Cleaning and disinfecting method and article of manufacture including color display

Claim 2

An article of manufacture comprising a dispenser adapted for suspension in a tank containing a solution including water, the dispenser defining means for storing: (a) a cleaning and disinfecting ingredent whicn includes a cleaning and disinfecting agent; (b) a solid color indicator composition which includes a color indicator agent and a matrix agent supporting said color indicator agent, said matrix agent comprising a matrix salt having a cation; and, (c) stabilizing salt having a cation; and, said dispenser including chamber means for receiving amounts of solution, and means defined by the dispenser permitting entry and egress of solution relative to said chamber means whereby solution from said tank can enter said chamber means and solution from said chamber means can be dispensed into said tank, said dispenser also providing means for maintaining communication between the said chamber means and said means for storing said ingredient, said composition and said stabilizing salt such that the presence of a solution in the dispenser will form an aqueous solution within the dispenser which includes said stabilizing salt and said cleaning and disinfecting ingredient, the presence of said stabilizing salt in said aqueous solution resulting in the cation of the stabilizing salt displacing the cation of the matrix salt in the solid color indicator composition, said cleaning and disinfecting ingredient comprising a material that has a bleaching tendency relative to said color indicator agent whereby the display of color in the solution is at least minimized for as long as significant amounts of the cleaning and disinfecting ingredient are present, the relative amounts of said cleaning and disinfecting ingredient and of said color indicator agent stored in said dispenser being such that said cleaning and disinfecting ingredient is depleted first whereby the continued release of the color indicator agent from said solid color indicator composition after depletion of the ingredient results in as substantial display of color whereby the depletion of the cleaning and disinfecting ingredient can be detected.

Claim 3

The composition of claim 1 wherein the cation of the stabilizing salt has a valence greater than the valence of the cation of the matrix salt.

Claim 4

The article of manufacture of claim 1 wherein the matrix cation of the matrix salt is selected from the group consisting of alkali metals.

Claim 5

The article of manufacture of claim 3 wherein the matrix salt is sodium stearate.

Claim 6

The article of manufacture of claim 1 wherein the cation of the stabilizing salt is selected from the group consisting of Ca, Mg, Mn, Fe, Co and Al.

Claim 7

The article of manufacture of claim 5 wherein the stabilizing salt is calcium hypochlorite.

Claim 8

The article of manufacture of claim 1 wherein the matrix anion is an organic ion containing at least 10 carbon atoms.

Claim 9

The article of manfuacture of claim 6 wherein said solid color indicator composition includes a solubilizing agent which is a salt.

Claim 10

The article of manufacture of claim 8 wherein the stabilizing salt is a solubilizing salt.

Claim 11

The article of manufacture of claim 1 wherein said cleaning and disinfecting ingredient includes a filler salt.

Claim 12

The article of manufacture of claim 1 wherein said stabilizing salt is a filler salt.

Claim 13

An improved method for detecting the depletion of a cleaning and disinfecting ingredient in a tank containing a solution including water and initially containing the ingredient, said method comprising placing a dispenser in an aqueous medium, said dispenser defining means for storing a cleaning and disinfecting combination which includes: (a) a cleaning and disinfecting ingredient which includes a cleaning and disinfecting agent; (b) a solid color indicator composition which includes a color indicator agent and a matrix agent supporting said color indicator agent, said matrix agent comprising a matrix salt having a cation; and, (c) a stabizing salt having a cation; said dispenser including chamber means for receiving amounts of the solution, and means defined by the dispenser permitting entry and egress of solution relative to said chamber means whereby solution from said tank can enter said dispenser and solution from said chamber means can be dispensed into said tank, bridging said ingredient, said composition and said salt together with said solution within said chamber means and maintaining communicaton between said chamber means and said means for storing said ingredient, said composition and said stabilizing salt for thereby forming within the dispenser an aqueous solution, said aqueous solution including said stabilizing salt and said cleaning and disinfecting ingredient, the presence of said stabilizing salt in said aqueous solution resulting in the cation of the stabilizing salt displacing the cation of the matrix salt in the solid color indicator composition, said cleaning and disinfecting ingredient comprising a material that has a bleaching tendency relative to said color indicator agent such that the display of color in the solution is at least minimized for as long as significant amounts of the cleaning and disinfecting ingredient are present, the relative amounts of said cleaning and disinfecting ingredient and of said color indicator agent stored in said dispenser being such that said cleaning and disinfecting ingredient is depleted first whereby the continued release of the color indicator agent from said solid color indicator composition after depletion of tne ingredient results in a substantial display of color whereby the depletion of the cleaning and disinfecting ingredient can be detected.

Claim 14

An improved method for detecting the depletion of a cleaning and disinfecting ingredient in a tank containing a solution including water and initially containing the ingredient, said method comprising placing a dispenser in an aqueous medium, said dispenser defining means for storing a cleaning and disinfecting combination which includes: (a) a cleaning and disinfecting ingredient which includes a cleaning and disinfecting agent; (b) a solid color indicator composition which includes a color indicator agent and a matrix agent supporting said color indicator agent, said matrix agent comprising a matrix salt having a cation; and, (c) a stabizing salt having a cation; said dispenser including chamber means for receiving amounts of the solution, and means defined by the dispenser permitting entry and egress of solution relative to said chamber means whereby solution from said tank can enter said dispenser and solution from said chamber means can be dispensed into said tank, bridging said ingredient, said composition and said salt together with said solution within said chamber means and maintaining communicaton between said chamber means and said means for storing said ingredient, said composition and said stabilizing salt for thereby forming within the dispenser an aqueous solution, said aqueous solution including said stabilizing salt and said cleaning and disinfecting ingredient, the presence of said stabilizing salt in said aqueous solution resulting in the cation of the stabilizing salt displacing the cation of the matrix salt in the solid color indicator composition, said cleaning and disinfecting ingredient comprising a material that has a bleaching tendency relative to said color indicator agent such that the display of color in the solution is at least minimized for as long as significant amounts of the cleaning and disinfecting ingredient are present, the relative amounts of said cleaning and disinfecting ingredient and of said color indicator agent stored in said dispenser being such that said cleaning and disinfecting ingredient is depleted first whereby the continued release of the color indicator agent from said solid color indicator composition after depletion of tne ingredient results in a substantial display of color whereby the depletion of the cleaning and disinfecting ingredient can be detected.