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US4664907A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dental-care composition

Assignee: Evonik Operations GmbH
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Filing: 1985-09-09
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Granted: 1987-05-12
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Expires: 2005-09-09
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Abstract

Abstract A dental-care composition having improved shelf life in respect of rheology and abrasiveness, which, as a novel feature, contains, as a cleansing agent, a bifunctional (thickening and abrasive) precipitated silica characterized by the following physico-chemical properties: -Pendulum -roller mill Jet mill -BET surface area m2/g 15-110 15-110 -Tamped density g/l 150-750 90-650 -Secondary particle size FIG. 1 FIG. 2 -distribution according to -Coulter Counter -"ALPINE" screen % by <1.5 <0.1 -retainings > 63 mu m weight -Cu abrasion in 10% mg 5-30 5-30 -strength glycerol -dispersion -Lightness value A % 86-96 90-96 -Viscosity in a 30% 30,000-60,000 30,000-60,000 -strength dispersion in a -1:1 glycerol/water -mixture, Brookfield RTV, -Sp 5 - The dental-care composition may additionally contain 0.5-5% by weight of polyethylene glycol or 2-14% by weight of a precipitated silica which in 15% strength dispersion in a glycerol/water mixture has a viscosity of not less than 30,000 mPa.s. Pyrogenic silica can also be employed successfully to regulate the viscosity of the product.

Inventors

  • 👤 Karl-Hans Muller
  • 👤 Matthias Neumuller
  • 👤 Gunther Turk

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 17:55
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61Q; A61Q11/00; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/19; A61K8/25

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 135 words
An opaque dental-care toothpaste composition having a smooth, speck free and glossy ribbon as well as improved shelf life in respect of rheology and abrasiveness, which comprises about 30 to 40% by weight of water, and as the essential thickener and abrasive, about 15 to 25% by weight of a precipitated silica characterized by the following physicochemical properties: ______________________________________ BET surface area determined m.sup.2 /g 15-110 according to DIN 66,131 Tamped density g/l 90-650 Secondary particle size according to FIG. 2 distribution curve accor- ding to Coulter Counter "ALPINE" screen in retainings % by <0.1 >63 μm weight Cu abrasion in 10% strength mg 5-30 glycerol dispersion Viscosity of a 30% strength mPa.s 30,000-60,000 dispersion in a 1:1 water/ glycerol mixture (Brookfield RTV Sp 5) Lightness value A % 90-96. according to DIN 55,921 ______________________________________
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 135 words
An opaque dental-care toothpaste composition having a smooth, speck free and glossy ribbon as well as improved shelf life in respect of rheology and abrasiveness, which comprises about 30 to 40% by weight of water, and as the essential thickener and abrasive, about 15 to 25% by weight of a precipitated silica characterized by the following physicochemical properties: ______________________________________ BET surface area determined m.sup.2 /g 15-110 according to DIN 66,131 Tamped density g/l 90-650 Secondary particle size according to FIG. 2 distribution curve accor- ding to Coulter Counter "ALPINE" screen in retainings % by <0.1 >63 μm weight Cu abrasion in 10% strength mg 5-30 glycerol dispersion Viscosity of a 30% strength mPa.s 30,000-60,000 dispersion in a 1:1 water/ glycerol mixture (Brookfield RTV Sp 5) Lightness value A % 90-96. according to DIN 55,921 ______________________________________
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 379 words
An opaque dental-care toothpaste composition having a smooth, speck free and glossy ribbon as well as improved shelf life in respect of rheology and abrasiveness, which comprises about 30 to 40% by weight of water and, as the essential thickener and abrasive, about 15 to 25% by weight of a precipitated silica characterized by the following physicochemical properties: ______________________________________ BET surface area determined m.sup.2 /g 15-110 according to DIN 66,131 Tamped density g/l 90-650 Secondary particle size according to FIG. 2 distribution curve according to Coulter Counter "ALPINE" screen retaining % by <0.1 >63 μm weight Cu abrasion in 10% strength mg 5-30 glycerol dispersion Viscosity of a 30% strength mPa.s 30,000-60,000 dispersion in a 1:1 water/ glycerol mixture (Brookfield RTV Sp 5) Lightness value A according to % 90-96 DIN 55,921 ______________________________________ wherein said precipitated silica is prepared by providing an initial alkali metal silicate solution having a concentration of about 5-25 g of SiO 2 per liter of solution and adding thereto an acid and alkali metal silicate solution while maintaining a precipitation temperature in the reaction medium between 80° and 90° C., the precipitation being carried out under such conditions that the pH is kept between 10 and 12, the viscosity of the reaction medium being at a uniform low value for at least 30% of the total precipitation time, and terminating the addition of the reactants when the viscosity of the reaction medium, after passing through a maximum, falls to a value which is less than 100% above the initial value to thereby obtain a silica suspension, thereafter diluting the suspension of precipitated silica with hot water to form a precipitated silica content of 10-30 g/l and a sodium sulfate content of 6 to 20 g/l, heating to a temperature of 85°-95°, acidifying with the addition of sulfuric acid to a pH value of 7 to 9, and while keeping the pH value constant, adding alkali metal silicate solution, sulfuric acid and hot water simultaneously over a precipitation period of 30-180 minutes to provide a final concentration of precipitated silica of 40-80 g/l, acidifying the suspension with concentrated sulfuric acid to a pH below 7, thereafter separating the precipitated silica from the suspension by a filter press, washing, drying and milling with a jet mill.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 379 words
An opaque dental-care toothpaste composition having a smooth, speck free and glossy ribbon as well as improved shelf life in respect of rheology and abrasiveness, which comprises about 30 to 40% by weight of water and, as the essential thickener and abrasive, about 15 to 25% by weight of a precipitated silica characterized by the following physicochemical properties: ______________________________________ BET surface area determined m.sup.2 /g 15-110 according to DIN 66,131 Tamped density g/l 90-650 Secondary particle size according to FIG. 2 distribution curve according to Coulter Counter "ALPINE" screen retaining % by <0.1 >63 μm weight Cu abrasion in 10% strength mg 5-30 glycerol dispersion Viscosity of a 30% strength mPa.s 30,000-60,000 dispersion in a 1:1 water/ glycerol mixture (Brookfield RTV Sp 5) Lightness value A according to % 90-96 DIN 55,921 ______________________________________ wherein said precipitated silica is prepared by providing an initial alkali metal silicate solution having a concentration of about 5-25 g of SiO 2 per liter of solution and adding thereto an acid and alkali metal silicate solution while maintaining a precipitation temperature in the reaction medium between 80° and 90° C., the precipitation being carried out under such conditions that the pH is kept between 10 and 12, the viscosity of the reaction medium being at a uniform low value for at least 30% of the total precipitation time, and terminating the addition of the reactants when the viscosity of the reaction medium, after passing through a maximum, falls to a value which is less than 100% above the initial value to thereby obtain a silica suspension, thereafter diluting the suspension of precipitated silica with hot water to form a precipitated silica content of 10-30 g/l and a sodium sulfate content of 6 to 20 g/l, heating to a temperature of 85°-95°, acidifying with the addition of sulfuric acid to a pH value of 7 to 9, and while keeping the pH value constant, adding alkali metal silicate solution, sulfuric acid and hot water simultaneously over a precipitation period of 30-180 minutes to provide a final concentration of precipitated silica of 40-80 g/l, acidifying the suspension with concentrated sulfuric acid to a pH below 7, thereafter separating the precipitated silica from the suspension by a filter press, washing, drying and milling with a jet mill.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
The opaque dental-care composition according to claim 1 which further contains sorbitol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The opaque dental-care composition according to claim 1 which additionally contains at least one of the group consisting of a chalk, aluminum hydroxide and calcium phosphate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
The opaque dental-care composition according to claim 1 which additionally contains at least one member from the group selected of a binder, a preservative, a sweetener, and an opacifier, a fluoride, a foaming agent and a dye.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
The opaque dental-care composition according to claim 1 which further contains carboxymethyl-cellulose, the sodium salt of methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, saccharin, sorbitol, titanium dioxide opacifier, liquid paraffin, an aromatic oil and sodium lauryl sulfonate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 84 words
The opaque dental-care composition according to claim 1 for smokers wherein the precipitated silica having the following characteristics: ______________________________________ BET surface area determined m.sup.2 /g 15-110 according to DIN 66,131 Tamped density g/l 90-650 Secondary particle size according to FIG. 2 distribution curve according to Coulter counter "ALPINE" screen retainings % by <0.1 >63 μm weight Cu abrasion in 10% strength mg 16-18 glycerol dispersion Viscosity of a 30% strength mPa.s 30,000-60,000 dispersion in a 1:1 water/ glycerol mixture (Brookfield RTV Sp 5) ______________________________________

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-05-11 1990-11-10 1991-05-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-05-11 1994-11-10 1995-05-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-05-11 1998-11-10 1999-05-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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