US4661267A
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US
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Fabric softener composition
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1985-10-18
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Granted: 1987-04-28
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Expires: 2005-10-18
Abstract
Abstract Rinse-added fabric softening compositions containing a fabric softening active system at least 10% of which consists of certain di(higher alkyl) cyclic amines, and relatively low concentrations of polymeric soil release agents such as hydroxyether cellulosic polymers, copolymeric blocks of terephthalate and ethylene oxide or propylene oxide and cationic guar gums.
Inventors
- 👤 Bob Dekker
- 👤 Axel Konig
- 👤 Theodericus J. Straathof
- 👤 Eugene P. Gosselink
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 12:42
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D1/00; C11D1/38; C11D1/52; C11D1/528; C11D1/58; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/001; C11D3/0015; C11D3/0036; C11D3/16; C11D3/20; C11D3/22; C11D3/222; C11D3/225; C11D3/227; C11D3/37; C11D3/3703; C11D3/3715
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
154 words
An aqueous fabric softener composition comprising: (A) from 1% to 50% by weight of the composition of a fabric softening active system wherein at least 10% of said active system is selected from the group consisting of di(higher alkyl) cyclic amines having the formula ##STR14## wherein n is 2 or 3, R 1 and R 2 are each selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkenyl containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof, Q is CH or N, X is R 4 or ##STR15## wherein R 4 is an alkylene group containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or is (C 2 H 4 O) m , m being an integer from 1 to 8, and T is O or NR 5 , R 5 being H or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and (B) from 3% to 20% by weight of (A) of a soil release agent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
154 words
An aqueous fabric softener composition comprising: (A) from 1% to 50% by weight of the composition of a fabric softening active system wherein at least 10% of said active system is selected from the group consisting of di(higher alkyl) cyclic amines having the formula ##STR14## wherein n is 2 or 3, R 1 and R 2 are each selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkenyl containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof, Q is CH or N, X is R 4 or ##STR15## wherein R 4 is an alkylene group containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or is (C 2 H 4 O) m , m being an integer from 1 to 8, and T is O or NR 5 , R 5 being H or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and (B) from 3% to 20% by weight of (A) of a soil release agent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The aqueous fabric softening composition of claim 1 wherein the amount of soil release agent is from 5 to 15% by weight of the fabric softening active system.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
An aqueous fabric softening composition according to claim 2 wherein the soil release agent is a polymer selected from the group consisting of the hydroxyether cellulosic polymers, copolymers of ethylene terephthalate and polyethylene oxide terephthalate, cationic guar gums, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
307 words
A composition according to claim 2 wherein the soil release agent is of formula: X--(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n (OR.sup.5).sub.m ][(A--R.sup.1 --A--R.sup.2).sub.u (A--R.sup.3 --A--R.sup.2).sub.v --A--R.sup.4 --A--(R.sup.5 O).sub.m (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --X wherein the A moieties are essentially ##STR16## moieties; the R 1 moieties are essentially 1,4-phenylene moieties; the R 2 moieties are essentially ethylene moieties, or substituted ethylene moieties having C 1 -C 4 alkyl or alkoxy substituents; the R 3 moieties are substituted C 2 -C 18 hydrocarbylene moieties having at least one --O--(R 5 O) m (CH 2 CH 2 O) n --X or --A--(R 2 --A--R 4 --A)] w [(R 5 O) m (CH 2 CH 2 O) n ]X substituent or at least one moiety --A--(R 2 --A--R 4 --A)-- w R 2 --A-- crosslinked to another R 3 moiety; the R 4 moieties are R 1 or R 3 moieties, or a mixture thereof; each R 5 is C 3 -C 4 alkylene, or the moiety --R 2 --A--R 6 --, wherein R 6 is a C 1 -C 12 alkylene, alkenylene, arylene or alkarylene moiety; each X is H, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or ##STR17## wherein R 7 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl; m and n are numbers such that the moiety --(CH 2 CH 2 O)-- comprises at least about 50% by weight of the moiety --(R 5 O) m (CH 2 CH 2 O) n --, provided that when R 5 is the moiety --R 2 --A--R 6 --, m is 1; each n is at least about 6; u and v are numbers such that the sum of u+v is from about 3 to about 25; w is 0 or at least 1; and when w is at least 1, u, v and w are numbers such that the sum of u+v+w is from about 3 to about 25.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
A composition according to claim 4 wherein the fabric softening active system comprises, in addition to the di(higher alkyl) cyclic amine, a conventional softening active compound selected from the group of quaternary ammonium salts having at least one acyclic aliphatic C 15 -C 22 hydrocarbon group.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
A composition according to claim 5 wherein the quaternary ammonium salt is ditallowdimethylammonium chloride.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
A composition according to claim 6 wherein the soil release agent is a compound of the formula ##STR18## wherein n averages about 16 and u is about 3 to about 5.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
A composition according to claim 7 wherein the di(higher alkyl) cyclic amine is 1-tallowimidoethyl-2-tallowimidazoline.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
70 words
A composition according to claim 5 wherein the softener active system comprises from 0.1% to 10% of a predominantly linear di(C 1 -C 5 ) alkyl or C 1 -C 5 alkylaryl siloxane in which the alkyl groups are partially or wholly fluorinated and which may be substituted with cationic nitrogen groups, the siloxane having a viscosity at 25° C. of at least 100 centistokes and up to 100,000 centistokes.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
A composition according to claim 9 wherein the siloxane is a polydimethyl siloxane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
71 words
A composition according to claim 4 wherein the softener active system comprises: from 25% to 40% by weight of the softener active system of an acyclic quaternary ammonium salt of formula (II) herein; from 50% to 70% of a di(higher alkyl) cyclic amine of formula (I) herein; from 5% to 15% of a polydimethyl siloxane having a viscosity at 25° C. of at least 100 centistokes and up to 100,000 centistokes.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-04-27 | 1990-10-27 | 1991-04-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-04-27 | 1994-10-27 | 1995-04-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-04-27 | 1998-10-27 | 1999-04-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |