US4661982A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Digital graphic equalizer
Assignee: Sony Corp
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Filing: 1985-03-25
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Granted: 1987-04-28
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Expires: 2005-03-25
Abstract
Abstract A digital graphic equalizer includes a pulse-sequence generator for generating a sequence of pulse signals, a first digital signal processor for filtering the pulse signals to produce a filtered signal, a digital-to-analog converter responsive to the filtered signal for producing a calibrating signal, and a loudspeaker responsive to the calibrating signal for propagating a calibrating sound in a listening environment, the frequency characteristics of the calibrating sound being subject to modification by the listening environment. A detector detects the calibrating sound as propagated in the listening environment and produces a detection signal representative thereof. An analog-to-digital converter is responsive to the detection signal for producing a digital signal corresponding thereto, and a second digital signal processor is responsive to the digital signal for producing a plurality of frequency-divided signals. A spectrum analyzer is responsive to the frequency-divided signals for analyzing the frequency characteristics of the calibrating sound as propagated in the listening environment and producing a compensating signal adapted to compensate for the modification by the listening environment of the frequency characteristics of the calibrating sound.
Inventors
- 👤 Naohisa Kitazato
- 👤 Osamu Hamada
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 11:10
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03H; H03H17/00; H03G; H03G5/00; H03G5/16; H03G5/165; H03G5/005; H04; H04R; H04R27/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
204 words
A digital graphic equalizer comprising: first and second digital signal processing means operable in a first mode for respectively equalizing two stereo related digital audio signals; a pulse-sequence generator for generating a sequence of pulse signals; calibration mode means for setting a second mode, which configures said first digital signal processing means for filtering said pulse signals to produce a filtered signal; digital-to-analog converter means responsive to said filtered signal for producing a calibrating signal; loudspeaker means responsive to said calibrating signal for propagating a calibrating sound in a listening environment, the frequency characteristics of said calibrating sound being subject to modification by said listening environment; means for detecting said calibrating sound as propagated in said listening environment and producing a detection signal representative thereof; analog-to-digital converter means responsive to said detection signal for producing a digital signal corresponding thereto; said calibration mode means also configuring said second digital signal processing means to respond to said digital signal to produce a plurality of frequency-divided signals when said second mode is set, and to spectrum analyze said frequency-divided signals to determine the frequency characteristics of the calibrating sound as modified in said listening environment and produce a compensating signal adapted to compensate for said modification.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
204 words
A digital graphic equalizer comprising: first and second digital signal processing means operable in a first mode for respectively equalizing two stereo related digital audio signals; a pulse-sequence generator for generating a sequence of pulse signals; calibration mode means for setting a second mode, which configures said first digital signal processing means for filtering said pulse signals to produce a filtered signal; digital-to-analog converter means responsive to said filtered signal for producing a calibrating signal; loudspeaker means responsive to said calibrating signal for propagating a calibrating sound in a listening environment, the frequency characteristics of said calibrating sound being subject to modification by said listening environment; means for detecting said calibrating sound as propagated in said listening environment and producing a detection signal representative thereof; analog-to-digital converter means responsive to said detection signal for producing a digital signal corresponding thereto; said calibration mode means also configuring said second digital signal processing means to respond to said digital signal to produce a plurality of frequency-divided signals when said second mode is set, and to spectrum analyze said frequency-divided signals to determine the frequency characteristics of the calibrating sound as modified in said listening environment and produce a compensating signal adapted to compensate for said modification.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A digital graphic equalizer according to claim 1; in which said calibrating sound has a frequency characteristic which rolls off at -3 dB/octave.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A digital graphic equalizer according to claim 1; in which said calibrating sound comprises a pink noise.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A digital graphic equalizer according to claim 1; in which said pulse-sequence generator comprises an M-sequence code generator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A digital graphic equalizer according to claim 4; in which said first digital signal processing means comprises cascade-connected low-pass filters when said second mode is set.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
117 words
A digital graphic equalizer according to claim 5; in which each of said low-pass filters comprises: an input adder having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, the first input terminal being supplied with the output of either said M-sequence code generator or the output of a previous filter in said cascade of filters; an output adder having first and second input terminals and an output terminal; and delay circuit means having an input terminal and two output circuits, the input terminal of said delay circuit means being connected to the output terminal of said input adder and the output circuits being respectively connected to the second input terminals of said input and output adders.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
A digital graphic equalizer according to claim 6; wherein said two output circuits comprise a pair of multipliers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
A digital graphic equalizer according to claim 1; in which said second digital signal processing means includes a logarithmic compressor when said second mode is set.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
A digital graphic equalizer according to claim 1; further comprising memory means for storing said compensating signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A digital graphic equalizer according to claim 9; wherein said memory means comprises a random-access memory.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
55 words
A digital graphic equalizer according to claim 9; wherein said memory means has separate addresses for respectively storing separate compensating signals respectively corresponding to different listening environments, further comprising selector means for associating a particular address with a particular listening environment, whereby said digital graphic equalizer can be separately calibrated for said different listening environments.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
A digital graphic equalizer according to claim 1; further comprising read-only memory means for storing coefficients corresponding to said compensating signal and adapted to adjust operating parameters of said first and second signal processing means in accordance therewith.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-04-27 | 1990-10-27 | 1991-04-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-04-27 | 1994-10-27 | 1995-04-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-04-27 | 1998-10-27 | 1999-04-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |