US4675357A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Near infrared absorbing polymerizate
Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
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Filing: 1984-05-29
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Granted: 1987-06-23
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Expires: 2004-05-29
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a near infrared absorbing polymerizate prepared from bis(allyl carbonate) monomer containing the reaction product of tungsten hexachloride and phenolic compounds.
Inventors
- 👤 Cletus N. Welch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 19:04
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F18/00; C08F18/24; F; F21; F21V; F21V9/00; F21V9/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
86 words
A near-infrared absorbing article of (a) solid transparent synthetic resin of polyol(allyl carbonate) monomer and (b) a near-infrared absorbing amount of the reaction product of tungsten hexachoride and phenol, said amount of the reaction product being soluble in the poly(allyl carbonate) monomer, and said reaction product being formed by heating a mixture of the tungsten hexachloride and liquid phenol at temperatures below about 65° C. until the evolution of hydrogen chloride gas ceases, the mole ratio of phenol to tungsten hexachloride being from about 4:1to 6:1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
86 words
A near-infrared absorbing article of (a) solid transparent synthetic resin of polyol(allyl carbonate) monomer and (b) a near-infrared absorbing amount of the reaction product of tungsten hexachoride and phenol, said amount of the reaction product being soluble in the poly(allyl carbonate) monomer, and said reaction product being formed by heating a mixture of the tungsten hexachloride and liquid phenol at temperatures below about 65° C. until the evolution of hydrogen chloride gas ceases, the mole ratio of phenol to tungsten hexachloride being from about 4:1to 6:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The article of claim 1 wherein the near-infrared absorbing amount of reaction product is from about 0.01 to about 1.0 weight percent (calculated as tungsten), based on the synthetic resin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The article of claim 2 wherein the near-infrared absorbing amount is from about 0.01 to about 0.1 weight percent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The article of claim 2 wherein the mole ratio of phenol to tungsten hexachloride is about 4:1 to 5:1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
63 words
The article of claim 1 wherein the synthetic resin is selected from bis(allyl carbonates) represented by the graphic formula, ##STR14## wherein R 1 and R 3 are each allyl, halo-substituted allyl or C 1 -C 4 alkyl substituted allyl, and R 2 is a C 2 -C 4 alkylene glycol, C 2 -C 4 alkylene ether, or poly(C 2 -C 4 alkylene glycol).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
97 words
A near-infrared absorbing article of (a) solid transparent synthetic resin of alkylene glycol bis (allyl carbonate) monomer and (b) from 0.01 to 1.0 weight percent (calculated as tungsten) of the reaction product of tungsten hexachloride and phenol, said amount of the reaction product being soluble in the alkylene glycol bis (allyl carbonate) monomer, and said reaction product being formed by heating a mixture of tungsten hexachloride and liquid phenol at temperatures below about 65° C. until the evolution of hydrogen chloride gas ceases, the mole ratio of phenol to tungsten hexachloride being from about 4:1 to 6:1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
97 words
A near-infrared absorbing article of (a) solid transparent synthetic resin of alkylene glycol bis (allyl carbonate) monomer and (b) from 0.01 to 1.0 weight percent (calculated as tungsten) of the reaction product of tungsten hexachloride and phenol, said amount of the reaction product being soluble in the alkylene glycol bis (allyl carbonate) monomer, and said reaction product being formed by heating a mixture of tungsten hexachloride and liquid phenol at temperatures below about 65° C. until the evolution of hydrogen chloride gas ceases, the mole ratio of phenol to tungsten hexachloride being from about 4:1 to 6:1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
11 words
The article of claim 6 wherein the synthetic resin is poly.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
The article of claim 7 wherein the near-infrared absorbing amount of the reaction product is from about 0.01 to 0.1 weight percent (calculated as tungsten), based on the synthetic resin.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The article of claim 7 wherein the mole ratio of phenol to tungsten hexachloride is from about 4:1 to 5:1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
82 words
A composition of polyol(allyl carbonate) monomer and from about 0.01 to 1.0 weight percent (calculated as tungsten) of the reaction product of tungsten hexachloride and phenol, said amount of the reaction product being soluble in the polyol(allyl carbonate) monomer, and said reaction product being formed by heating a mixture of tungsten hexachloride and liquid phenol at temperatures below about 65° C. until the evolution of hydrogen chloride gas ceases, the mole ratio of phenol to tungsten hexachloride being form about 4:1to 6:1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
82 words
A composition of polyol(allyl carbonate) monomer and from about 0.01 to 1.0 weight percent (calculated as tungsten) of the reaction product of tungsten hexachloride and phenol, said amount of the reaction product being soluble in the polyol(allyl carbonate) monomer, and said reaction product being formed by heating a mixture of tungsten hexachloride and liquid phenol at temperatures below about 65° C. until the evolution of hydrogen chloride gas ceases, the mole ratio of phenol to tungsten hexachloride being form about 4:1to 6:1.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
67 words
The composition of claim 10 wherein the polyol (allyl carbonate) is represented by the graphic formula, ##STR15## wherein R 1 and R 3 are each selected from the group consisting of allyl, halo-substituted allyl or C 1 -C 4 alkyl substituted allyl and R 2 is a C 2 -C 4 alkylene glycol, C 2 -C 4 alkylene ether, or poly (C 2 -C 4 alkylene glycol).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 10 wherein the polyl(allyl carbonate) is diethylene glycol bis(allyl carbonate).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 11 wherein the mole ratio of phenol to tungsten is from about 4:1 to 5:1.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 12 wherein the mole ratio of phenol to tungsten hexachloride is from about 4:1 to 5:1.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
32 words
The composition of claim 14 wherein the tungsten hexachloride-phenol reaction product is present in amounts of from 0.01 to 0.1 weight percent (calculated as tungsten) based on the diethylene glycol bis(allyl carbonate).
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-06-22 | 1990-12-22 | 1991-06-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-06-22 | 1994-12-22 | 1995-06-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-06-22 | 1998-12-22 | 1999-06-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |