Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
312 words
In a waterbed mattress comprising a top sheet and a bottom sheet joined together to form a sealed envelope filled with liquid, the improvement comprising a damping structure floating freely within the envelope to dampen wave action in the mattress, the damping structure comprising: a bottom panel of flexible sheet material extending over substantially the entirety of the upper surface of the bottom sheet, a plurality of vertically disposed tubular structures coupled to the bottom panel to each extend independently upwardly therefrom, said tubular structures having free floating and independent top ends which are not interconnected, the tubular structures distributed over the bottom panel, the cumulative volume of the tubular structures comprising a substantial amount of the total volume of the envelope, each tubular structure having side walls of flexible material and a substantially horizontal top panel with the side walls coupled to the bottom panel to close a bottom end of the tubular structure and with the side walls coupled to the top panel to close a top end of the tubular structure, the top panel, bottom end and side walls of each tubular structure having, respectively, top port means, bottom port means, and side port means therethrough to permit relatively free liquid flow into and out of the tubular structure, each top panel comprising a thin plate of low density floatation means to float the top end of the tubular structure upwardly into engagement with the undersurface of the top sheet and restrict liquid flow through the top port means, the tubular structures being of a height that: (a) when the mattress is uncompressed, the bottom panel hangs downwardly from the top panels with the bottom panel spaced from the uppersurface of the bottom sheet, and (b) when the mattress is compressed, the bottom panel engages the uppersurface of the bottom sheet restricting liquid flow through the bottom port means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
312 words
In a waterbed mattress comprising a top sheet and a bottom sheet joined together to form a sealed envelope filled with liquid, the improvement comprising a damping structure floating freely within the envelope to dampen wave action in the mattress, the damping structure comprising: a bottom panel of flexible sheet material extending over substantially the entirety of the upper surface of the bottom sheet, a plurality of vertically disposed tubular structures coupled to the bottom panel to each extend independently upwardly therefrom, said tubular structures having free floating and independent top ends which are not interconnected, the tubular structures distributed over the bottom panel, the cumulative volume of the tubular structures comprising a substantial amount of the total volume of the envelope, each tubular structure having side walls of flexible material and a substantially horizontal top panel with the side walls coupled to the bottom panel to close a bottom end of the tubular structure and with the side walls coupled to the top panel to close a top end of the tubular structure, the top panel, bottom end and side walls of each tubular structure having, respectively, top port means, bottom port means, and side port means therethrough to permit relatively free liquid flow into and out of the tubular structure, each top panel comprising a thin plate of low density floatation means to float the top end of the tubular structure upwardly into engagement with the undersurface of the top sheet and restrict liquid flow through the top port means, the tubular structures being of a height that: (a) when the mattress is uncompressed, the bottom panel hangs downwardly from the top panels with the bottom panel spaced from the uppersurface of the bottom sheet, and (b) when the mattress is compressed, the bottom panel engages the uppersurface of the bottom sheet restricting liquid flow through the bottom port means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The improved waterbed mattress of claim 1 wherein the side port means permit liquid flow therethrough even when the mattress is substantially compressed in use.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The improved waterbed mattress of claim 2 wherein the tubular structures are substantially rectangular and located spaced from one another in an array on the bottom panel to define narrow interconnecting channels therebetween.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The improved waterbed mattress of claim 3 wherein side port means of adjacent tubular structures are located to directly oppose each other and are spaced by the narrow channels.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
The improved waterbed mattress of claim 1 wherein when the mattress is uncompressed the bottom panel divides the mattress into a lower compartment therebelow and an upper compartment containing the tubular structures thereabove with peripheral edges of the bottom panel closely adjacent peripheral walls of the envelope.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
The improved waterbed mattress of claim 5 wherein the volume of the upper compartment compresses at least 80 percent of the total volume of the envelope and the cumulative volume of the tubular structures comprises at least 70 percent of the total volume of the envelope.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
70 words
The improved waterbed of claim 1 wherein when the mattress is uncompressed, the bottom panel divides the mattress into a lower compartment therebelow and an upper compartment containing the tubular structures thereabove, the volume of the upper compartment comprising at least 80 percent of the total volume of the envelope and the cumulative volume of the tubular structures comprising at least 70 percent of the total volume of the envelope.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The improved waterbed mattress of claim 1 wherein resiliently deformable bonded fiber batt means of unwoven fibers bonded together with a binder is disposed between the top panels and the undersurface of the top sheet.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The improved waterbed mattress of claim 8 wherein the fiber batt means comprises a unitary member overlying all the top panels.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The improved waterbed mattress of claim 9 wherein the batt means is coupled to tubular elements located about the periphery of the bottom panel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
The improved waterbed mattress of claim 8 wherein the fiber batt means comprises a plurality of individual members each coupled to one of the top panels and being substantially coextensive therewith.