US4673913A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Zigzag running warning system for automotive vehicles
Assignee: Soken Inc
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Filing: 1982-09-15
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Granted: 1987-06-16
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Expires: 2002-09-15
Abstract
Abstract In a zigzag running warning system for automotive vehicles which detects and gives a warning of zigzag running of a vehicle, a terrestrial magnetism sensor generates an electric signal having an amplitude varying in dependence on the direction of travel of the vehicle with respect to the direction of the terrestrial magnetism. An electronic unit in the system discriminates that vehicle is running in a zigzag direction when the amplitude of the electric signals changes in excess of a predetermined value at a period which is less than a predetermined time, and informs the driver of the zigzag running by a speaker, lamp or the like.
Inventors
- 👤 Shigeyuki Akita
- 👤 Yoshiyuki Kago
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 13:08
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R16/00; B60R16/02; B60R16/023; B60R16/0231
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
236 words
A zigzag running warning system for an automotive vehicle, comprising: a magnetic sensor having an annular core, an excitation coil wound uniformly on said annular core, and a sensing coil wound to traverse said annular core; an oscillator circuit for oscillating at a given frequency; a driver circuit for receiving oscillations from said oscillator circuit and driving said excitation coil in response thereto; an amplifier circuit for amplifying an output signal of said sensing coil which varies in amplitude in response to the superposition of terrestrial magnetism and magnetism produced by said excitation coil whenever it is driven by said driver circuit; a detection circuit for envelope detecting an output signal of said amplifier circuit; a change detecting circuit for generating an electric signal as a signal indicating that the direction of travel of said vehicle is changed in excess of a predetermined value when an output signal of said detection circuit is higher than a predetermined value; an electronic unit responsive to said electric signal from said change detecting circuit to discriminate zigzag running of said vehicle as a condition existing when the direction of the terrestrial magnetism with respect to the direction of travel of said vehicle changes alternately with time, and to generate a warning signal when said zigzag running is discriminated; and warning means responsive to a warning signal from said electronic unit for issuing a warning against said zigzag running condition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
236 words
A zigzag running warning system for an automotive vehicle, comprising: a magnetic sensor having an annular core, an excitation coil wound uniformly on said annular core, and a sensing coil wound to traverse said annular core; an oscillator circuit for oscillating at a given frequency; a driver circuit for receiving oscillations from said oscillator circuit and driving said excitation coil in response thereto; an amplifier circuit for amplifying an output signal of said sensing coil which varies in amplitude in response to the superposition of terrestrial magnetism and magnetism produced by said excitation coil whenever it is driven by said driver circuit; a detection circuit for envelope detecting an output signal of said amplifier circuit; a change detecting circuit for generating an electric signal as a signal indicating that the direction of travel of said vehicle is changed in excess of a predetermined value when an output signal of said detection circuit is higher than a predetermined value; an electronic unit responsive to said electric signal from said change detecting circuit to discriminate zigzag running of said vehicle as a condition existing when the direction of the terrestrial magnetism with respect to the direction of travel of said vehicle changes alternately with time, and to generate a warning signal when said zigzag running is discriminated; and warning means responsive to a warning signal from said electronic unit for issuing a warning against said zigzag running condition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein said electronic unit discriminates that said vehicle is running in a zigzag direction by detecting also whether a period of said electric signal is less than a predetermined time.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein said electronic unit discriminates that said vehicle is running in a zigzag direction when said electric signal is generated successively at a period less than a predetermined time.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-06-15 | 1990-12-15 | 1991-06-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-06-15 | 1994-12-15 | 1995-06-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-06-15 | 1998-12-15 | 1999-06-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |