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US4659384A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Gallium alloy for dental restorations

Assignee: TOKURIKI HONTEN COMPANY Ltd
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Filing: 1985-06-20
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Granted: 1987-04-21
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Expires: 2005-06-20
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Abstract

Abstract A gallium alloy for dental restorations which is hardenable at mouth temperature or around 37° C. or more after triturating multicomponent liquid gallium alloy with alloy powder, is disclosed. The mixture has a heterogeneous structure after hardening, and contains as the overall composition, 9-47% gallium, 1-35% indium, 0.2-38% tin and 1-68% silver as indispensable components and one or more elements selected from 0.4-35% palladium, 0.5-25% copper and 0.4-12% zinc as arbitrary components. The multicomponent liquid gallium alloy contains 45-85% gallium, 5-40% indium and 1-30% tin as fundamental components and small amounts one or more elements selected from silver, palladium, gold, platinium, copper, zinc and germanium as arbitrary components. The alloy powder contains 1-85% silver and two or more elements selected from 1-40% tin, 1-40% palladium, 1-30% copper, 1-15% zinc and 1-25% indium. Also, the alloy powder is used with one or more single metal powder selected from palladium, platinium, gold, silver, copper and tin and/or powdered alloy containing one or more of said metals in which said single metal powder and said powdered alloy consist of a spherical or near spherical-irregular particle shape having particle size different from those of said alloy powder or a flat or flaky particle shape.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yasuhito Daigo
  • 👤 Takashi Horibe
  • 👤 Kengo Inage
  • 👤 Shigeyasu Naruse
  • 👤 Takashi Nara
  • 👤 Yoshizo Okamoto
  • 👤 Hironobu Yamamoto

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 04:20
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K6/00; A61K6/80; A61K6/84; A61K6/844

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 92 words
A gallium alloy for dental restorations which is hardenable at mouth temperature or around 37° C. or more which comprises: (a) a multicomponent liquid gallium alloy; (b) a metal or metal alloy powder; said multicomponent liquid gallium alloy being triturated with said metal or metal alloy powder producing a triturated mixture, said triturated mixture having a heterogeneous structure after hardening and said triturated mixture comprising 9-47% gallium, 1-35% indium, 0.2-38% tin and 1-68% silver, and at least one element selected from the group consisting of 0.4-35% palladium, 0.5-25% copper and 0.4-12% zinc.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 92 words
A gallium alloy for dental restorations which is hardenable at mouth temperature or around 37° C. or more which comprises: (a) a multicomponent liquid gallium alloy; (b) a metal or metal alloy powder; said multicomponent liquid gallium alloy being triturated with said metal or metal alloy powder producing a triturated mixture, said triturated mixture having a heterogeneous structure after hardening and said triturated mixture comprising 9-47% gallium, 1-35% indium, 0.2-38% tin and 1-68% silver, and at least one element selected from the group consisting of 0.4-35% palladium, 0.5-25% copper and 0.4-12% zinc.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The gallium alloy for dental restorations of claim 1, said triturated mixture further comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of gold, platinum and germanium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The gallium alloy for dental restorations of claim 1, wherein said multicomponent liquid gallium alloy comprises 45-85% gallium, 5-40% indium and 1-30% tin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The gallium alloy for dental restorations of claim 3, wherein said multicomponent liquid gallium alloy comprises 49-71% gallium, 13-33% indium and 12-28% tin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
The gallium alloy for dental restorations of claim 4, wherein said multi component liquid gallium alloy further comprises 0.01-5% of at least one element selected from the group consisting of silver, palladium, gold, platinum, copper, zinc and germanium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
The gallium alloy for dental restorations of claim 3, wherein said multicomponent liquid gallium alloy further comprises 0.01-5% of at least one element selected from the group consisting of silver, palladium, gold, platinum, copper, zinc and germanium.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
The gallium alloy for dental restorations of claim 1, wherein said metal alloy powder comprises 1-85% silver and at least two elements selected from the group consisting of 1-40% tin, 1-40% palladium, 1-30% copper, 1-15% zinc and 1-25% indium.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The gallium alloy for dental restorations of claim 7, wherein said metal alloy powder comprises spherical or near spherical-irregular particles.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 69 words
The gallium alloy for dental restorations of claim 1, wherein said metal alloy powder is used with at least one supplementary powder additive selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, gold, silver, copper, tin and powdered alloys containing one or more of said metals, in which said supplementary powder additive has spherical or near spherical-irregular particle shapes having particle sizes different from those of said metal alloy powder.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
The gallium alloy for dental restorations as claimed in claim 9, wherein said supplementary powder additive has flat or flaky particle shapes.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

SU354938A1 Cited
JPH101208A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-04-20 1990-10-20 1991-04-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-04-20 1994-10-20 1995-04-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-04-20 1998-10-20 1999-04-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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