponding data of the first data sequence, comprising: (a) detecting means using each data of said second data sequence for detecting that a number of data of the first data sequence more than a predetermined number consecutively have high error rates; (b) generating means for generating, in response to an output of said detecting means, data of values 1/a k (wherein "k" represents an integer between 1 and "n", "a" a real number larger than 1 and "n" an integer at least 2) of a data of the first data sequence which has a low error rate and is located before or after the consecutive high error rate data within the first data sequence; and (c) muting means for muting the information signal by using data generated by said generating means.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 35 words

A device according to claim 1, wherein said muting means includes means for substituting the data generated from said generating means for a part of said high error rate data of the first data sequence.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 41 words

A device according to claim 1, wherein said muting means includes means for substituting the data generated from said generating means for data of the first data sequence received immediately after said high error rate data of the first data sequence.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 28 words

A device according to claim 1, wherein said generating means includes means for shifting each bit of the data of the first data sequence toward a lower place.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 29 words

A device according to claim 1, wherein said generating means includes computing means for producing data obtained by mixing two input data in the ratio of (a-1) to 1.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 150 words

A data processing device for processing data including a first data sequence indicative of the amplitude of an information signal and a second data sequence having each data thereof arranged to show the error rate of each corresponding data of the first data sequence, comprising: (a) detecting means using each data of said second data sequence for detecting that a number of data of the first data sequence more than a predetermined number consecutively have high error rates; and (b) generating means f or generating, one after another, in response to an output of said detecting means, data of values 1/a, 1/a 2 , --- and 1/a k (wherein "k" represents an integer at least 2 and "a" a real number larger than 1) of a low error rate data of the first data sequence received immediately before the data of the first data sequence having consecutively high error rates.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 150 words

A data processing device for processing data including a first data sequence indicative of the amplitude of an information signal and a second data sequence having each data thereof arranged to show the error rate of each corresponding data of the first data sequence, comprising: (a) detecting means using each data of said second data sequence for detecting that a number of data of the first data sequence more than a predetermined number consecutively have high error rates; and (b) generating means f or generating, one after another, in response to an output of said detecting means, data of values 1/a, 1/a 2 , --- and 1/a k (wherein "k" represents an integer at least 2 and "a" a real number larger than 1) of a low error rate data of the first data sequence received immediately before the data of the first data sequence having consecutively high error rates.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 36 words

A device according to claim 6, wherein said generating means includes a shifting circuit arranged to generate data obtained by shifting each bit of said data received immediately before toward a lower place one after another.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 49 words

A device according to claim 7, wherein said shifting circuit is arranged to generate, one after another, data of values 1/a k , 1/a k-1 , --- and 1/a of a data of the first data sequence following data of the first data sequence consecutively having high error rates.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 43 words

A device according to claim 6, wherein said generating means includes a computing circuit which mixes two input data in the ratio of (a-1) to 1, said computing circuit being arranged to have output data thereof supplied to a first input terminal thereof.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 32 words

A device according to claim 9, wherein said computing circuit is arranged to receive at a second input terminal thereof data indicative of the amplitude of the information signal corresponding to zero.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 39 words

A device according to claim 9, wherein said computing circuit is arranged to receive at a second input terminal thereof one of the first data sequence following said data of the first data sequence consecutively having high error rates.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 172 words

A data processing device for processing data including a first data sequence indicative of the amplitude of an information signal and a second data sequence having each data thereof arranged to show the error rate of each corresponding data of the first data sequence, comprising: (a) first detecting means which uses each data of said second data sequence for detecting that a number of data of the first data sequence more than a predetermined number consecutively have high error rates; (b) second detecting means which uses each data of said second data sequence for detecting that a data of the first data sequence has a low error rate after detection by said first detecting means; and (c) generating means for generating, one after another, in response to an output of said second detecting means, data of values which are 1/a k , 1/a k-1 , --- and 1/a (wherein "k" represents an integer at least 2 and "a" a real number larger than 1) of each data of the first data sequence.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 172 words

A data processing device for processing data including a first data sequence indicative of the amplitude of an information signal and a second data sequence having each data thereof arranged to show the error rate of each corresponding data of the first data sequence, comprising: (a) first detecting means which uses each data of said second data sequence for detecting that a number of data of the first data sequence more than a predetermined number consecutively have high error rates; (b) second detecting means which uses each data of said second data sequence for detecting that a data of the first data sequence has a low error rate after detection by said first detecting means; and (c) generating means for generating, one after another, in response to an output of said second detecting means, data of values which are 1/a k , 1/a k-1 , --- and 1/a (wherein "k" represents an integer at least 2 and "a" a real number larger than 1) of each data of the first data sequence.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 31 words

A device according to claim 12, wherein said generating means includes a shifting circuit arranged to shift each bit of each data of the first data sequence toward a lower place.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 44 words

A device according to claim 12, wherein said generating means includes a computing circuit which mixes first and second input data in the ratio of (a-1) to 1, said computing circuit being arranged to receive its own output data as a first input thereof.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 91 words

A data processing device for processing data including a first data sequence indicative of the amplitude of an information signal and a second data sequence having each data thereof arranged to show the error rate of each corresponding data of the first data sequence, comprising: (a) shifting means capable of shifting each bit of data of the first data sequence to a bit of a lower place; and (b) control means for controlling, by means of said second data sequence, the number of bits to be shifted by said shifting means.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 91 words

A data processing device for processing data including a first data sequence indicative of the amplitude of an information signal and a second data sequence having each data thereof arranged to show the error rate of each corresponding data of the first data sequence, comprising: (a) shifting means capable of shifting each bit of data of the first data sequence to a bit of a lower place; and (b) control means for controlling, by means of said second data sequence, the number of bits to be shifted by said shifting means.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 30 words

A device according to claim 15, further comprising muting means which performs a data processing operation for muting the information signal by means of data obtained from said shifting means.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 39 words

A device according to claim 15, wherein said control means is arranged to permit changing the number of bits to be shifted to 0, 1, 2, --- and "k" one after another, "k" being an integer at least 2.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 39 words

A device according to claim 16, wherein said control means is arranged to permit changing the number of bits to be shifted to k, k-1, ---, 1 and 0 one after another, "k" being an integer at least 2.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 147 words

A data processing device for processing data including a first data sequence indicative of the amplitude of an information signal and a second data sequence having each data thereof arranged to show the error rate of each corresponding data of the first data sequence, comprising: (a) first means arranged to produce data obtained by computing two input data; (b) second means arranged to supply predetermined data to said first means as one of said two input data; (c) third means arranged to selectively produce the data of said first data sequence of an output data of said first means; (d) fourth means arranged to delay an output data of said third means and, after that, to supply the delayed data to said first means as another input data thereof; and (e) fifth means for controlling said third means by using the data of said second data sequence.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 147 words

A data processing device for processing data including a first data sequence indicative of the amplitude of an information signal and a second data sequence having each data thereof arranged to show the error rate of each corresponding data of the first data sequence, comprising: (a) first means arranged to produce data obtained by computing two input data; (b) second means arranged to supply predetermined data to said first means as one of said two input data; (c) third means arranged to selectively produce the data of said first data sequence of an output data of said first means; (d) fourth means arranged to delay an output data of said third means and, after that, to supply the delayed data to said first means as another input data thereof; and (e) fifth means for controlling said third means by using the data of said second data sequence.

Claim 25

Dependent Claim 149 words

A data processing device for processing data including a first data sequence indicative of the amplitude of an information signal and a second data sequence having each data thereof arranged to show the error rate of each corresponding data of the first data sequence, comprising: (a) first means for producing data obtained by computing two input data thereof, said first means receiving the data of said first data sequence as one of input data thereof; (b) second means arranged to selectively produce the data of said first data sequence or an output data of said first means; (c) third means arranged to delay an output data of said second means and, after that, to supply the delayed output data of said second means to said first means as another input data thereof; and (d) fourth means for controlling said third means using the data of said second data sequence.

Claim 26

Dependent Claim 149 words

A data processing device for processing data including a first data sequence indicative of the amplitude of an information signal and a second data sequence having each data thereof arranged to show the error rate of each corresponding data of the first data sequence, comprising: (a) first means for producing data obtained by computing two input data thereof, said first means receiving the data of said first data sequence as one of input data thereof; (b) second means arranged to selectively produce the data of said first data sequence or an output data of said first means; (c) third means arranged to delay an output data of said second means and, after that, to supply the delayed output data of said second means to said first means as another input data thereof; and (d) fourth means for controlling said third means using the data of said second data sequence.

Claim 27

Dependent Claim 131 words

A data processing device for processing data including a first data sequence indicative of the amplitude of an information signal and a second data sequence having each data thereof arranged to show the error rate of each corresponding data of the first data sequence, comprising: (a) detecting means using each data of said second data sequence for detecting that a number of data of the first data sequence more than a predetermined number consecutively have high error rates; and (b) generating means for generating, one after another, in response to an output of said detecting means, data of values 1-1/a, 1-1/a 2 , --- and 1-1/a k (wherein "k" represents an integer at least 2 and "a" a real number larger than 1) of each data of the first data sequence.

Claim 28

Dependent Claim 131 words

A data processing device for processing data including a first data sequence indicative of the amplitude of an information signal and a second data sequence having each data thereof arranged to show the error rate of each corresponding data of the first data sequence, comprising: (a) detecting means using each data of said second data sequence for detecting that a number of data of the first data sequence more than a predetermined number consecutively have high error rates; and (b) generating means for generating, one after another, in response to an output of said detecting means, data of values 1-1/a, 1-1/a 2 , --- and 1-1/a k (wherein "k" represents an integer at least 2 and "a" a real number larger than 1) of each data of the first data sequence.

Claim 29

Dependent Claim 36 words

A device according to claim 21, wherein said generating means includes a first circuit which is arranged to produce, one after another, data of values 1/a, 1/a 2 , --- and 1/a k of input data.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1990-06-22	1990-12-22	1991-06-23	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1994-06-22	1994-12-22	1995-06-23	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1998-06-22	1998-12-22	1999-06-23	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Data processing device

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