US4657591A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Ink composition
Assignee: Sakura Color Products Corp
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Filing: 1984-03-15
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Granted: 1987-04-14
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Expires: 2004-03-15
Abstract
Abstract An ink composition for writing on an absorbent or pervious writing surface to form thereon a writing or marking composed of an inner portion of a metallic color with outer contour portions therearound of a dyestuff-based color, which composition comprises: a nonleafing metal powder pigment as a first pigment, an inorganic or organic pigment as a second pigment, a dyestuff, and a solvent, the nonleafing metal powder pigment being dispersed in the solvent and having a particle size sufficiently large so as to substantially not permeate or be absorbed into the writing surface, and the second pigment being dispersed in the solvent and either having a particle size sufficiently large so as to substantially not permeate or be absorbed into the writing surface, or having a particle size sufficiently large so as to substantially be adsorbed on the nonleafing metal powder pigment, the dyestuff being dissolved in the solvent, being capable of substantially permeating or being absorbed into the writing surface and diffusing into the area on the writing surface proximate to the writing, whereby the nonleafing metal powder pigment forms in conjunction with the second pigment the inner portion of the metallic color, and the dyestuff forms the outer contour portions of the dyestuff-based color around the inner portion.
Inventors
- 👤 Keiko Shioi
- 👤 Yasushi Okuda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 09:32
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/16; C09D11/17
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
218 words
An ink composition for writing on an absorbent or pervious writing surface to form thereon a writing or marking composed of an inner portion of a metallic color with outer contour portions therearound of a dyestuff-based color, which composition consists essentially of: a nonleafing metal powder pigment as a first pigment, an inorganic pigment other than a metal powder or organic pigment as a second pigment, a dyestuff, and a solvent, the nonleafing metal powder pigment being dispersed in the solvent and having a particle size sufficiently large so as to substantially not permeate or be absorbed into the writing surface, and the second pigment being dispersed in the solvent and either having a particle size sufficiently large so as to substantially not permeate or be absorbed into the writing surface, or having a particle size sufficiently large so as to substantially be absorbed on the nonleafing metal powder pigment, the dyestuff being dissolved in the solvent, being capable of substantially permeating or being absorbed into the writing surface and diffusing into the area on the writing surface proximate to the writing, whereby the nonleafing metal powder pigment forms in conjunction with the second pigment the inner portion of the metallic color, and the dyestuff forms the outer contour portions of the dyestuff-based color around the inner portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
218 words
An ink composition for writing on an absorbent or pervious writing surface to form thereon a writing or marking composed of an inner portion of a metallic color with outer contour portions therearound of a dyestuff-based color, which composition consists essentially of: a nonleafing metal powder pigment as a first pigment, an inorganic pigment other than a metal powder or organic pigment as a second pigment, a dyestuff, and a solvent, the nonleafing metal powder pigment being dispersed in the solvent and having a particle size sufficiently large so as to substantially not permeate or be absorbed into the writing surface, and the second pigment being dispersed in the solvent and either having a particle size sufficiently large so as to substantially not permeate or be absorbed into the writing surface, or having a particle size sufficiently large so as to substantially be absorbed on the nonleafing metal powder pigment, the dyestuff being dissolved in the solvent, being capable of substantially permeating or being absorbed into the writing surface and diffusing into the area on the writing surface proximate to the writing, whereby the nonleafing metal powder pigment forms in conjunction with the second pigment the inner portion of the metallic color, and the dyestuff forms the outer contour portions of the dyestuff-based color around the inner portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The ink composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the solvent is water or a mixture of water and at least one water-soluble organic solvent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
68 words
The ink composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the solvent is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an alicyclic hydrocarbon, an aliphatic hydrocarbon, an aromatic hydrocarbon, an aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic ketone, an aliphatic carboxylic acid alkyl ester, alicyclic ester and aromatic ester, alicyclic carboxylic acid alkyl ester, aromatic carboxylic acid alkyl ester, an aliphatic alcohol, an ethyleneglycol monoether, and an ethyleneglycol monoester.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
The ink composition as claimed in claim 1 which comprises: 40-97% by weight of the solvent, not more than 30% by weight of the resin, 1-30% by weight of the nonleafing metal powder pigment, 1-30% by weight of the second pigment, and 0.05-20% by weight of the dyestuff.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
The ink composition as claimed in claim 4 wherein the nonleafing metal powder pigment is not less than 1 micron, and the second pigment is not less than 0.3 microns, respectively, in the average particle size.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The ink composition as claimed in claim 5 wherein the second pigment is not less than 1 micron in the average particle size.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
The ink composition as claimed in claim 4 wherein the nonleafing metal powder pigment is not less than 2 microns, and the second pigment is not less than 2 microns, respectively, in the average particle size.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
The ink composition as claimed in claim 1 which further comprises effective amounts of at least one additives selected from the group consisting of a surfactant, an antiseptic and a rust-preventive agent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
72 words
The ink composition as claimed in claim 4 which comprises: 50-95% by weight of the solvent, 1-20% by weight of the resin, 2-20% by weight of the nonleafing metal powder pigment, 2-20% by weight of the second pigment, and 0.2-10% by weight of the dyestuff, the nonleafing metal powder pigment being not less than 1 micron, and the second pigment being not less than 0.3 microns, respectively, in the average particle size.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The ink composition as claimed in claim 9 wherein the the second pigment is not less than 1 micron in the average particle size.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
The ink composition as claimed in claim 9 wherein the nonleafing metal powder pigment is not less than 2 microns, and the second pigment is not less than 2 microns, respectively, in the average particle size.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The ink composition as claimed in claim 9 wherein the solvent is water or a mixture of water and at least one water-soluble organic solvent.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
68 words
The ink composition as claimed in claim 9 wherein the solvent is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an alicyclic hydrocarbon, an aliphatic hydrocarbon, an aromatic hydrocarbon, an aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic ketone, an aliphatic carboxylic acid alkyl ester, alicyclic ester and aromatic ester, alicyclic carboxylic acid alkyl ester, aromatic carboxylic acid alkyl ester, an aliphatic alcohol, an ethyleneglycol monoether, and an ethyleneglycol monoester.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
The ink composition as claimed in claim 9 which further comprises effective amounts of at least one additives selected from the group consisting of a surfactant, an antiseptic and a rust-preventive agent.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
226 words
A method for writing on an absorbent or pervious writing surface to form thereon a writing or marking composed of an inner portion of a metallic color with contour portions therearound of a dyestuff-based color, which comprises applying to said surface an ink composition, which composition consists essentially of: a nonleafing metal powder pigment as a first pigment, an inorganic pigment other than a metal powder or organic pigment as a second pigment, a dyestuff, and a solvent, the nonleafing metal powder pigment being dispersed in the solvent and having a particle size sufficiently large so as to substantially not permeate or be absorbed into the writing surface and; the second pigment being dispersed in the solvent and either having a particle size sufficiently large so as to substantially not permeate or be absorbed into the writing surface, or having a particle size sufficiently large so as to substantially be absorbed on the nonleafing metal powder pigment, the dyestuff being dissolved in the solvent, being capable of substantially permeating or being absorbed into the writing surface and diffusing into the area on the writing surface proximate to the writing, whereby the nonleafing metal powder pigment forms in conjunction with the second pigment of the inner portion of the metallic color, and the dyestuff forms the outer contour portions of the dyestuff-based color around the inner portion.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
226 words
A method for writing on an absorbent or pervious writing surface to form thereon a writing or marking composed of an inner portion of a metallic color with contour portions therearound of a dyestuff-based color, which comprises applying to said surface an ink composition, which composition consists essentially of: a nonleafing metal powder pigment as a first pigment, an inorganic pigment other than a metal powder or organic pigment as a second pigment, a dyestuff, and a solvent, the nonleafing metal powder pigment being dispersed in the solvent and having a particle size sufficiently large so as to substantially not permeate or be absorbed into the writing surface and; the second pigment being dispersed in the solvent and either having a particle size sufficiently large so as to substantially not permeate or be absorbed into the writing surface, or having a particle size sufficiently large so as to substantially be absorbed on the nonleafing metal powder pigment, the dyestuff being dissolved in the solvent, being capable of substantially permeating or being absorbed into the writing surface and diffusing into the area on the writing surface proximate to the writing, whereby the nonleafing metal powder pigment forms in conjunction with the second pigment of the inner portion of the metallic color, and the dyestuff forms the outer contour portions of the dyestuff-based color around the inner portion.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method according to claim 15 wherein the ink is applied with a felt tip marker.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method according to claim 15 wherein the marking is about 1-50 mm. in width.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-04-13 | 1990-10-13 | 1991-04-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-04-13 | 1994-10-13 | 1995-04-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-04-13 | 1998-10-13 | 1999-04-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |