Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
59 words
A process for reducing the nitrate content in water wherein water containing nitrate is fed through anion exchanging means, including the steps of regenerating the anion exchanging means with an eluate, biologically treating the eluate to reduce the nitrate content thereof, and utilising the eluate of reduced nitrate content in a recycled eluent for regenerating the anion exchanging means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
59 words
A process for reducing the nitrate content in water wherein water containing nitrate is fed through anion exchanging means, including the steps of regenerating the anion exchanging means with an eluate, biologically treating the eluate to reduce the nitrate content thereof, and utilising the eluate of reduced nitrate content in a recycled eluent for regenerating the anion exchanging means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A process according to claim 1 including the step of removing sulphate ions from the eluate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process according to claim 2 including separating the eluate into portions which are rich in sulphate and nitrate respectively.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process according to claim 3 including utilising chromatographic banding of sulphate and nitrate ions in the anion exchanging means to form said portions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A process according to claim 3 or 4 including dumping the sulphate rich portion to drain.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process according to claim 1 including precipitating sulphate ions from the eluate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the eluent contains bicarbonate ions to regenerate said anion exchanging means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the eluent contains chloride ions to regenerate the anion exchanging means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the biological treatment of the eluate features a metabolic characteristic which increases the concentration of bicarbonate ions in the eluate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the biological treatment of the eluate comprises denitrification thereof with an anoxic bacteriological process.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process according to claim 1 including providing a carbon source and an electron donor source for the bacteria.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process according to claim 11 wherein said sources comprise an organic chemical introduced into the eluate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process according to claim 11 wherein said carbon source comprises an inorganic source of carbon and said electron source comprises hydrogen introduced into the eluate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process according to claim 1 including adding a source of chloride to the eluate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process according to claim 1 including adding to the eluate means for increasing the concentration of bicarbonate ions therein.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said biological treatment is performed in a reaction vessel, and including the step of recirculating the eluate through the vessel until a desired level of denitrification is achieved.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
88 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said anion exchanging means includes a plurality of exchange units operating batchwise and denitrified from a common source, and including the step of denitrifying water from the source with one of said units whilst regenerating another said unit, the number and capacity of said units being so arranged that a substantially constant demand for flow of said recycled eluent is provided, whereby the flow of eluate from said biological process flows continuously for use in the recycled eluent without intermediate storage.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said eluate of reduced nitrate content is subjected to a liquid/solids seperating step.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the eluate of reduced nitrate content is subjected to disinfection.