← Back to Patent Explorer
US4673913A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Zigzag running warning system for automotive vehicles

Assignee: Soken Inc
•
Filing: 1982-09-15
•
Granted: 1987-06-16
•
Expires: 2002-09-15
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract In a zigzag running warning system for automotive vehicles which detects and gives a warning of zigzag running of a vehicle, a terrestrial magnetism sensor generates an electric signal having an amplitude varying in dependence on the direction of travel of the vehicle with respect to the direction of the terrestrial magnetism. An electronic unit in the system discriminates that vehicle is running in a zigzag direction when the amplitude of the electric signals changes in excess of a predetermined value at a period which is less than a predetermined time, and informs the driver of the zigzag running by a speaker, lamp or the like.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shigeyuki Akita
  • 👤 Yoshiyuki Kago

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 13:08
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R16/00; B60R16/02; B60R16/023; B60R16/0231

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 236 words
A zigzag running warning system for an automotive vehicle, comprising: a magnetic sensor having an annular core, an excitation coil wound uniformly on said annular core, and a sensing coil wound to traverse said annular core; an oscillator circuit for oscillating at a given frequency; a driver circuit for receiving oscillations from said oscillator circuit and driving said excitation coil in response thereto; an amplifier circuit for amplifying an output signal of said sensing coil which varies in amplitude in response to the superposition of terrestrial magnetism and magnetism produced by said excitation coil whenever it is driven by said driver circuit; a detection circuit for envelope detecting an output signal of said amplifier circuit; a change detecting circuit for generating an electric signal as a signal indicating that the direction of travel of said vehicle is changed in excess of a predetermined value when an output signal of said detection circuit is higher than a predetermined value; an electronic unit responsive to said electric signal from said change detecting circuit to discriminate zigzag running of said vehicle as a condition existing when the direction of the terrestrial magnetism with respect to the direction of travel of said vehicle changes alternately with time, and to generate a warning signal when said zigzag running is discriminated; and warning means responsive to a warning signal from said electronic unit for issuing a warning against said zigzag running condition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 236 words
A zigzag running warning system for an automotive vehicle, comprising: a magnetic sensor having an annular core, an excitation coil wound uniformly on said annular core, and a sensing coil wound to traverse said annular core; an oscillator circuit for oscillating at a given frequency; a driver circuit for receiving oscillations from said oscillator circuit and driving said excitation coil in response thereto; an amplifier circuit for amplifying an output signal of said sensing coil which varies in amplitude in response to the superposition of terrestrial magnetism and magnetism produced by said excitation coil whenever it is driven by said driver circuit; a detection circuit for envelope detecting an output signal of said amplifier circuit; a change detecting circuit for generating an electric signal as a signal indicating that the direction of travel of said vehicle is changed in excess of a predetermined value when an output signal of said detection circuit is higher than a predetermined value; an electronic unit responsive to said electric signal from said change detecting circuit to discriminate zigzag running of said vehicle as a condition existing when the direction of the terrestrial magnetism with respect to the direction of travel of said vehicle changes alternately with time, and to generate a warning signal when said zigzag running is discriminated; and warning means responsive to a warning signal from said electronic unit for issuing a warning against said zigzag running condition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein said electronic unit discriminates that said vehicle is running in a zigzag direction by detecting also whether a period of said electric signal is less than a predetermined time.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein said electronic unit discriminates that said vehicle is running in a zigzag direction when said electric signal is generated successively at a period less than a predetermined time.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4030204A Cited
US3959889A Cited
US4104803A Cited
US4339713A Cited
US4379366A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-06-15 1990-12-15 1991-06-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-06-15 1994-12-15 1995-06-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-06-15 1998-12-15 1999-06-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag