US4668808A
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Polychromium compounds and processes to make same
Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Co
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Filing: 1984-08-13
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Granted: 1987-05-26
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Expires: 2004-08-13
Abstract
Abstract Polychromium compounds such as octakis(μ-trimethylsilylmethyl) tetrachromium(II) as well as a process to make these new compounds are disclosed. The compounds are useful in the production of, e.g., dual valence chromium catalysts useful in the production of linear low density polyethylene.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul D. Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 16:28
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J31/00; B01J31/16; B01J31/1608; C; C07; C07F; C07F11/00; C08; C08F; C08F10/00; B01J2531/00; B01J2531/60; B01J2531/62
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
56 words
Chromium compound having the formula Cr.sub.n (R).sub.2n wherein n is 4; R is a ligand having the formula --CH.sub.2 --MR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 wherein M is C, Si, Ge, Sn or Pb; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , which can be the same or different, are hydrocarbyl substituents consisting of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
56 words
Chromium compound having the formula Cr.sub.n (R).sub.2n wherein n is 4; R is a ligand having the formula --CH.sub.2 --MR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 wherein M is C, Si, Ge, Sn or Pb; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , which can be the same or different, are hydrocarbyl substituents consisting of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
10 words
Compound in accordance with claim 1 wherein M is Si.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
Compound in accordance with claim 1 wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 each are alkyl radicals of 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
Compound in accordance with claim 3 wherein the alkyl radicals are methyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
1 words
Octakis(μ-trimethylsilylmethyl)tetrachromium(II).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
1 words
Octakis(μ-trimethylsilylmethyl)tetrachromium(II).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
222 words
Process to produce a polychromium compound having the formula Cr n (R) 2n wherein n is an integer of 3, 4, 5 or 6, and R is --CH 2 --M--R 1 R 2 R 3 comprising adding a compound in a solvent, said compound having the formula Me x R y Y z wherein Me is Al, Na, Li, Mg, or Zn; Y is halogen; R is as defined above M is C, Si, Ge, Sn or Pb; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , which can be the same or different, are hydrocarbyl substitutents consisting of carbon and hydrogen atoms x is 1 or in the case where Me is Al, x is 1 or 2; y is at least 1; z is 0 or more; y+z is the valence or remaining valence of Me x ; to a suspension of a chromium compound in a liquid, said chromium compound having the formula; CrX.sub.2, wherein X is chlorine, bromide or iodine said Me x R y Y z compound being present in an amount within the range of 1.8 to 3 moles per mole of said chromium compound, said process being carried out under dry oxygen-free conditions at a temperature below 0° C. under sufficient pressure to maintain a liquid phase to produce said polychromium compound in said liquid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
222 words
Process to produce a polychromium compound having the formula Cr n (R) 2n wherein n is an integer of 3, 4, 5 or 6, and R is --CH 2 --M--R 1 R 2 R 3 comprising adding a compound in a solvent, said compound having the formula Me x R y Y z wherein Me is Al, Na, Li, Mg, or Zn; Y is halogen; R is as defined above M is C, Si, Ge, Sn or Pb; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , which can be the same or different, are hydrocarbyl substitutents consisting of carbon and hydrogen atoms x is 1 or in the case where Me is Al, x is 1 or 2; y is at least 1; z is 0 or more; y+z is the valence or remaining valence of Me x ; to a suspension of a chromium compound in a liquid, said chromium compound having the formula; CrX.sub.2, wherein X is chlorine, bromide or iodine said Me x R y Y z compound being present in an amount within the range of 1.8 to 3 moles per mole of said chromium compound, said process being carried out under dry oxygen-free conditions at a temperature below 0° C. under sufficient pressure to maintain a liquid phase to produce said polychromium compound in said liquid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
Process in accordance with claim 6 wherein CrCl 2 is used as said chromium compound.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
Process in accordance with claim 6 wherein tetrahydrofuran is used as said liquid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
85 words
Process in accordance with claim 6 wherein a solution of a Grignard reagent having the formula XMgR is slowly added to a suspension of CrCl 2 in tetrahydrofuran, and wherein the polychromium compound is recovered from the reaction mixture, and wherein said solvent is used in an amount within the range of 2 to 10 mL per gram of said Grignard reagent and wherein said tetrahydrofuran is used in an amount within the range of 50 to 500 mL per gram of said chromium compound.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
Process in accordance with claim 9 wherein R is trimethylsilylmethyl and X is Cl.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
12 words
A process according to claim 9 wherein said polychromium compound is octakis(μ-trimethylsilylmethyl)tetrachromium(II).
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-05-25 | 1990-11-24 | 1991-05-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-05-25 | 1994-11-24 | 1995-05-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-05-25 | 1998-11-24 | 1999-05-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |