US4670284A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Edible nut and fruit granule product and process
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-05-28
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Granted: 1987-06-02
•
Expires: 2005-05-28
Abstract
Abstract Peanuts, almonds, Brazil nuts, hazelnuts and similar hard, dry roastable nuts with raisins or currants or both are maintained stable at granular sizes from 015 to 120 screen sizes. Raisins or currants or both are wetted in a heated liquid having the substantial effect of removing surface sugars and oils. The raisins, currants or both are treated further either by simultaneously wetting in the presence of flaxseeds or by pressing to a damp-dry state. The raisins, currants or both are mixed with a hard, dry roasted nut before granulating into from 015 to 120 screen sizes.
Inventors
- 👤 William Berkoff
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 20:52
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23L; A23L25/00; A23L25/10; A23L25/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
91 words
A granular edible product in granule sizes of at least 035 screen size consisting of the granulated mixture of: a. at least one fruit selected from the group consisting of raisins and currants, which have been wetted in hot liquid of at least approximately 110 degrees Fahrenheit until a substantial amount of oil and surface sugar are removed therefrom; and b. at least one hard nut selected from the group consisting of peanuts, almonds, Brazil nuts and hazelnuts which have been dry-roasted until the nuts have become substantially hard and brittle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
91 words
A granular edible product in granule sizes of at least 035 screen size consisting of the granulated mixture of: a. at least one fruit selected from the group consisting of raisins and currants, which have been wetted in hot liquid of at least approximately 110 degrees Fahrenheit until a substantial amount of oil and surface sugar are removed therefrom; and b. at least one hard nut selected from the group consisting of peanuts, almonds, Brazil nuts and hazelnuts which have been dry-roasted until the nuts have become substantially hard and brittle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
The edible food product of claim 1 wherein the quantity of raisins, currants or both is present at from one ounce to six ounces per pound by weight of the total mixture, and the quantity of hard nuts is present at from fifteen ounces to nine ounces per pound by weight of the total mixture.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
122 words
A granular edible product in granule sizes of at least 035 screen size consisting of the mixture of: a. from one ounce per pound to five ounces per pound by weight of the total mixture of at least one fruit selected from the group consisting of raisins and currants which has been wetted in liquid heated to a predetermined temperature which is sufficient to remove a substantial amount of oil and surface sugar from said fruit; and b. from fifteen ounces per pound to eleven ounces per pound by weight of the total mixture of hard nuts selected from the group consisting of peanuts, almonds, Brazil nuts and hazelnuts which have been dry-roasted until the nuts have become substantially hard and brittle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
122 words
A granular edible product in granule sizes of at least 035 screen size consisting of the mixture of: a. from one ounce per pound to five ounces per pound by weight of the total mixture of at least one fruit selected from the group consisting of raisins and currants which has been wetted in liquid heated to a predetermined temperature which is sufficient to remove a substantial amount of oil and surface sugar from said fruit; and b. from fifteen ounces per pound to eleven ounces per pound by weight of the total mixture of hard nuts selected from the group consisting of peanuts, almonds, Brazil nuts and hazelnuts which have been dry-roasted until the nuts have become substantially hard and brittle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The product of claim 3 wherein said fruit has been wetted in heated liquid at from approximately 110 degrees Fahrenheit to the boiling point of said liquid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
10 words
The product of claim 3 wherein said liquid is water.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
The product of claim 3 wherein said fruit comprises black raisins.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The edible food product of claim 3 wherein said fruit has been wetted with heated liquid in the presence of flaxseeds.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
The edible food product of claim 3 wherein said raisins or currants are pressed dry to a substantially damp-dry state and the raisins or currants are shakened loose from each other before and during mixture with nuts.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The product of claim 3 wherein the nuts have been roasted at from approximately 300 degrees to 600 degrees Fahrenheit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The product of claim 3 wherein the product has granule shapes in the range of from 035 screen size to 120 screen size.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
137 words
A process of producing a granulated food product comprising: a. wetting at least one fruit selected from the group consisting of raisins and currants in heated liquid heated to a predetermined temperature sufficient to remove a substantial amount of oil and surface sugar from said fruit; b. roasting nuts selected from the group consisting of peanuts, almonds, Brazil nuts and hazelnuts until the nut becomes hard and crispy; c. mixing to form a mixture from one to five ounces per pound by weight of the total mixture of the selected wetted fruit with from fifteen to eleven ounces per pound by weight of the total mixture of the selected nuts; and d. grinding the mixture and forcing it through a screen to form a granular formation of granules having granule sizes of at least 035 screen size.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
137 words
A process of producing a granulated food product comprising: a. wetting at least one fruit selected from the group consisting of raisins and currants in heated liquid heated to a predetermined temperature sufficient to remove a substantial amount of oil and surface sugar from said fruit; b. roasting nuts selected from the group consisting of peanuts, almonds, Brazil nuts and hazelnuts until the nut becomes hard and crispy; c. mixing to form a mixture from one to five ounces per pound by weight of the total mixture of the selected wetted fruit with from fifteen to eleven ounces per pound by weight of the total mixture of the selected nuts; and d. grinding the mixture and forcing it through a screen to form a granular formation of granules having granule sizes of at least 035 screen size.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process as claimed in claim 11 where in the grinding step, the mixture is granulated to sizes in the range of from 035 to 120 screen size.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 11 where in the wetting step, the further treating comprises wetting the fruit in the presence of flaxseeds placed in the heated liquid.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 13 wherein the flaxseeds comprise two pounds per fifty gallons of heated liquid.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
51 words
The process of claim 11 wherein after the wetting step, the further treating of the fruit comprises pressing until substantially in the dry state and the wetted fruit comprises individual granules, and further shaking the granular formation maintaining the individual granules loose from each other before and during the mixing step.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process as claimed in claim 15 where in the wetting and pressing steps, the fruit is wetted in water at from 110 degrees Fahrenheit to the boiling point thereof.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said wetting step takes approximately ten minutes.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 11 wherein the fruit consists of raisins.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 11 wherein the nut comprises peanuts.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 11 where in the roasting step, the nuts are dry roasted at from 300 to 600 degrees Fahrenheit.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2511115A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-06-01 | 1990-12-01 | 1991-06-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-06-01 | 1994-12-01 | 1995-06-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-06-01 | 1998-12-01 | 1999-06-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |