US4661452A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Enzyme containing granulates useful as detergent additives
Assignee: Novozymes AS
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Filing: 1985-05-28
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Granted: 1987-04-28
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Expires: 2005-05-28
Abstract
Abstract Enzyme containing granulates containing less than 2% chloride and besides enzyme, coating materials, granulating aids and water, more than 35% w/w of a filler system consisting of from 5-70% w/w of the granulate composition of one or more water soluble sulphates, and 5-70% w/w water insoluble salts, especially sulphates, carbonates, phosphates or silicates. The granulates exhibit an excellent storage stability and a satisfactory physical strength.
Inventors
- 👤 Erik K. Markussen
- 👤 Arne D. Fog
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 17:30
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/38; C11D3/386; C11D3/38672
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
110 words
In the process for granulating an enzyme composition comprising enzyme, inorganic water soluble salts and a granulation binder, the improvement which comprises incorporating into the composition: less than 2% w/w chloride and from 5 to 70% w/w of a water insoluble salt selected from the group consisting of inorganic water insoluble sulphates, carbonates, phosphates and silicates; and employing for the water soluble inorganic salts, one or more water soluble sulphates from the group consisting of ammonium sulphate, magnesium sulphate, and sulphates of metals from the first group of the periodic Table, in content of 5 to 70% w/w, the total salts content exceeding about 35% w/w of the granulate composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
110 words
In the process for granulating an enzyme composition comprising enzyme, inorganic water soluble salts and a granulation binder, the improvement which comprises incorporating into the composition: less than 2% w/w chloride and from 5 to 70% w/w of a water insoluble salt selected from the group consisting of inorganic water insoluble sulphates, carbonates, phosphates and silicates; and employing for the water soluble inorganic salts, one or more water soluble sulphates from the group consisting of ammonium sulphate, magnesium sulphate, and sulphates of metals from the first group of the periodic Table, in content of 5 to 70% w/w, the total salts content exceeding about 35% w/w of the granulate composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 1 further comprising forming the granulate by extruding and spheronizing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the chloride content is below about 0.5% w/w in said composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
103 words
Enzyme containing granulates adapted for detergent additive purposes containing therein less than about 2% chloride by weight thereof, enzyme, a granulation binder, and at least 35% by weight of a filler system comprising at least one water insoluble salt selected from the group consisting of inorganic water insoluble sulphates, carbonates, phosphates and silicates, and at least one water soluble inorganic salt selected from the group consisting of the sulphates of ammonium, magnesium and metals from the first group of the periodic Table, said water soluble salt and water insoluble salt each being present as from 5% to 70% by weight of the granulates.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
103 words
Enzyme containing granulates adapted for detergent additive purposes containing therein less than about 2% chloride by weight thereof, enzyme, a granulation binder, and at least 35% by weight of a filler system comprising at least one water insoluble salt selected from the group consisting of inorganic water insoluble sulphates, carbonates, phosphates and silicates, and at least one water soluble inorganic salt selected from the group consisting of the sulphates of ammonium, magnesium and metals from the first group of the periodic Table, said water soluble salt and water insoluble salt each being present as from 5% to 70% by weight of the granulates.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The granulates of claim 4 containing therein less than about 0.5% chloride by weight.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The granulates of claim 4 containing binder in 1-10% by weight of the granulates.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
11 words
The granulates of claim 4 wherein the enzyme comprises a proteinase.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
The granulates of claim 4 wherein the enzyme comprises the proteinase from Bacillus licheniformis and the proteolytic activity of the granulate is between 0.5 and 5.0 Anson units/g of granulate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The granulates of claim 4 wherein the soluble salts are from the group of Na 2 SO 4 ; K 2 SO 4 , (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 .
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
The granulates of claim 4 wherein the water insoluble salts are selected from the group consisting of calcium and barium sulphates, and calcium, magnesium and barium carbonates, phosphates and silicates.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The granulates of claim 4 wherein the enzyme is an amylolytic enzyme and the amylolytic activity is between 15 and 400 KNU/g of the granulate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
The granulates of claim 4 wherein sodium sulphate is the water soluble salt and comprises 20-60% w/w of the granulate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
The granulates of claim 11 wherein the water insoluble salt is calcium carbonate or calcium sulphate and comprises 5-40% w/w of the granulate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-04-27 | 1990-10-27 | 1991-04-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-04-27 | 1994-10-27 | 1995-04-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-04-27 | 1998-10-27 | 1999-04-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |