Deresination method of wood pulp

Claim 2

In a process for the production of wood pulp which includes a deresinating step during which wood chips or wood pulp is contacted with a predetermined effective concentration of an ethoxylated alkyl phenol deresinating composition for removing resin which is normally present therein, the improvement comprising substituting a sulfonated fatty acid in direct proportion for part of the ethoxylated alkyl phenol, wherein the resulting substituted deresinating composition mixture of ethoxylated alkyl phenol and sulfonated fatty acid achieves substantially the same level of deresination as the non-substituted deresination composition.

Claim 3

A process for the production of wood pulp according to claim 1 wherein said ethoxylated alkyl phenol is the phosphate ester of an ethoxylated alkyl phenol and wherein said sulfonated fatty acid has at least 18 carbon atoms.

Claim 4

A process for the production of wood pulp according to claim 2 wherein said phosphate ester is the phosphate ester of ethoxylated nonyl phenol.

Claim 5

A process for the production of wood pulp according to claim 3 wherein said sulfonated fatty acid has been hydrolyzed.

Claim 6

A process according to claim 1 wherein said ethoxylated alkyl phenol and said sulfonated fatty acid are present in said mixture in approximately equal proportions by weight.

Claim 7

In a process for the production of wood pulp which includes a deresinating step during which wood chips or wood pulp is contacted with a predetermined effective concentration of a 9-10 mole ethoxylated nonyl phenol deresinating composition for removing resin which is normally present therein, the improvement comprising substituting a sulfonated fatty acid derived from tall oil fatty acids in direct proportion for part of the ethoxylated alkyl phenol, wherein the resulting substituted deresinating composition mixture of a phosphate ester of a 9-10 mole ethoxylated nonyl phenol and a sulfonated fatty acid derived from tall oil fatty acids achieves substantially the same level of deresination as the non-substituted deresination composition.

Claim 8

In a process for the production of wood pulp which includes a deresinating step during which wood chips or wood pulp is contacted with a predetermined effective concentration of a 9-10 mole ethoxylated nonyl phenol deresinating composition for removing resin which is normally present therein, the improvement comprising substituting a sulfonated fatty acid derived from tall oil fatty acids in direct proportion for part of the ethoxylated alkyl phenol, wherein the resulting substituted deresinating composition mixture of a phosphate ester of a 9-10 mole ethoxylated nonyl phenol and a sulfonated fatty acid derived from tall oil fatty acids achieves substantially the same level of deresination as the non-substituted deresination composition.

Claim 9

In a process for the deresination of wood during the manufacture of wood pulp at elevated temperatures in aqueous alkaline medium comprising the steps of incorporating a predetermined amount of a deresinating composition sufficient to effect deresination in said alkaline medium under prevailing pulping conditions, said deresinating composition comprising an ethoxylated alkyl phenol, contacting the wood with the alkaline medium containing said deresinating composition, and thereafter pulping the wood, the improvement comprising substituting a sulfonated fatty acid in direct proportion for part of the ethoxylated alkyl phenol, wherein the resulting substituted deresinating composition mixture of the ethoxylated alkyl phenol and the sulfonated fatty acid achieves substantially the same level of deresination as the non-substituted deresinating composition.

Claim 10

In a process for the deresination of wood during the manufacture of wood pulp at elevated temperatures in aqueous alkaline medium comprising the steps of incorporating a predetermined amount of a deresinating composition sufficient to effect deresination in said alkaline medium under prevailing pulping conditions, said deresinating composition comprising an ethoxylated alkyl phenol, contacting the wood with the alkaline medium containing said deresinating composition, and thereafter pulping the wood, the improvement comprising substituting a sulfonated fatty acid in direct proportion for part of the ethoxylated alkyl phenol, wherein the resulting substituted deresinating composition mixture of the ethoxylated alkyl phenol and the sulfonated fatty acid achieves substantially the same level of deresination as the non-substituted deresinating composition.

Claim 11

A process for the deresination of wood according to claim 7 wherein said ethoxylated alkyl phenol is the phosphate ester of an ethoxylated alkyl phenol and wherein said sulfonated fatty acid contains at least 18 carbon atoms.

Claim 12

A process for the deresination of wood according to claim 8 wherein said phosphate ester is the phosphate ester of ethoxylated nonyl phenol.

Claim 13

A process for the deresination of wood according to claim 9 wherein said sulfonated fatty acid is derived from tall oil fatty acids having at least 18 carbon atoms.

Claim 14

A process for the deresination of wood according to claim 10 wherein said phosphate ester of an ethoxylated nonyl phenol is the phosphate ester of a 9-10 mole ethoxylated nonyl phenol.

Claim 15

A process for the deresination of wood according to claim 11 wherein said sulfonated fatty acid has been hydrolyzed.

Claim 16

In a process for the deresination of wood pulp during post-digestion processing in an aqueous alkaline medium which comprises the steps of incorporating in said alkaline medium a predetermined amount of a deresinating composition sufficient to effect deresination in said alkaline medium under prevailing processing conditions, said deresinating composition comprising an ethoxylated alkyl phenol, and contacting the pulp with the alkaline medium containing said composition, the improvement comprising substituting a sulfonated fatty acid in direct proportion for part of the ethoxylated alkyl phenol, wherein the resulting substituted deresinating composition mixture of the ethoxylated alkyl phenol and the sulfonated fatty acid achieves substantially the same level of deresination as the non-substituted deresinating composition.

Claim 17

In a process for the deresination of wood pulp during post-digestion processing in an aqueous alkaline medium which comprises the steps of incorporating in said alkaline medium a predetermined amount of a deresinating composition sufficient to effect deresination in said alkaline medium under prevailing processing conditions, said deresinating composition comprising an ethoxylated alkyl phenol, and contacting the pulp with the alkaline medium containing said composition, the improvement comprising substituting a sulfonated fatty acid in direct proportion for part of the ethoxylated alkyl phenol, wherein the resulting substituted deresinating composition mixture of the ethoxylated alkyl phenol and the sulfonated fatty acid achieves substantially the same level of deresination as the non-substituted deresinating composition.

Claim 18

A process for the deresination of wood pulp according to claim 13 wherein said ethoxylated alkyl phenol is the phosphate ester of an ethoxylated alkyl phenol and wherein said sulfonated fatty acid contains at least 18 carbon atoms.

Claim 19

A process for the deresination of wood pulp according to claim 14 wherein said phosphate ester is the phosphate ester of ethoxylated nonyl phenol.

Claim 20

A process for the deresination of wood pulp according to claim 15 wherein said phosphate ester of ethoxylated nonyl phenol is a 9-10 mole ethoxylated nonyl phenol and wherein said sulfonated fatty acid is derived from tall oil fatty acids.

Claim 21

A process for the deresination of wood pulp according to claim 16 wherein said sulfonated tall oil fatty acid has been hydrolyzed.