Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
205 words
A seal assembly for effecting a seal of the annulus between a well conduit bore and a cylindrical portion of a well too, comprising, in combination: an axial stack of annular seal elements formed primarily of graphite and wire mesh, each annular seal element being initially formed as a uniplanar disc having a plurality of spaced notches in its periphery; said notches in each disc being angularly displaced from the notches in the adjoining discs; an annular piece of wire mesh disposed between each pair of said annular seal elements; said elements being axially stacked and then deformed in a mold to axially shift only the outer peripheral portions of each element relative to the radial inner portions to assume a radially inclined configuration with said notches being closed by said deformation; and annular abutment elements of deformable, thermally stable, material adjoining each axial end of said axial stack and having a radially inclined surface contiguous to the outer peripheral portions of each end face of said axial stack, whereby application of an axial compression force to said annular abutment elements causes said outer peripheral portions of said annular seal element to move toward a radial position and thereby sealingly engage the well conduit bore.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
205 words
A seal assembly for effecting a seal of the annulus between a well conduit bore and a cylindrical portion of a well too, comprising, in combination: an axial stack of annular seal elements formed primarily of graphite and wire mesh, each annular seal element being initially formed as a uniplanar disc having a plurality of spaced notches in its periphery; said notches in each disc being angularly displaced from the notches in the adjoining discs; an annular piece of wire mesh disposed between each pair of said annular seal elements; said elements being axially stacked and then deformed in a mold to axially shift only the outer peripheral portions of each element relative to the radial inner portions to assume a radially inclined configuration with said notches being closed by said deformation; and annular abutment elements of deformable, thermally stable, material adjoining each axial end of said axial stack and having a radially inclined surface contiguous to the outer peripheral portions of each end face of said axial stack, whereby application of an axial compression force to said annular abutment elements causes said outer peripheral portions of said annular seal element to move toward a radial position and thereby sealingly engage the well conduit bore.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The seal assembly of claim 1 wherein each of said thermally stable, deformable abutment elements comprises an element molded from graphite yarn reinforced by metal wire.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The seal assembly of claim 2 wherein said abutment elements and said axial stack are encased in a sheath of metal, having a melting point substantially below the operating temperature of the seal assembly.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The seal assembly of claim 3 further comprising an elastomeric annular seal element abutting one axial end of said metal sheath, thereby achieving an initial seal prior to the melting of said metal sheath.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The seal assembly of claim 1 further comprising: an annular force-applying element configured to lie in contiguous relation to an outer face of one of said abutment elements; said force-applying element being formed by molding wire mesh into an annular configuration having a parallelogram cross-section.