US4661386A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
High strength foamed articles
Assignee: Lyondell Chemical Technology LP
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Filing: 1986-07-16
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Granted: 1987-04-28
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Expires: 2006-07-16
Abstract
Abstract Styrenic polymer beads that are useful in forming foamed cups with improved strength and thermal properties are prepared by forming an aqueous suspension of initial styrenic polymer beads and adding thereto an emulsion of a comonomer solution of styrenic monomer and divinylbenzene, which emulsion also contains free-radical-producing catalysts, and the suspension with added monomers is heated to copolymerize the styrenic monomer and divinylbenzene within and on the initial beads and form modified beads.
Inventors
- 👤 Adolph V. DiGiulio
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 21:54
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/16; C08J9/18; C08F; C08F257/00; C08F257/02; C08J2351/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1376; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2998
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
Foamed articles having improved strength and thermal properties molded from expandable styrene polymer beads comprising (a) styrene polymer beads having 8-35% by weight of a copolymer of 99.15-99.98% by weight of styrene monomer and 0.02-0.85% by weight of divinylbenzene diffused throughout but distributed primarily at or near the surface of said beads, and (b) 3-12% of a blowing agent selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing 4-6 carbon atoms, halogenated hydrocarbons which boil at a temperature below the softening point of the polymer, and mixtures of these; said styrene polymer beads selected from the group consisting of polymers of styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, nuclear-methylstyrene, para-tert-butyl-styrene, chlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, mixtures of these, and copolymers of at least 50% styrene and up to 50% of other mono-ethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymereizable therewith; and said styrene monomer being selected from the group consisting of styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, nuclear-methyl-styrene, para-tert-butylstyrene, monochlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene and mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
148 words
Foamed articles having improved strength and thermal properties molded from expandable styrene polymer beads comprising (a) styrene polymer beads having 8-35% by weight of a copolymer of 99.15-99.98% by weight of styrene monomer and 0.02-0.85% by weight of divinylbenzene diffused throughout but distributed primarily at or near the surface of said beads, and (b) 3-12% of a blowing agent selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing 4-6 carbon atoms, halogenated hydrocarbons which boil at a temperature below the softening point of the polymer, and mixtures of these; said styrene polymer beads selected from the group consisting of polymers of styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, nuclear-methylstyrene, para-tert-butyl-styrene, chlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, mixtures of these, and copolymers of at least 50% styrene and up to 50% of other mono-ethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymereizable therewith; and said styrene monomer being selected from the group consisting of styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, nuclear-methyl-styrene, para-tert-butylstyrene, monochlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The foamed articles of claim 1 wherein said article is a drinking cup.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-04-27 | 1990-10-27 | 1991-04-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-04-27 | 1994-10-27 | 1995-04-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-04-27 | 1998-10-27 | 1999-04-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |