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US4663020A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multizone naphtha reforming process

Assignee: BP Corp North America Inc
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Filing: 1986-02-21
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Granted: 1987-05-05
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Expires: 2006-02-21
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Abstract

Abstract A catalytic reforming process is disclosed for converting naphtha hydrocarbons to higher octane products through an improved process which comprises contacting a hydrocarbon in a first zone with a first catalyst comprising tin and at least one platinum group metal deposited on a solid catalyst support followed by subsequent contacting in a second zone with a second catalyst comprising at least one platinum group metal deposited on a solid catalyst support.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bruce A. Fleming

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 10:58
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10G; C10G59/00; C10G59/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 82 words
In a catalytic reforming process for conversion of a naphtha hydrocarbon at reforming conditions having at least two segregated catalyst zones, an improvement which comprises contacting the hydrocarbon in a first zone with a first catalyst comprising tin and at least one platinum group metal deposited on a solid catalyst support followed by contacting in a second zone with a second catalyst comprising at least one metal selected from the group consisting of platinum group metals deposited on a solid catalyst support.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 82 words
In a catalytic reforming process for conversion of a naphtha hydrocarbon at reforming conditions having at least two segregated catalyst zones, an improvement which comprises contacting the hydrocarbon in a first zone with a first catalyst comprising tin and at least one platinum group metal deposited on a solid catalyst support followed by contacting in a second zone with a second catalyst comprising at least one metal selected from the group consisting of platinum group metals deposited on a solid catalyst support.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process of claim 1 further characterized in that said solid catalyst supports contain a catalytically effective amount of a halogen component.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 1 further characterized in that said first catalyst contains platinum.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 1 further characterized in that said second catalyst contains platinum.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process of claim 1 further characterized in that said second catalyst contains platinum and rhenium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
The process of claim 2 further characterized in that each of said solid catalyst supports contain a halogen component in an amount, on an elemental basis, of from about 0.1 to about 3.5 weight percent of the respective catalysts.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 70 words
The process of claim 1 further characterized in that said first catalyst contains, on an elemental basis, from about 0.05 to about 1 weight percent platinum, about 0.05 to about 1 weight percent tin and about 0.5 to about 1.5 weight percent halogen and the second catalyst contains, on an elemental basis, from about 0.05 to about 1 weight percent platinum and about 0.5 to about 1.5 weight percent halogen.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process of claim 7 further characterized in that said second catalyst contains from about 0.05 to about 1 weight percent rhenium on an elemental basis.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 1 further characterized in that said second catalyst has an essential absence of tin.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 9 further characterized in that said second catalyst contains less than about 0.05 weight percent tin on an elemental basis.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 114 words
In a catalytic reforming process for conversion of a naphtha hydrocarbon at reforming conditions having initial, intermediate and terminal reaction sections for sequential conversion of a hydrocarbon stream and wherein each section contains at least one segregated catalyst zone containing a reforming catalyst wherein an improvement comprises maintaining a sequence of a first catalyst followed by a second catalyst wherein the first catalyst comprises tin and at least one metal selected from the platinum group metals deposited on a solid catalyst support and wherein the second catalyst has an essential absence of tin and comprises at least one metal selected from the group consisting of platinum group metals deposited on a solid catalyst support.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 114 words
In a catalytic reforming process for conversion of a naphtha hydrocarbon at reforming conditions having initial, intermediate and terminal reaction sections for sequential conversion of a hydrocarbon stream and wherein each section contains at least one segregated catalyst zone containing a reforming catalyst wherein an improvement comprises maintaining a sequence of a first catalyst followed by a second catalyst wherein the first catalyst comprises tin and at least one metal selected from the platinum group metals deposited on a solid catalyst support and wherein the second catalyst has an essential absence of tin and comprises at least one metal selected from the group consisting of platinum group metals deposited on a solid catalyst support.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process of claim 11 further characterized in that said first catalyst is contained in the intermediate reaction section and said second catalyst is contained in the terminal reaction section.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process of claim 12 further characterized in that said first catalyst is also contained in the initial reaction section.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process of claim 11 further characterized in that said first catalyst is contained in the initial reaction section and said second catalyst is contained in the intermediate reaction section.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process of claim 14 further characterized in that said second catalyst is also contained in the terminal reaction section.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 11 further characterized in that said second catalyst contains less than about 0.05 weight percent tin on an elemental basis.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 71 words
The process of claim 11 further characterized in that said first catalyst contains, on an elemental basis, from about 0.05 to about 1 weight percent platinum, about 0.05 to about 1 weight percent tin and about 0.5 to about 1.5 weight percent halogen and the second catalyst contains, on an elemental basis, from about 0.05 to about 1 weight percent platinum and from about 0.5 to about 1.5 weight percent halogen.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process of claim 17 further characterized in that said second catalyst contains from about 0.05 to about 1 weight percent rhenium on an elemental basis.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 68 words
The process of claim 11 further characterized in that said initial reaction section comprises a fixed-bed reaction zone, said intermediate reaction section comprises two separate fixed-bed reaction zones, said terminal reaction section comprises two separate fixed-bed reaction zones and wherein said first catalyst is maintained throughout the intermediate reaction section and said second catalyst is maintained in at least one fixed-bed reaction zone in the terminal reaction section.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 70 words
The process of claim 19 further characterized in that said first catalyst contains, on an elemental basis, from about 0.05 to about 1 weight percent platinum, about 0.05 to about 1 weight percent tin and about 0.5 to about 1.5 weight percent halogen and the second catalyst contains, on an elemental basis, from about 0.05 to about 1 weight percent platinum and about 0.5 to about 1.5 weight percent halogen.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 28 words
The process of claim 20 further characterized in that said initial reaction section contains a catalyst comprising at least one platinum group metal on a solid catalyst support.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4588495A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-05-04 1990-11-03 1991-05-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-05-04 1994-11-03 1995-05-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-05-04 1998-11-03 1999-05-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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