US4665470A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Decorative light tubing and method of manufacture thereof
Assignee: Tivoli LLC
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Filing: 1986-08-13
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Granted: 1987-05-12
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Expires: 2006-08-13
Abstract
Abstract A decorative light and method of manufacture thereof, said light having an outer transparent tube, a pair of electrical supply wires in the tube, and a plurality of miniature lamps within the tube, the lamps being connected in series between the supply wires, and a protective dielectric material within the tube which coats the supply wires and the lamps forming a protective dielectric cushioning layer between said wires and lamps and the walls of the tube to prevent electrical failure of the decorative light tube circuit as a result of moisture, shock and vibration.
Inventors
- 👤 Benjamin B. George, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 15:12
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S6/00; F21S6/001; F21S4/00; F21S4/20; F21V; F21V31/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/806
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
88 words
A method of manufacturing a decorative light tube comprising the steps of: (a) providing a plurality of lamps electrically interconnected, said interconnected lamps being sized to fit within a hollow, transparent tube; and (b) coating said interconnected lamps with a quantity of dielectric substance, said quantity of dielectric substance being sufficient to form a protective cushioning layer between the interconnected lamps and the walls of the tube and to occupy up to about 50% of the interior of said tube when said interconnected lamps are in said tube.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
88 words
A method of manufacturing a decorative light tube comprising the steps of: (a) providing a plurality of lamps electrically interconnected, said interconnected lamps being sized to fit within a hollow, transparent tube; and (b) coating said interconnected lamps with a quantity of dielectric substance, said quantity of dielectric substance being sufficient to form a protective cushioning layer between the interconnected lamps and the walls of the tube and to occupy up to about 50% of the interior of said tube when said interconnected lamps are in said tube.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 1, wherin said quantity of dielectric substance is sufficient to fill about 10% to about 25% of said interior of said tube when said interconnected lamps are in said tube.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said dielectric substance is silicone.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
116 words
A method of manufacturing a decorative light tube having a plurality of lamps electrically interconnected by a conductor within a hollow, transparent tube to prevent electrical failure of the lamps caused by vibration of the tube, said method comprising the steps of: (a) introducing a quantity of dielectric substance into the tube through an opening in the tube, said quantity being substantially less than the quantity of said substance that would be required to substantially fill the interior of the tube when the electrically interconnected lamps are in the tube; and (b) causing said dielectric substance to come in contact with and form a coating on the conductor, the lamps, and the interior of the tube.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
116 words
A method of manufacturing a decorative light tube having a plurality of lamps electrically interconnected by a conductor within a hollow, transparent tube to prevent electrical failure of the lamps caused by vibration of the tube, said method comprising the steps of: (a) introducing a quantity of dielectric substance into the tube through an opening in the tube, said quantity being substantially less than the quantity of said substance that would be required to substantially fill the interior of the tube when the electrically interconnected lamps are in the tube; and (b) causing said dielectric substance to come in contact with and form a coating on the conductor, the lamps, and the interior of the tube.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein said quantity of said substance introduced in said step (a) is approximately 10%-50% of the quantity of said substance that would be required to substantially fill the interir of the tube when the electrically connected lamps are in the tube.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
50 words
The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein said quantity of said substance introduced in step (a) is approximately 10% to about 25% of the quantity of said substance that would be required to substantially fill the interior of the tube when the electrically connected lamps are in the tube.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method as claimed in claim 4, additionally comprising the step of (c) causing a portion of said dielectric substance which does not adhere to the conductor, the lamps, and the interior of the tube to exit the tube.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein said dielectric substance is silicone.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the force of gravity induces said substance to flow through the tube from said opening in the tube.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
87 words
A decorative light tube comprising: a hollow, transparent tube; an electrical conductor in said tube; a plurality of lamps in said tube, said lamps being electrically connected to said conductor whereby said lamps are illuminated when an electric current is provided to said conductor; and means for bonding said lamps to the interior walls of said tube whereby the resonant frequency of said lamps is substantially reduced so that the filaments of said lamps do not become embrittled and broken as a result of higher frequency vibrations.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
87 words
A decorative light tube comprising: a hollow, transparent tube; an electrical conductor in said tube; a plurality of lamps in said tube, said lamps being electrically connected to said conductor whereby said lamps are illuminated when an electric current is provided to said conductor; and means for bonding said lamps to the interior walls of said tube whereby the resonant frequency of said lamps is substantially reduced so that the filaments of said lamps do not become embrittled and broken as a result of higher frequency vibrations.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
135 words
A decorative light tube comprising: a hollow, transparent tube; an electrical conductor in said tube; a plurality of lamps in said tube, said lamps being electrically connected to said conductor whereby said lamps are illuminated when an electric current is provided to said conductor; and a protective coating on said conductor, said lamps, and the interior of said tube formed by: (a) introducing a quantity of dielectric substance into the tube through an opening in the tube, said quantity being substantially less than the quantity of said substance that would be required to substantially fill the interior of the tube when the electrically interconnected lamps are in the tube; and (b) causing said dielectric substance to come in contact with and form a coating on the conductor, the lamps, and the interior of the tube.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
135 words
A decorative light tube comprising: a hollow, transparent tube; an electrical conductor in said tube; a plurality of lamps in said tube, said lamps being electrically connected to said conductor whereby said lamps are illuminated when an electric current is provided to said conductor; and a protective coating on said conductor, said lamps, and the interior of said tube formed by: (a) introducing a quantity of dielectric substance into the tube through an opening in the tube, said quantity being substantially less than the quantity of said substance that would be required to substantially fill the interior of the tube when the electrically interconnected lamps are in the tube; and (b) causing said dielectric substance to come in contact with and form a coating on the conductor, the lamps, and the interior of the tube.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
The decorative light tube as claimed in claim 11, wherein said protective coating comprises silicone rubber.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
76 words
A decorative light tube comprising: a transparent tube; an electrical conductor with an insulative coating in said tube; a plurality of lamps in said tube, said lamps being electrically interconnected to said conductor whereby said lamps are illuminated when an electric current is provided to said conductor; and a protective dielectric coating in said tube, said coating occupying substantially less than the entire internal space in said tube not occupied by said lamps and said conductor.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
76 words
A decorative light tube comprising: a transparent tube; an electrical conductor with an insulative coating in said tube; a plurality of lamps in said tube, said lamps being electrically interconnected to said conductor whereby said lamps are illuminated when an electric current is provided to said conductor; and a protective dielectric coating in said tube, said coating occupying substantially less than the entire internal space in said tube not occupied by said lamps and said conductor.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
39 words
The decorative light tube as claimed in claim 13, wherein said protective coating is formed by immersing said lamps in a dielectic substance and allowing any excess of said substance which does not adhere to drip off said lamps.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
17 words
The decorative light tube as claimed in claim 13, wherein said protective dielectric coating comprises silicone rubber.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
30 words
The decorative light tube as claimed in claim 13, wherein said coating occupies approximately 10%-50% of the internal space in said tube not occupied by said lamps and said conductor.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
30 words
The decorative light tube as claimed in claim 13, wherein said coating occupies approximately 10%-25% of the internal space in said tube not occupied by said lamps and said conductor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-05-11 | 1990-11-10 | 1991-05-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-05-11 | 1994-11-10 | 1995-05-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-05-11 | 1998-11-10 | 1999-05-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |