US4662073A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Infinitely variable drawing instrument
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1986-03-13
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Granted: 1987-05-05
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Expires: 2006-03-13
Abstract
Abstract An infinitely variable drawing instrument for producing unlimited varieties of fanciful designs. The designs produced by the drawing instrument are of the repeated individual line type yet indexed around the circumference of a circle. After the various apparatus variables are set by the operator and a piece of paper is located on a drawing platen, the drawing tool or pen nib, located at the end of a drawing bar connected to the driving wheel is placed on the paper and the operator merely rotates the driving wheel by grasping a handle. The simple manual rotation of the driving wheel causes the drawing platen to rotate and, in addition, causes the drawing tool or pen nib to move and thereby draw the fanciful design on the paper. Thus, repeated lines, indexed on a circle, produce unlimited drawing designs. A guiding template and/or an intermediate bar can also be connected between the driving wheel and the drawing bar which provide additional variables for adjustment for making additional drawing designs. The ratio of the number of turns of the driving wheel to the number of turns of the drawing platen can be adjusted to provide additional adjustable variables.
Inventors
- 👤 David Prusman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 10:47
CPC Classifications
B; B43; B43L; B43L11/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
143 words
An instrument for mechanically producing a variety of indexed drawings onto a piece of paper comprising: (a) a drawing platen for supporting a piece of paper, said drawing platen being rotatably secured on a support table; (b) a wheel having a handle, said wheel also being rotatably secured on said support table; (c) a driving means for mechanically connecting manual rotation of said wheel, by said handle, to rotation of said drawing platen; (d) turning ratio changing means for selectively changing the rotational turning ratio between said wheel and said drawing platen; (e) a drawing means comprising a drawing bar having a first end mechanically interconnected to said wheel at any one of a selected plurality of positions; and (f) said drawing bar having a second end provided with a drawing tool supported on a piece of paper held on said drawing platen.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
143 words
An instrument for mechanically producing a variety of indexed drawings onto a piece of paper comprising: (a) a drawing platen for supporting a piece of paper, said drawing platen being rotatably secured on a support table; (b) a wheel having a handle, said wheel also being rotatably secured on said support table; (c) a driving means for mechanically connecting manual rotation of said wheel, by said handle, to rotation of said drawing platen; (d) turning ratio changing means for selectively changing the rotational turning ratio between said wheel and said drawing platen; (e) a drawing means comprising a drawing bar having a first end mechanically interconnected to said wheel at any one of a selected plurality of positions; and (f) said drawing bar having a second end provided with a drawing tool supported on a piece of paper held on said drawing platen.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
An instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein: (a) said wheel and said drawing platen are each provided with a circumferential groove; and (b) said driving means comprises an endless belt located in said circumferential grooves.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
An instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein: (a) said drawing platen is a first gear; (b) said wheel is a second gear; and (c) said driving means is a third gear meshingly engaged by said first gear and said second gear.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
72 words
An instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein: (a) said drawing platen is a first gear; (b) said wheel is a second gear; (c) said driving means is a gear meshingly engaged by said first gear and said second gear; and (d) said turning ratio changing means comprises said second gear and said intermediate gear being replaceable in associated pairs with the radii of said second gears being different from one another.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
64 words
An instrument as claimed in claim 2, wherein: (a) said wheel comprises at least two circumferential grooves of different radii; and (b) said endless band is elastic and capable of being housed in any of said circumferential grooves of said wheel and said circumferential groove of said drawing platen such that the turning ratio between said wheel and said drawing platen is selectively changed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
60 words
An instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein said drawing means further comprises a guiding template connected between said wheel and said drawing bar; said guiding template having a guiding groove for receipt of a template nail into said support table to thereby limit movement of said guiding template and said drawing bar in response to rotation of said wheel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
An instrument as claimed in claim 6, wherein said guiding template is adjustably secured to said wheel by said handle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
An instrument as claimed in claim 6, wherein said guiding template is adjustably secured to said wheel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
An instrument as claimed in claim 6, wherein said drawing bar is adjustably connected to said guiding template.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
An instrument as claimed in claim 6, further comprising an intermediate bar connected between said guiding template and said drawing bar.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
An instrument as claimed in claim 10, wherein said intermediate bar is adjustably secured to said guiding template.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
An instrument as claimed in claim 10, wherein said drawing bar is angularly and lengthwise adjustable with respect to said intermediate bar.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
48 words
An instrument as claimed in claim 10, wherein said intermediate bar is provided with a slot for selective receipt of a bar movement limiting nail into said support table to thereby limit movement of said intermediate bar and said drawing bar in response to rotation of said wheel.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
46 words
An instrument as claimed in claim 12, wherein said drawing bar and said intermediate bars are provided with longitudinal slots and a connecting means passes through said longitudinal slots for securing said drawing bar and said intermediate bar in relative position with respect to one another.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
35 words
An instrument as claimed in claim 6, wherein said guiding template is provided with a series of spaced holes for facilitating selective adjustable connection between said wheel and said drawing bar to said guiding template.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
An instrument as claimed in claim 6, wherein said support table is provided with a plurality of holes for receipt of said template nail.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
An instrument as claimed in claim 13, wherein said support table is provided with a plurality of holes for receipt of said bar movement limiting nail.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
38 words
An instrument as claimed in claim 6, wherein: (a) said guiding template is U-shaped with said guiding groove passing through the base of said U; and (b) said legs of said U extend upwardly above said template nail.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
24 words
An instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein said wheel and said drawing platen are recessed into a shaped hole of said support table.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
25 words
An instrument as claimed in claim 19, wherein the top surface of said drawing platen is flush with the top surface of said support table.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-05-04 | 1990-11-03 | 1991-05-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-05-04 | 1994-11-03 | 1995-05-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-05-04 | 1998-11-03 | 1999-05-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |