US4674849A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vehicle mirror
Assignee: Rally Manufacturing Inc
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Filing: 1985-05-07
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Granted: 1987-06-23
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Expires: 2005-05-07
Abstract
Abstract An auxiliary vehicle mirror device having a first attachment mechanism for attachment to a first fixed structure of the vehicle, as for example, the frame of an existing automotive vehicle rear view mirror located in the interior passenger compartment. The auxiliary vehicle mirror comprises a second attachment mechanism capable of being attached to a second portion of a second portion of the automotive vehicle, as for example, a stud or the like secured to the vehicle and which normally retains the existing vehicle mirror. The auxiliary vehicle mirror device comprises a first shell, as for example, an outer shell, and a second shell capable of being attached thereto. The first and second shells each having mating bosses. Moreover, the boss on the outer or first shell includes a spring means which is retained on the boss and forms part of the first attachment mechanism. The second attachment mechanism comprises an internally threaded nut which is secured within the boss on the first shell and is capable of threadedly receiving a threaded end of the stud secured to the windshield or other portion of the automotive vehicle.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert T. Stewart
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 06:27
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R1/00; B60R1/02; B60R1/08; B60R1/081; B60R1/082
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
An auxillary vehicle mirror device for attachment to a first portion of a vehicle through a first attachment means or to a second portion of the vehicle through a second attachment means, said auxiliary vehicle mirror device comprising: (a) an outer vehicle mirror device shell, (b) an inner vehicle mirror device shell capable of being attched to the outer shell, (c) a boss on the outer shell projecting toward the inner shell, (d) a mating surface portion on the inner shell for attachment to said boss, (e) first attachment means operable with a clamping action comprising a spring biased expandable clamp means on the outer shell, (f) spring biasing means mounted on and carried by said boss on the outer shell, (g) second attachment means carried by said boss and extending to an exterior portion of said outer shell to engage a second portion on said vehicle, and (h) at least one mirror carried by one of said shells to enable a view to the rear of the vehicle on which the device is used.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
175 words
An auxillary vehicle mirror device for attachment to a first portion of a vehicle through a first attachment means or to a second portion of the vehicle through a second attachment means, said auxiliary vehicle mirror device comprising: (a) an outer vehicle mirror device shell, (b) an inner vehicle mirror device shell capable of being attched to the outer shell, (c) a boss on the outer shell projecting toward the inner shell, (d) a mating surface portion on the inner shell for attachment to said boss, (e) first attachment means operable with a clamping action comprising a spring biased expandable clamp means on the outer shell, (f) spring biasing means mounted on and carried by said boss on the outer shell, (g) second attachment means carried by said boss and extending to an exterior portion of said outer shell to engage a second portion on said vehicle, and (h) at least one mirror carried by one of said shells to enable a view to the rear of the vehicle on which the device is used.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The vehicle mirror device of claim 1 further characterized in that the mating surface portion on the inner shell is on another boss on the inner shell which projects toward the boss on the outer shell.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
The vehicle mirror device of claim 2 further characterized in that the boss on the inner shell has a mating surface adapted for attachment to the boss on the outer shell, and adhesive means enables a permanent attachment of the two bosses in a rigid relationship.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The vehicle mirror device of claim 1 further characterized in that the spring biasing means has a section wound about the boss on the outer shell and also has sections extending to the clamp means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
The vehicle mirror device of claim 1 further characterized in that said clamp means comprises at least one upper rearwardly extending member and at least one lower rearward extending member and one of which members is vertically movable relative to the other.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The vehicle mirror device of claim 1 further characterized in that the at least one mirror is carried by said inner shell.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The vehicle mirror device of claim 6 further characterized in that a plurality of spaced apart mirrors are carried by said inner shell.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
50 words
The vehicle mirror device of claim 1 further characterized in that said second attachment means is a fitting which is carried in an interior bore of the boss on said outer shell and is adapted to receive a threaded section of a member on the second portion of the vehicle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
The vehicle mirror device of claim 8 further characterized in that the first attachment means comprises the spring biased expandable clamp means and is adapted to be attached to the existing automotive rearview mirror located in the passenger compartment of an automotive vehicle.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
198 words
An auxiliary vehicle mirror device for attachment to a first portion of a vehicle through a first attachment means or to a second portion of the vehicle through a second attachment means, said auxiliary vehicle mirror device comprising: (a) a mirror frame having a front somewhat vertically disposed wall and a rearwardly spaced apart somewhat vertically disposed wall, (b) a first boss on the rearwardly disposed wall and projecting forwardly toward the front vertically disposed wall, (c) a second boss on the front vertically disposed wall and projecting rearwardly toward the boss on the rearwardly disposed wall, (d) a mating surface on each of said first and second bosses adapted to be engaged in mating relationship and sealed to one another, (e) a first attachment means operable with a clamping action comprising a spring biased expandable clamp means on the outer shell and having a spring biasing means mounted on and carried by the bosses, (f) a second attachment means carried by at least the boss on the rearwardly presented wall, and (g) at least one mirror carried by said mirror frame to enable a view to the rear of the vehicle on which the device is used.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
198 words
An auxiliary vehicle mirror device for attachment to a first portion of a vehicle through a first attachment means or to a second portion of the vehicle through a second attachment means, said auxiliary vehicle mirror device comprising: (a) a mirror frame having a front somewhat vertically disposed wall and a rearwardly spaced apart somewhat vertically disposed wall, (b) a first boss on the rearwardly disposed wall and projecting forwardly toward the front vertically disposed wall, (c) a second boss on the front vertically disposed wall and projecting rearwardly toward the boss on the rearwardly disposed wall, (d) a mating surface on each of said first and second bosses adapted to be engaged in mating relationship and sealed to one another, (e) a first attachment means operable with a clamping action comprising a spring biased expandable clamp means on the outer shell and having a spring biasing means mounted on and carried by the bosses, (f) a second attachment means carried by at least the boss on the rearwardly presented wall, and (g) at least one mirror carried by said mirror frame to enable a view to the rear of the vehicle on which the device is used.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
119 words
A vehicle mirror assembly for attachment to a first portion of a vehicle through a first attachment means or to a second portion of the vehicle through a second attachment means, said vehicle mirror assembly comprising: (a) a mirror housing, (b) first attachment means operable with a clamping action for clamping to a portion of the vehicle, (c) a boss forming part of said mirror housing, (d) second attachment means comprising said boss with an internally threaded section of said boss on the housing projecting rearwardly thereon, (e) a stud having at least one threaded end for attachment to said boss and also having a ball joint associated therewith, and (f) at least one mirror carried by said housing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
119 words
A vehicle mirror assembly for attachment to a first portion of a vehicle through a first attachment means or to a second portion of the vehicle through a second attachment means, said vehicle mirror assembly comprising: (a) a mirror housing, (b) first attachment means operable with a clamping action for clamping to a portion of the vehicle, (c) a boss forming part of said mirror housing, (d) second attachment means comprising said boss with an internally threaded section of said boss on the housing projecting rearwardly thereon, (e) a stud having at least one threaded end for attachment to said boss and also having a ball joint associated therewith, and (f) at least one mirror carried by said housing.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
The vehicle mirror assembly of claim 11 further characterized in that said stud has an opposite threaded end for attachment to a button on the windshield of a vehicle.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
The vehicle mirror assembly of claim 11 further characterized in that a plurality of spaced apart mirrors are carried by said housing.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
47 words
The vehicle mirror assembly of claim 11 further characterized in that said second attachment means comprises a fitting which is carried in an interior bore of the boss and which fitting forms the internally threaded section which is adapted to receive a threaded end of said stud.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
43 words
The vehicle mirror assembly of claim 11 further characterized in that the first attachment means comprises a spring biased expandable clamp means and is adapted to be attached to an existing automotive rearview mirror located in the passenger compartment of an automotive vehicle.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
The vehicle mirror assembly of claim 12 further characterized in that a pair of ball joints are located intermediate the opposite ends of said stud.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
33 words
The vehicle mirror assembly of claim 11 further characterized in that one end of said stud is provided with a bracket having a slot receiving a plate secured to an, automotive vehicle windshield.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
149 words
An auxiliary vehicle mirror device for attachment to a first portion of a vehicle through a first attachment means or to a second portion of the vehicle through a second attachment means, said auxiliary vehicle mirror device comprising: (a) an outer vehicle mirror device shell, (b) an inner vehicle mirror device shell capable of being attached to the outer shell, (c) means extending between and connecting the outer and inner shells together as a single shell structure, (d) first attachment means operable with a clamping action comprising a spring biased expandable clamp means on the shell structure, (e) second attachment means carried by said shell structure and extending to an exterior portion of said shell structure to engage a second portion of said vehicle, and (f) a mirror carried by said shell structure to enable a view to the rear of the vehicle on which the device is used.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
149 words
An auxiliary vehicle mirror device for attachment to a first portion of a vehicle through a first attachment means or to a second portion of the vehicle through a second attachment means, said auxiliary vehicle mirror device comprising: (a) an outer vehicle mirror device shell, (b) an inner vehicle mirror device shell capable of being attached to the outer shell, (c) means extending between and connecting the outer and inner shells together as a single shell structure, (d) first attachment means operable with a clamping action comprising a spring biased expandable clamp means on the shell structure, (e) second attachment means carried by said shell structure and extending to an exterior portion of said shell structure to engage a second portion of said vehicle, and (f) a mirror carried by said shell structure to enable a view to the rear of the vehicle on which the device is used.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
50 words
The vehicle mirror device of claim 18 further characterized in that said means extending between and connecting comprises: (a) a boss on one of the shells projecting toward the other of the shells, and (b) a mating surface portion on the other of the shells for attachment to said boss.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
25 words
The vehicle mirror device of claim 19 further characterized in that the mating surface portion comprises another boss which projects toward the first identified boss.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
35 words
The vehicle mirror device of claim 18 further characterized in that a spring biasing means has a section wound about the boss on the outer shell and also has sections extending to the clamp means.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
124 words
An auxiliary vehicle mirror device for attachment to a structural portion of a vehicle through an attachment means, said auxiliary vehicle mirror device comprising: (a) an outer vehicle mirror device shell, (b) an inner vehicle mirror device shell capable of being attached to the outer shell, (c) means extending between and connecting the outer and inner shells together as a single shell structure, (d) attachment means operable with a clamping action comprising a spring biased expandable clamp means on the shell structure, (e) spring biasing means mounted on and carried by said housing and operatively said expandable clamp means, and (g) a mirror carried by said shell structure to enable a view to the rear of the vehicle in which said device is used.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
124 words
An auxiliary vehicle mirror device for attachment to a structural portion of a vehicle through an attachment means, said auxiliary vehicle mirror device comprising: (a) an outer vehicle mirror device shell, (b) an inner vehicle mirror device shell capable of being attached to the outer shell, (c) means extending between and connecting the outer and inner shells together as a single shell structure, (d) attachment means operable with a clamping action comprising a spring biased expandable clamp means on the shell structure, (e) spring biasing means mounted on and carried by said housing and operatively said expandable clamp means, and (g) a mirror carried by said shell structure to enable a view to the rear of the vehicle in which said device is used.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
45 words
The vehicle mirror device of claim 22 further characterized in that the means extending between and connecting comprises: (a) a boss on the outer shell projecting toward the inner shel, and (b) a mating surface portion on the inner shell for attachment to said boss.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
46 words
The vehicle mirror device of claim 22 further characterized in that a second attachment means is carried by said shell structure and on an exterior portion of said outer shell which can be engaged by a second portion of said vehicle to mount said mirror device.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
42 words
The vehicle mirror device of claim 22 further characterized in that said clamp means comprises at least one upper rearwardly extending member and at least one lower rearwardly extending member and one of which members is vertically movable relative to the other.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
21 words
The vehicle mirror device of claim 22 further characterized in that a plurality of mirrors are carried by said shell structure.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-06-22 | 1990-12-22 | 1991-06-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-06-22 | 1994-12-22 | 1995-06-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-06-22 | 1998-12-22 | 1999-06-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |